中考交际用语考查热点分析

纵观近几年的中考英语试题，交际用语一直是考查的热点和重点。本文将交际用语的常见考点作以下归纳分析：

考查热点一：表示感谢和应答感谢的用语

( )1.—Thank you for lending me a novel.

—_____.

A.Not at all B.Here you are

C.Fine,thank you D.Thanks

【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。

常用表示 “感谢”的用语有Thank you(very much)./Thanks a lot./Thanks for...。表示 “应答”的用语有It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right./You’re welcome.

考查热点二：祝愿、祝贺和应答用语

( )1.—______

—Thank you.

A.Shall I close the door?

B.You have a beautiful voice!

C.No smoking here.

D.Would you like to go with me to the supermarket?

( )2.—Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.

—_____

A.You’re welcome.B.Never mind.

C.Don’t mention it.D.Thanks a lot.

( )3.—Your English is quite good.

—_____

A.No,my English is still poor.

B.I don’t think so.

C.Do you really think so?

D.Thank you.

【解析】1.B 2.D 3.D

常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck!/Best wishes to you./Have a nice(good)time./Congratulations!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.“应答”语有 Thank you./The same to you.等

考查热点三：打电话的惯用语

( )1.—Hello,may I speak to Ken?

—_____

A.Yes,please.

B.Hold on,please.

C.Who are you?

D.Yes,I’m Ken.

( )2.—Hello!Could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—_____Please call back later.

A.Wait a minute.

B.Hold on for a moment.

C.Speaking.

D.Sorry,he isn’t in.

【解析】1.B 2.D

“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to...?或May I speak to...?询问对方是谁常说Who’s that?或Is that...?应答要说This is...或This is...speaking.常用的打电话用语有Hello!May I speak to...?/Hold on,please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?/I’m calling to tell/ask you...

考查热点四:劝告和建议的交际用语

( )1.—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—_____

A.Thank you.

B.That’s a good idea.

C.It’s very kind of you.

D.I have no time.

( )2.—Don’t step on the grass next time,Mike.

—______

A.Is that so? B.Don’t worry.

C.I don’t know.D.Sorry,I won’t.

( )3.—Let’s chat online.

—_____

A.Not at all. B.Thank you.

C.Good luck. D.Good idea.

( )4.—Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk?

—______

A.No,you can’t.

B.All right.

C.You’re welcome.

D.You needn’t do that.

( )5.—Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music?

—_____I’m busy with my work.Thank you.

A.Both. B.None.

C.Either. D.Neither.

( )6.—Why not go camping this weekend?

—_____

A.You are right.B.Good idea.

C.That’s right.D.Never mind.

【解析】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B

5.D 6.B

表示“劝告”的交际用语有You’d better.../You should.../You need (to).../Don’t do...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we...?/Let’s.../What about...?/How about...?/Why not...?

考查热点五：表示介意与不介意

( )1.—Do you mind if I smoke here?

—_____

A.You are welcome.

B.I’m afraid not.

C.Please don’t.It’s a non-smoking car.

D.Yes,I mind.

【解析】根据语境，此题应选C。

Would you mind.../Do you mind...？是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead.等；如果表示介意时要说I’m afraid.../I’m sorry,but... 或 I’d rather you didn’t.等。

考查热点六：“请求允许和应答”的用语

( )1.—Shall I take this chair to your room?

— ______I’ll do it myself.

A.Yes,please.B.Good idea.

C.No,thanks. D.Never mind.

( )2.—Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box?

—______

A.Yes,I could.

B.It doesn’t matter.C.With pleasure.

D.Don’t mention it.

( )3.—Pass me some salt,please.

—_____

—I asked you to pass me the salt.

A.What’s going on?

B.Don’t ask me.

C.It’s my pleasure.

D.I beg your pardon?

( )4.—May I take these books home?

—______Mr Hu will use them right away.

A.No,you can’t.

B.Yes,you may.

C.Sorry,you won’t.

D.Yes,you can.

( )5.—May I use your dictionary?

—______

A.Never mind.

B.You are welcome.

C.It doesn’t matter.

D.Certainly.Here you are.

【解析】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D

常用来表示请求的交际用语有Can you...for me?/Will you please...?/May I have...?/Please give me.../Please wait for your turn./Please stand in line./Please hurry.答语有Yes./Certainly./Yes,do please./Of course./That’s OK./I’m sorry,but.../You’d better not.等。