高考英语重点词汇填空30练
2013-04-29段湘萍
段湘萍
编者按: 《2013年浙江省普通高考考试说明》英语部分规定了同学们需要掌握的词汇量为2800个左右。这其中,有不少是高考的“常客”。对于这些高频重点词汇,你掌握得怎么样?通过下面的填空练习自测一下吧!
根据句意、中文及首字母提示,在横线上填上正确的单词。
1. College students are supposed to a________abundant knowledge and experience to well prepare for the future career. (获取)
2. Since her a ________at the company, Catherine has re-organized several departments. (来到)
3. Many aged couples are faced with the d________of being taken care of by their children or in the old folks home. (两难选择)
4. According to the new traffic regulations, drivers are not allowed to cross when the yellow lights start to f________. (闪烁)
5. —Did you remember to lock your car?
—Yes. Leaving the car unlocked is just an open i________to thieves. (诱惑)
6. The captain was absent from the final game and other members appeared p________about their chances of winning. (悲观的)
7. More and more parents express a strong p________to send their children to private schools with best education resources. (偏好)
8. Take care of the dry cough, which is sometimes a s________of a serious disease. (征兆)
9. The chemistry lab in our school has recently been updated to allow for more a________courses. (高等的)
10. The door opened a________as we stepped on the mat. (自动地)
11. Can you tell us b________about your ten-day tour of the major cities of Europe? (简要地)
12. It seemed to her a happy c________that Robert should invite her for the weekend. (巧合)
13. Childrens interest should first be taken into c________when early childhood education is conducted. (考虑)
14. Children have a natural c________ about the unknown world around them. (好奇心)
15. There is an extra hour of daylight in summer while an extra hour of d________on winter mornings. (黑暗)
16. It cant be d________that tourism plays an important role in the course of the development of local economy. (否认)
17. To be natural he omitted and changed many words in the translation, but managed to be faithful to the spirit of the o________. (原作)
18. He believes developing ecological agriculture is f________to the well-being of the area. (重要)
19. Gardeners in our residential lot regularly remove dead leaves of plants to encourage new g________. (生长)
20. More than 50 vehicles were i________in the accident on a freeway in Shanxi Province on Sunday night, leaving 4 people dead and 24 injured. (涉及)
21. Worried about the results of the college entrance examination, she avoided the i________of university enrollment. (问题)
22. Why did you have to invite Jerry? He has nearly s________the whole weekend. (破坏)
23. To improve students English reading ability, the school decided to s________to several English newspapers for students to read out of class. (订阅)
24. Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake, which were u________to live in any longer. (不适合)
25. After-sale service is of v________importance to both customers and producers. (极其的)
26. The e________use of color can make a small room look much bigger. (有效的)
27. Chinese insurance companies are p________new transport accident policies to satisfy the demands of growing numbers of tourists. (推广)
28. Since children are e________to the Internet every day, measures should be taken to ensure they are kept safer online. (接触)
29. The culture shock will pass as you become more a________to your new way of life. (习惯)
30. In the Spring Festival travel days, train tickets are readily a________20 days in advance. (可以得到)
【参考答案】
1. acquire。句意为“大学生应该获取足够的知识和经验为将来的事业做充分的准备”,acquire意为“获得”。
2. arrival。句意为“自打来到公司,Catherine已经重组了好几个部门”,arrival为名词,意为“到达”。
3. dilemma。句意为“很多老年夫妇面临着由孩子照顾还是去养老院的两难选择”,dilemma意为“进退两难的窘境”。
4. flash。句意为“在新的交通法规中,当黄灯开始闪烁,司机就不允许通行了”,flash意为“闪烁”。
5. invitation。回答者说“不锁车门就离开会招来窃贼”,invitation除了“邀请”,还有“吸引、诱惑”的意思。
6. pessimistic。句意为“队长在决赛中缺席,其他队员对能否胜利感到悲观”,pessimistic意为“悲观的”。
7. preference。句意为“越来越多的父母亲表现出强烈的偏向,要把孩子送到有优质教育资源的私立学校学习”,preference意为“偏爱、偏好”。
8. symptom。句意为“当心干咳,它有时候是严重疾病的征兆”, symptom意为“征兆”。
9. advanced。句意为“近来,我校的化学实验室经过升级,可以上更多的高等课程了”,advanced意为“高级的、高等的”。
10. automatically。句意为“当我们走上地毯,门自动打开了”,automatically意为“自动地”。
11. briefly。句意为“你能向我们简单地讲讲你在欧洲主要城市的十日之旅吗”, briefly意为“简要地”。
12. coincidence。句意为“罗伯特竟然邀请她一起过周末,对她来说真是令人高兴的巧合”,coincidence意为“巧合”。
13. consideration。句意为“在早期教育阶段,孩子本身的兴趣应该首先被考虑”, 短语take into consideration意为“考虑”。
14. curiosity。句意为“儿童对周围的未知世界有着天然的好奇心”,curiosity意为“好奇心”。
15. darkness。句意为“夏天的白天要长一个小时,冬天的早晨则晚一个小时天亮”,darkness意为“黑暗”。
16. denied。句意为“不可否认,旅游业在当地的经济发展过程中发挥着重要作用”,deny意为“否认”。
17. original。句意为“为了自然,他在翻译中省略并替换了许多词汇,但都忠于原文的精神”,original作名词,有“原作”之意。
18. fundamental。句意为“他相信发展生态农业对这一地区的良好发展至关重要”,短语be fundamental to意为“对……很重要”。
19. growth。句意为“我们小区的园艺师傅定期剪去植物的老枝叶,以促进新叶生长”,growth 意为“生长”。
20. involved。句意为“周日晚上,山西境内的高速公路发生一起交通事故,涉及50多辆汽车,导致4人死亡,24人受伤”,短语be involved in 有“卷入、涉及”之意。
21. issue。句意为“因为担心高考成绩,她避而不谈有关大学录取的问题”,issue意为“问题”。
22. spoiled。句意为“为什么你一定要邀请杰瑞?他几乎毁了整个周末”,spoil意为“损坏、毁坏”。
23. subscribe。句意为“为了提高学生们的英语阅读能力,学校决定订几份英语报供同学们在课外阅读”,subscribe意为“订阅”。
24. unfit。句意为“很多建筑物在地震中坍塌,已经不再适合居住了”,unfit 意为“不适合”。
25. vital。句意为“售后服务对于顾客和商家都至关重要”,vital 意为“极其的”,of vital importance意为“至关重要”。
26. effective。句意为“有效地使用颜色能使小房间看上去大很多”,effective意为“有效的”。
27. promoting。句意为“中国保险公司正在推广新的交通事故保险,以满足日益增长的游客的需求”,promote意为“推广、推销”。
28. exposed。句意为“因为孩子们每天都会接触到网络,所以必须采取措施保证他们更安全地上网”,短语be exposed to意为“接触到”。
29. accustomed。句意为“当你习惯新的生活方式,这种文化冲击就会过去”,短语become accustomed to意为“习惯于”。
30. available。句意为“在春运期间,火车票能提前20天方便地买到”,available意为“能够得到的”。