中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文

湖北省武汉市 周键供稿

中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文

湖北省武汉市 周键供稿

记叙文

-Passage 1-

Once there was a happy monkey living in the forest.One day,he came into a house.He saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples there.So he took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.

He smelled the apples but smelled nothing.He tried to eat them,but hurt his teeth.They were made of wood,but they were beautiful.When other monkeys saw them,he held them even tighter.

He really got interested in his wooden apples.He put them into his hands and enjoyed them in the sun.he loved them so much that he didn’t even notice his hunger at first.

A fruit tree reminded him that he was hungry,but he went on enjoying the wonderful apples in his hands.He couldn’t bear to put the wooden apples down.So,he kept busy and couldn’t relax himself at all.In thisway,he walked and walked in the forest only to enjoy hiswooden apples.

The apples became heavier,and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind.He was tired and hungry,and he couldn’t climb trees or collect fruit with his hands full.What if he just let them go? Letting such good things go seemed crazy, butwhat else could he do?He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruitwas notenough.

Finally,he gave up the wooden apples and reached up for hismeal.He was happy again.

( )1.Themonkey’s applesweremade of ________.

A.glass B.wood

C.iron D.milk

( )2.Themonkey was________with his wooden apples at first.

A.pleased B.angry

C.sorry D.worried

( )3.Themonkey didn’t feel hungry because________.

A.hewas angry with the apples

B.hewasworried about the apples

C.hewaspaying attention tohisapples

D.he had eaten the apples for ameal

( )4.Themonkey gave up thewooden apples for________.

A.his hunger B.his anger

C.hisworry D.his friends

( )5.From the passage,we learn that people

________.

A.must have his own interest B.must learn to enjoy art C.have to be talented D.have to be realistic

-Passage 2-

Once a girl called Ghagra Geeta Bali hated her name because it sounded rustic(土气的).She hoped to have a nice name like Rita.

One Tuesday,Ghagra Geeta Bali went shopping with her mother.There were many children outside a music store.There was an activity to sell tapes there.Everyone who bought a tape might have a chance to see the singer of the songs.This singer was teenagers’ favorite.Ghagra Geeta Bali liked him too.

In order to take part in the activity, everyone had to give his or her name.Then a girl would write down the names and pick one tomeet the singer.

However,Ghagra Geeta Bali refused to take part,because she did not want to say her name in front of so many people.But hermother went up and said,“Please write down my daughter’s name,Ghagra Geeta Bali.There she is...”and she pointed to her daughter.Then everyone turned to look at Ghagra Geeta Bali.At that moment,she wanted to run away from them.

Since then,Ghagra Geeta Bali no longer hated her name and felt happy every day.

( )1.Ghagra Geeta Bali disliked her name because________.

A.it sounded rustic

B.itwas too long

C.itwas unlucky

D.itmeant nothing

( )2.The aim of the activity was to ________.

A.help children withmusic

B.collect the children’s names

C.sellmuch more tapes

D.encourage kids to lovemusic

( )3.Ghagra Geeta Bali refused to take part in the activity because ________.

A.she didn’twant to say her name in public

B.hermother didn’t like her to buy tapes

C.she was too shy to say any word in public

D.her name was too long to write down

( )4.From the passage,we can see that ________.

A.the singer thought Ghagra Geeta Bali was clever

B.Ghagra Geeta Bali’smother was very lucky

C.the singer would like to see Ghagra Geeta Bali

D.Ghagra Geeta Bali couldn’twait to see the singer

( )5.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.Ghagra Geeta Baliwas really a shy girl

B.the activity was in fact a hoax at first

C.the singer himselfwas not famous at all

D.the activity changed Ghagra Geeta Bali’s life

议论文

-Passage 1-

Listening to music is quite enjoyable. Besides,scientists and doctors have found that it can also have a positive(积极的)influence on the humanmind,body and spirit.

More and more doctors are now using instrumental music(乐器)tohelp patientsgetwell more quickly.At the James Medical centre at Ohio State University,doctors are now using instrumental music to get patients relaxed during operations.

On its website,the Medical centre pointed out that both research and patients’stories could show themagical power ofmusic.“Music is sure tomake the immune system(免疫系统) much stronger,”it said.“And the immune system helps to getwoundswell.”

The other advantages of listening to instrumental music include reducing pain and increasing the patient’s sense of control. Besides the physical advantages,research has shown that listening to instrumentalmusic also has a positive effect on human mind. Instrumentalmusic is good for people ofall ages includingschoolchildren.“Students who listen to ten minutes of Mozart’s music before taking exams got better scores than studentswho didn’t,”says Victoria Abreo,a famous doctor in the Medical centre.

In a word,instrumental music has always been a successful helper for both healthy people and patients.It’s good for both human’s body and spirit.Let’s try listening to instrumental music as often as possible in life!

( )1.Listening to instrumentalmusic is good for humans except________.

A.mind B.body

C.blood D.spirit

( )2.Instrumentalmusic can be used to help doctors in________.

A.medicine B.operations

C.spirits D.studies

( )3.It’s certain thatmusic is_______to the immune system.

A.safe B.dangerous

C.helpful D.harmful

( )4.Listening tomusic before an exam can help studentswith________.

A.better grades B.personal life

C.learning plansD.most lessons

( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Instrumentalmusic is good for people of all ages.

B.Instrumentalmusic is good for healthy people.

C.Instrumentalmusic is helpful to sick people.

D.Instrumentalmusic is not helpful to students.

-Passage 2-

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.

For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything thatwas false,but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth.Half truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.

Some politicians often use this trick.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state lost onemillion jobs!”That’s true.However,an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers(广告商)will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisementmight say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails tomention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie aswell.

( )1.Wemay infer that the author believes people should________.

A.buy lottery tickets if possible

B.make use of half-truths

C.be carefulaboutwhat they are told

D.not trust the Yucky Company

( )2.What do the underlined words“net gain”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Final increase.

B.Big advantage.

C.Large share.

D.Total number.

( )3.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?

A.False statements are easy to see through.

B.Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

C.Doctors like toactinadvertisements.

D.Advertisements are based on facts.

( )4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Usinghalf-truths isagainst the law.

B.Technically,half-truths are in fact lies.

C.Yucky Pills isa very goodmedicine for toothache.

D.Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

( )5.Which of the following bestexpresses themain idea of the passage?

A.He’s really a big loser!

B.Sometimes the truth can lieaswell.

C.Advertiserswill sometimes use half truths.

D.It’s against the law tomake false statements.

说明文

-Passage 1-

What do you think of your school rules?A lot of school rules are the same all over theworld,but some are really different.

There are some special rules in Japanese schools:The students are not allowed to dye their hair and they should always keep their hair black.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Now half of the schools don’t ask students to wear school uniforms.That makes students feel relaxed and happy because they can wear their own favorite clothes.The studentsmust get to school on time.If they are late,they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed when school starts.In Japan,students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because theymay not concen-trate on their study.

American schools have their own rules, too.For example,in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.Theymust get to school or leave school on time.Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom.Theymustwear sports shoes in PE classes.They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus.However,the students can have part-time jobs in their free time in America.

School rules are important and necessary around the world.Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries.But freedom doesn’tmean“no rules”.Many students complain about their strict school rules.In fact,strict school rules are very good for kids’health and study,even for their whole lives.

( )1.The underlined word“dye”most probablymeans________in Chinese.

A.营养 B.保持

C.染发 D.烫发

( )2.The students in Japan are allowed to ________.

A.get to school on time

B.have part-time jobs

C.dye their hair

D.wear earrings

( )3.Whatwill happen if a pupil is late for school in Japan?

A.He can call the teacher for help.

B.Hemust say sorry to the teachers.

C.Hemust keep standing in class.

D.He can’t get into the school.

( )4.If you are a student in Morton High School,________.

A.you can wear any clothes

B.you can’t eat anything in class

C.you shouldn’t be allowed to have a part-time job

D.you can go home late after school

( )5.Which is the same rule in Japan and Morton High School?

A.Getting to school on time.

B.Having a part-time job.

C.Wearing earrings.

D.Keeping the hair black.

-Passage 2-

For a long time,people believe that the heartwas the centre of a person’s emotions (情感).That iswhy the word“heart”is used in somany expressions about feelings.

One example is to“lose your heart”to someone.When it happens,you have fallen in love with him or her.But if the person who“won your heart”does not love you, then you are sure to have a“broken heart”. In your pain and sadness,you may decide that the person you loved is“hard-hearted”, and in fact,has a“heart of stone”.

Youmay decide to“pour outyourheart”to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is,youmay ask her to“have a heart”.

When you are terrified or worried,your“heart is in yourmouth”.You might say,for example,that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a banker to lend you some money to pay for a new house.If that banker says“no”to you,do not“lose heart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sit down with the banker and have a“heart to heart”talk.Be open and honest about your situation.The bankermay have a“change of heart”.He may agree to lend you the money.Then you could stop worrying and“set your heart at rest”.

( )1.When you fall in love with a person, itmeans you“________”.

A.lose your heart

B.won your heart

C.pour out your heart

D.have a heart

( )2.When someone“wins your heart”does not love you,you’re sure to feel________.

A.happy B.excited

C.embarrassed D.sad

( )3.When you tell someone your personal problems,you“________”.

A.have a broken heart

B.pour out your heart

C.lose your heart

D.win your heart

( )4.When your“heart is in your mouth”, you are________.

A.feeling proud of something

B.talking about something

C.worried about something

D.planning for something

( )5.The writermainly tells us________.

A.how to learn vocabulary in real life

B.how to communicate with others

C.something aboutmeaning of life

D.somethingaboutword expressions

应用文

-Passage 1-

ENGLISH EVENING

By

Students’Union,English Department 7 PM Saturday,Jan.20,Room 612 Meeting Hall PROGRAMS

1.Songs

2.Dances

3.Stories

4.Plays

Please go to Room 101 Office Building for tickets.

Rules:

Don’t run or shout at the English

Evening.

Don’t bring food to the English

Evening.

Wear nice,neat clothes.

Jan 16

( )1.The reading above is in fact ________.

A.an advertisement

B.a report

C.a notice

D.a time table

( )2.The English Evening is to be held by ________.

A.some artists

B.the students of Room 714

C.the teacher from theMeeting Hall

D.Students’Union and English Department

( )3.Tickets can be got at________.

A.Students’Union

B.Room 101 Office Building

C.Room 612Meeting Hall.

D.English Department

( )4.You’re notwelcome to the English Evening if you________.

A.have no programs

B.go with your friends

C.do notwear nicely and neatly

D.arrive before the Evening starts

( )5.How many programs are there at the English Evening?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

-Passage 2-

Do you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine?Here’s one for John.John is twelve years old.He had a bad cold and coughed(咳嗽)day and night. He went to see a doctor and was given some cough medicine.Please read the following instructions and see if you can understand them. Cough Medicine: Themedicine is for a person with a cough. Shake itwell before use. Take it three times each day beforemeals or before sleep. Dose(药量):

Age:over 14 2 teaspoonfuls

8～13 1 teaspoonful

4～7 1/2 teaspoonful

Don’t fit for children below the age of three or old personswith heart trouble.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st,2004.

( )1.John should take________a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls

B.3 teaspoonfuls

C.4 teaspoonfuls

D.1 teaspoonful

( )2.Themedicine should be kept in ________.

A.a fridge(冰箱)

B.hotwater

C.any place

D.the sun

( )3.John should________beforehe takesit.

A.shake themedicinewell

B.eat nothing

C.do some exercise

D.drink a cup of tea

( )4.When people are________years old, they cannot take thismedicine.

A.eighty

B.thirty

C.two

D.twelve

( )5.Johnwill_________themedicinewhen it is left after December 1st,2004.

A.throw away

B.stop to take

C.take once

D.takemore than three times

2013 年第6期参考答案

【中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文参考答案】

记叙文

Passage 1 1—5 BACAD

Passage 2 1—5 ACACD

议论文

Passage 1 1—5 CBCAD

Passage 2 1—5 CABDB

说明文

Passage 1 1—5 CADBA

Passage 2 1—5 ADBCD

应用文

Passage 1 1—5 CDBCB

Passage 2 1—5 DAACA GreatWallwithmy parents.My father took this photo of me.In the photo,I’m sitting in front of a huge rock.On the rock,there are some words:“One who fails to reach the GreatWall is nota hero.”

The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.As a Chinese,I’m proud of it.I felt very excited when Istood on it.

【语篇分级演练参考答案】

语篇分级演练——完形填空篇

初级：

Passage 1 1—5 CBADA 6—10 BDCBA

Passage 2 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BDABC

中级：

Passage 1 1—5 CCBAB 6—10AABCA

Passage 2 1—5 BACAC 6—10 CABAC

高级：

Passage 1 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 BABAC

Passage 2 1—5 ACBAD 6—10 DCBAA 11—DBCBC

语篇分级演练——阅读理解篇

初级：

Passage 1 1—4 CDDB

Passage 2 1—5 CABCA

中级：

Passage 1 1—4 CDDB

Passage 2 1—5 CACBA

高级：

Passage 1 1—5 BBBDC

Passage 2 1—5 CBBAC

【书面表达专题练习参考答案】

写作篇——提示作文

提示作文（一）

One possible version：

The Story of M y Favourite Photo

If someone letsme choosemy favourite photo, Iwill choose this one which was taken on the Great Wall.

During the last summer vacation,I visited the

提示作文（二）

One possible version：

Thismorning Isaw a traffic accident on my way to school.It happened at a crossing near our school gate. At that time,the traffic lights turned red,but a young man didn’t stop his bicycle.And he rode very fast.At the same time,a black car came and hit the man.The man was badly hurt and the bicycle was also broken. What a terrible scene! So we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road.

写作篇——图类作文

图类作文(一)

One possible version：

Yesterday Jack had a cold.He stayed in bed and had a rest.Jack’s mother bought some medicine from the shop and Jack took it.Hismother looked after him the whole morning.Betty and Bob were Jack’s classmates.They knew Jack was sick.So they went to Jack’s home after school to help Jack with his homework.

Jack was happy and thanked them!

图类作文(二)

One possible version：

This is Joe’s bedroom.There is a basketball under the bed.Joe likes basketball.He plays basketball with his friends every day.A computer and some books are on the desk.There are three apples on the desk,too.Joe eats an apple for breakfast every day.He likes apples. His backpack is on the chair.

写作篇——表格形式

表格形式作文（一）

One possible version：

M y Favorite Star—Jay Chou My Favorite Star is Jay Chou.He was born in Taiwan on 18th January 1979.He’s 1.73 metres tall. He’s cool(smart,handsome...etc)with small eyes.He’s one of themost popular stars loved by millions of fans.

a call from the music store later.They told her that she was very lucky.“It is all because of your name,”the store owner said.“The singer thought you were such a brave girl and he couldn’t wait to meet you.So,get ready for the appointment,Ghagra Geeta Bali!”

However,she