吉林省农村生活能源消费结构分析

李国柱，安红梅，吕南诺，于歌

摘要：通过问卷调查获取相关数据，分析了吉林省农村家庭生活能源消费的结构现状。结果表明， 吉林省农村生活能源消费具有鲜明的能源组合特征，户均生活用能4 524.59 kgce/年，其中秸秆和薪柴等传统生物质燃料占86.02%，煤、液化气和电等商品能源占13.77%。沼气和太阳能等可再生能源虽有一定数量的使用，但对改善农村能源结构的作用尚不明显。针对吉林省农村能源建设中存在的一些问题提出了相应的对策。

关键词：农村生活能源；消费结构；吉林省

中图分类号：S210.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）05-1164-04

Analysis on the Consumption Structure of Rural Household Energy in Jilin Province

LI Guo-zhu，AN Hong-mei，L？譈 Nan-nuo，YU Ge

（College of Tourism and Geographics， Jilin Normal University， Siping 136000， Jilin， China）

Abstract： According to the data from questionnaire survey， this paper analyzed the current consumption structure of rural household energy in Jilin province. It indicated that the energy consumption of rural family life had distinct features in energy composition which consisted of 86.02% straws and firewood， 13.77% coal， liquefied petroleum gas also and electricity. Household energy consumption was 4 524.59 kgce per year. In addition， although a certain amount of renewable energy such as biogas and solar energy had been used， it was not obvious in improving the rural energy structure. Thus， some corresponding countermeasures against problems of rural energy construction in Jilin province were put forward.

Key words： rural household energy； consumption structure； Jilin province