高考真题语法分类练习（二）

形容词副词

1. （2013福建） Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ___ priced bike.

A. competitively B. recently

C. reasonably D. affordably

2. （2013湖北） He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead， he made a ___ contribution to help the community.

A. commercial B. generous

C. comparable D. profitable

3. （2013湖北） Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he ___ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally B. carelessly

C. deliberately D. clumsily

4. （2013江西） What a terrible experience！ ___ ， youre safe now—thats the main thing.

A. Anyway B. Besides

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

5. （2013辽宁） Everything seemed to be going ___ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A. vividly B. generally

C. frequently D. smoothly

6. （2013新课标Ⅱ卷） It may not be a great suggestion. But before ___ is put forward， well make do with it.

A. a good one B. a better one

C. the best one D. a best one

7. （2013新课标Ⅰ） Tony can hardly boil an egg， still ___ cook dinner.

A. less B. little

C. much D. more

8. （2013浙江） If we leave right away， ___ well arrive on time.

A. hopefully B. curiously

C. occasionally D. gradually

9. （2013安徽） David is ___ animal fur， so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

A. curious about B. allergic to

C. satisfied with D. fond of

10. （2013安徽） Its said that the power plant is now ___ large as what it was.

A. twice as B. as twice

C. twice much D. much twice

情态动词

1. （2013北京） — You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.

— Well， I dont know. It ___ do.

A. might B. need

C. would D. should

2. （2013湖南） He ___ sleep， although he tried to， when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldnt B. shouldnt

C. couldnt D. mustnt

3. （2013江西） When I was a child， I ___ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should B. could

C. must D. need

4. （2013辽宁） Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ___ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink B. should drink

C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

5. （2013四川） — Why are your eyes so red？ You ___ have slept well last night.

— Yeah， I stayed up late writing a report.

A. cant B. mustnt

C. neednt D. wont

6. （2013天津） No one ___ be more generous； he has a heart of gold.

A. could B. must

C. dare D. need

7. （2013新课标Ⅱ卷） Since nobody gave him any help， he ___ have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must

C. would D. need

8. （2013新课标Ⅰ卷） The door ___ open， no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldnt B. couldnt

C. wouldnt D. mightnt

9. （2013浙江） I ___ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldnt have enjoyed

B. neednt have enjoyed

C. wouldnt have enjoyed

D. couldnt have enjoyed

10. （2013安徽） It ___ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may B. couldnt

C. should D. neednt

名词性从句

1. （2013北京） ___ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What

C. Who D. Which

2. （2013北京） Experts believe ___ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why B. where

C. that D. what

3. （2013湖南） Do not let any failures discourage you， for you can never tell ___ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that

C. which D. where

4. （2013江西） ___ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Wherever

5. （2013山东） Its good to know ___ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.

A. what B. whose

C. which D. that

6. （2013陕西） It remains to be seen ___ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whether

7. （2013四川） ___ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. How

C. What D. That

8. （2013天津） ___ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That B. Which

C. Whether D. What

9. （2013新课标Ⅰ卷） Police have found ___ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where

C. how D. what

10. （2013浙江） The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how B. that

C. which D. whether

11. （2013重庆） ___ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.

A. That B. It

C. What D. Which

12. （2013安徽） From space， the earth looks blue. This is ___ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how

C. because D. Whether

13. （2012四川） Scientists study ___ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how

C. that D. whether

14. （2012全国Ⅰ） It is by no means clear ___ the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

15. （2012江西） It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where

C. which D. that

16. （2012陕西） As many as five courses are provided， and you are free to choose ___ suits you best.

A. whatever B. whichever

C. whenever D. wherever

17. （2012江西） It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where

C. which D. that

18. （2012湖南） Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how

C. whether D. when

19. （2012浙江） I made a promise to myself ___ this year， my first year in high school， would be different.

A. whether B. what

C. that D. how

20. （2012江苏） The notice came around two in the afternoon ___ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that

C. whether D. how

21. （2012安徽） The limits of a persons intelligence， generally speaking， are fixed at birth， but ___ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether

C. that D. why

22. （2012山东） It doesnt matter ___ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether

C. what D. why

23. （2011四川） Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how

C. what D. which

24. （2011北京） ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What

C. That D. Whom

25. （2011北京） The shocking news made me realize ___ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how

C. that D. why

26. （2011山东） I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer， which is ___ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when

C. where D. why

27. （2011山东） Weve offered her the job， but I dont know ___ shell accept it.

A. where B. what

C. whether D. which

28. （2011江苏） It was never clear ___ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how

C. when D. why

29. （2011安徽） His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out ___ it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how

C. who D. what

30. （2011重庆） It is still under discussion ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A .whether B when

C which D where

定语从句

1. （2013北京） Many countries are now setting up national parks ___ animals and plants can be protected.

A. when B. which

C. whose D. where

2. （2013福建） The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ___ lives were affected.

A. whose B. that

C. who D. which

3. （2013湖南） Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom B. who

C. what D. which

4. （2013江苏） The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， ___ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which

C. what D. when

5. （2013江西） He wrote a letter ___ he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what B. which

C. where D. how

6. （2013辽宁） He may win the competition， ___ he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case B. in that case

C. in what case D. in whose case

7. （2013山东） There is no simple answer， ___ is often the case in science.

A. as B. that

C. when D. where

8. （2013山东） Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when B. where

C. which D. whom

9. （2013陕西） ___ is often the case with children， Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It B. That

C. What D. As

10. （2013四川） Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ___ they live.

A. what B. which

C. when D. where

11. （2013天津） We have launched another man-made satellite， ___ is announced in todays newspaper.

A. that B. which

C. who D. what

12. （2013新课标Ⅱ卷） When I arrived， Bryan took me to see the house ___ I would be staying.

A. what B. when

C. where D. which

13. （2013浙江） The children， ___ had played the whole day long， were worn out.

A. all of what B. all of which

C. all of them D. all of whom

14. （2013重庆） John invited about 40 people to his wedding， most of ___ are family members.

A. them B. that

C. which D. whom

15. （2013安徽） Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012， ___ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that

C. what D. Which

16. （2012四川） In our class there are 46 students， ___ half wear glasses.

A. in whom B. in them

C. of whom D. of them

17 . （2012全国Ⅱ） That evening， ___ I will tell you more about later， I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which

C. what D. when

18 . （2012安徽） Alot of language learning， ___ has been discovered， is happening in the first year of life， so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as B. it

C. which D. this

19. （2012重庆） Sales director is a position ___ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that

C. when D. where

20. （2012北京） When deeply absorbed in work， ___ he often was， he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which

C. where D. when

21. （2012山东） Maria has written two novels， both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that

C. which D. what

22. （2012湖南） Care of the soul is a gradual process ___ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what

C. which D. in which

23. （2012天津） I wish to thank Professor Smith， without ___ help I would never have got this far.

A. who B. whose

C. whom D. which

24. （2012江西） By 16：30， ___ was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which B. when

C. what D. that

25. （2012浙江） We live in an age ___ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why B. when

C. to whom D. on which

26. （2011四川） The school shop， ___ customers are mainly students， is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose

C. when D. where

27. （2011全国Ⅱ） Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt， ___ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this Bthat

C. what D. which

28. （2011北京） Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， ___ ， of course， made all the others upset.

A. who B. which

C. what D. that

29. （2011江苏） Between the two parts of the concert is an interval， ___ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where

C. that D. which

30. （2011天津） The days are gone ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when B. that

C. where D. which

状语从句

1. （2013北京） I took my driving license with me on holiday， ___ I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case B. even if

C. ever since D. if only

2. （2013湖南） You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ___ you reach any decision.

A. although B. before

C. because D. unless

3. （2013江苏） In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， ___ it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

4. （2013江西） She says that shell have to close the shop ___ business improves.

A. if B. unless

C. after D. When

5. （2013辽宁） One can always manage to do more things， no matter ___ full ones schedule is in life.

A. how B. what

C. when D. where

6. （2013山东） Mark needs to learn Chinese ___ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless B. until

C. although D. since

7. （2013山东） ___ I have to give a speech， I get extremely nervous before I start.

A. Whatever B. Whenever

C. Whoever D. However

8. （2013陕西） I have heard a lot of good things about you ___ I came back from abroad.

A. since B. until

C. before D. when

9. （2013四川） He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ___ he wants to.

A. even if B. as if

C. because D. before

10. （2013天津） ___ small， the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As B. If

C. Although D. Once

11. （2013重庆） ___ we have enough evidence， we cant win the case.

A. Once B. As long as

C. Unless D. Since

12. （2013安徽） Its much easier to make friends ___ you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when

C. even though D. so that

13. （2013新课标Ⅰ卷） Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___ another man， also intelligent， fails.

A. since B： if

C. as D. while

14. （2012四川） If you happen to get lost in the wild， youd better stay ___ you are and wait for help.

A. Why B. where

C. who D. what

15. （2012全国卷Ⅱ） I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.

A. when B. than

C. until D. after

16 . （2012重庆） — Coach， can I continue with the training？

— Sorry， you cant ___ you havent recovered from the knee injury.

A. until B. before

C. as D. unless

17. （2012全国卷Ⅰ） I dont believe weve met before， ___ I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore B. although

C. since D. unless

18. （2011四川） As it reported， it is 100 years ___ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when B. before

C. after D. since

19. （2011全国卷Ⅱ） It was a nice meal， ___ a little expensive.

A. though B. whether

C. as D. since

20. （2011陕西） ___ all of them are strong candidates， only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since B. While

C. If D. As

特殊句式

1. （2013福建） Not until he went through real hardship ___ the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized B. did he realize

C. he realized D. he had realized

2. （2013湖南） Not once ___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it B. it did occur

C. it occurred D. did it occur

3. （2013江苏） “Never for a second，” the boy says， “___ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubted B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted D. did I doubt

4. （2013江西） Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ___ to him again.

A. I will speak B. will I speak

C. do I speak D. I speak

5. （2013辽宁） At no time ___ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke

B. do they actually break

C. did they actually break

D. they had actually broken

6. （2013新课标Ⅱ卷） Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ___ properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

7. （2013天津） It was not until near the end of the letter ___ she mentioned her own plan.

A. that B. where

C. why D. when

8. （2013新课标Ⅱ卷） It was only after he had read the papers ___ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when B. that

C. which D. what

9. （2013重庆） It was with the help of the local guide ___ the mountain climber was rescued.

A. who B. that

C. when D. how

10. （2013新课标Ⅰ卷） The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ___ .

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

11. （2013四川） Read this story， ___ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or B. and

C. but D. so

12. （2013北京） Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs， ___ you could have problems.

A. or B. and

C. but D. so

13. （2012江西） Never before ___ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had she B. she had

C. has she D. she has

14. （2012重庆） The headmaster will not permit the change in the course， nor ___ it a thought.

A. does he even give B. he even gives

C. will he even give D. he will even give

15. （2012天津） Only after Mary read her composition the second time ___ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice B. she noticed

C. does she notice D. she has noticed

16. （2012辽宁） Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered

C. he considered D. did he consider

17. （2012四川） This is not my story， nor ___ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there B. there is

C. is it D. it is

18. （2012重庆） Before you quit your job， ___ how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider B. considering

C. to consider D. considered

19. （2012北京） ___ at the door before you enter my room， please.

A. Knock B. Knocking

C. Knocked D. To knock

20. （2012重庆） It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ___ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa

A. when B. that

C. after D. since