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完形填空

2013-04-11

阅读与作文(英语高中版) 2013年3期
关键词:文意逻辑推理辨析

(一)

Todd was working at his gas station[加油站] at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___ in Long Island had been ___2___ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just ___3___ into a bank and helps himself ___4___ so much money. Todd thought of the ___5___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___6___ to start his gas station. So many papers to ___7___, so much money to pay back.

The news ___8___ twenty minutes later. The gunman had ___9___ a car for a ride, and then ___10___ out the driver. He was possibly ___11___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate[车牌] number LJR1939. The ___12___ of the announcer continued: “___13___ out for white cars. Dont pick up ___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ___15___to a white Ford car.”

Todd stood up and ___16___ to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR1939.

“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___.

“Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___while making up his mind for sure.

“___23___her up,” the man said sounding like any other ___24___.

When the tank[油箱] was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.

“Hands up ___25___ get out!”

1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house

2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into 3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives 4. A. for B. by C. to D. of

5. A.satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit

6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed

7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write

8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived

9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped

10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed

11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for

12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice

13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set

14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers

15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business

16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened

17. A. considered B. knew C. recognised D. learnt

18. A. then B. there C. right D. now

19. A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking

20. A. mark B. number C. sign D. name

21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark

22. A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked

23. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie

24. A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider

25. A. or B. and C. but D. to

(二)

Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She ___1___ John very much. In her ___2___ he couldnt do anything ___3___. Every morning she would give him breakfast ___4___ bed and bring him the papers to ___5___. It isnt really true that he was too ___6___ to work--in fact he had tried a few ___7___. First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ___8___ at least six windows. Then he ___9___ a bus conductor and on his second ___10___a passenger stole his bag with all the fares[车费] collected. He ___11___ lost his job as a postman ___12___ he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier,” she said. “He is going to be the best soldier there ___17___ was, I can tell you!”

Then the great day came ___18___ he was to march past the palace in the parade[接受检阅的队伍]. His ___19___ mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good ___20___ in the crowd.

The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his ___21___ came in sight some of the people watching ___22___ laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along.

But Ella Fant, who was filled with ___23___, shouted at the top of her voice: “Look at ___24___! Theyre all out of ___25___except my John! Isnt he the best!”

1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved

2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs

3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange

4. A. to B. at C. in D. by

5. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign

6. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy

7. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs

8. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

9. A. followed B. met C. became D. found

10. A. day B. try C. route D. chance

11. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

12. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

13. A. some B. such C. less D. no

14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided

15. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious

16. A. incident B. change C. news D. matter

17. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just

18. A. where B. since C. when D. till

19. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky

20. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression

21. A. neighbours B. army officer C. mother D. fellow soldiers

22. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt burst out C. stopped D. kept

23. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

24. A. them B. those C. that D. him

25. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

(三)

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ___1___ and have made up their minds to ___2___ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest[抗议] against heavy trucks which run ___3___ through the narrow High Street.

“They not only make it ___4___ to sleep at night, but they are ___5___ damage to our houses and shops of historical ___6___,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.

“___7___ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why dont they build a new road that goes ___8___ the town? Burlington isnt much more than a ___9___ village. Its streets were never ___10___ for heavy traffic.”

Harry Fields also studying ___11___ said they wanted to make as much ___12 ___ as possible to force the ___13___ to realise what everybody was having to ___14 ___. “Most of them dont ___15___ here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof[隔音], ___16___ they probably dont ___17___ the noise all that much. Its high time they realised the ___18___.”

The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were ___19___ on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be.

___20___ asked if they were ___21___ that the police might come to ___22___ them.

“Not really,” she said, “actually we are ___23___ bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no ___24___ against practising.”

I ___25___ the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

1. A. college B. village C. town D. church

2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake

3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over

4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant

5. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing

6. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense

7. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless

8. A. to B. through C. over D. round

9. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern

10. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used

11. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education

12. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise

13. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers

14. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

15. A. shop B. live C. come D. study

16. A. but B. so C. or D. for

17. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control

18. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem

19. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually

20. A. I B. We C. She D. They

21. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined

22. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop

23. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious

24. A. point B. cause C. need D. law

25. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed

完型填空答案详解

(一)

1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCADD 11-15 CDABC 16-20 ABACB 21-25 ADBCB

1 B 常识运用 前后照应 由关键词“$150,000”,只能是银行才有如此多的钱。再则后文有所提示。

2 D 词义比较 逻辑推理 有人闯入(broken into)了银行,并杀了警卫。break into闯入,破门而入;search for寻找,搜寻;held up举起,支撑, 继续下去,阻挡, 拦截;taken over接收。

3 A 逻辑推理 由后文可知,持枪人并没开(drive)车来,所以他是走(walk)进银行的。march是行军,look不符题意。

4 C 固定搭配 help oneself to sth是一固定用法,这里“擅自干某事,自助,未经允许自取某物”的意思,不是“独自享用食物”。

5 B 逻辑推理 Todd想起了自己开加油站弄钱的艰难(difficulty),并下意识地和别人抢银行如此容易地弄到那么多钱对比。

6 D 逻辑推理 由本段最后一句话可知Todd开加油站的钱是借来的,所以他需要(need)钱。

7 C 词义比较 固定搭配 这么多票据要填,paper作“票据”讲,sign签写,签字,填写。write后面的宾语多是书写的内容;collect收集;prove证明,与句意不符。

8 A 词义辨析 逻辑推理 二十分钟后新闻又继续(continued)播报。last持续;spread 伸展, 传播, 蔓延;arrive到来。

9 D 词义比较 逻辑推理 stop是“阻止、拦住、拦截”的意思。

10 D 词义比较 持枪人拦截车后把司机推出了车外。push out 推/挤/扔出去, 冲出去;send out发送,派遣,放出;find out找出,发现,查明;leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑。

11 C 词义比较 持枪人劫车之后朝the Southern State Parkway的方向去了。head for朝……方向去;call from从……叫/打电话;flee from从……逃跑;look for寻找。

12 D 词义辨析 播音员的声音继续响起。voice乐音,嗓音,是指人的声音,其他几项不符合文意。news新闻,消息;warning警告,预告;advice忠告,建议。

13 A 固定搭配 注意留心白色轿车。look out for sth注意、留心、留神;run out 跑出,完成,逐出;call out出动,唤起,大声叫唤;set out出发,启程,开始。

14 B 逻辑推理 广播提醒加油站的人不要接纳陌生人(strangers)。其他三项不合文意。

15 C 逻辑推理 词义比较 加油站的人最好不要给白色轿车加油而提供服务。do harm(to)伤害;do a favor帮忙;do (a) service(to)提供服务;do business (with)做买卖/生意。

16 A 逻辑推理 词义比较 由“It was dark”可知Todd朝外看是要费些力(try)的。

17 B 逻辑推理 词义比较 根据上下文内容可知the Southern States Parkway就在Todd的加油站附近,所以他是熟悉(know)的。consider考虑,照顾,认为;know知道,熟悉;recognise承认,识别,认可;learn获悉,学会。

18 A 固定搭配 just then就在那时,是在叙述故事情节有所变化时常用的短语。just there就在那儿;just now刚才;just不与 right搭配。

19 C 常识运用 逻辑推理 根据文意,到加油站来的车一般不是问路(directions),修车(repairs)和停车(parking)的,而是来加油(gas)的。

20 B 逻辑推理 前后照应 由前文和后面的“License plate(车牌)number LJR 1939”可知是车牌(number),而非名字(name),标记(sign,mark)。

21 A 固定搭配 逻辑推理 Todd此时是需要快速作出决定(make a decision)。make a call打电话;make a movement挪动,搬迁;make a remark作出评论。

22 D 逻辑推理 Todd做出决定后就问(asked)“加油吗?”。

23 B 词义比较 前后照应 把车加满油(fill up)。也可从后文when the tank was full得知。cover up掩盖,盖满;fill up填补,装满,淤积;check up核对,检验;tie up绑好,缚牢。

24 C 常识运用 来加油站加油的当然是司机driver。

25 B 语句连贯 hands up和get up两个并列连续的动作要用and来连接。

(二)

1-5 DBACB 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 DABAD

该篇完形填空选用了一篇风趣幽默的小故事。文中描述Mrs Fant宠爱儿子致使儿子一事无成,笑话百出的经过。

1 D 逻辑推理 词义比较 Fant太太很爱自己独生子John。depend on依靠,依赖;wait on服侍,招待,拜访, 焦急地等待;trust信任,信赖;love爱

2 B 固定搭配 in her eyes表示“在她的眼里”。

3 A 逻辑推理 因为溺爱,她觉得她的儿子做任何事都不会出错(wrong)。

4 C 固定搭配 in bed表示躺在床上。

5 B 固定搭配 词义比较 儿子躺在床上,母亲送报去给他读(read)。check核对,检验;keep保存;sign签字,标记。

6 A 逻辑推理 要说John太懒(lazy),这不是事实。

7 D 固定搭配 词义比较 John尝试做过几种工作(jobs)。task任务,作业,不合文意。

8 C 词义比较 他擦(rub)、清扫(clean),可就是让玻璃掉下(drop)而破裂(break)。

9 C 语法规则 他成(became)了汽车售票员。需要用情态动词。

10 A 固定搭配 介词on和day搭配。by a route走某一条路线;by chance偶然,意外地。

11 B 逻辑推理 他甚至(even)丢掉了邮递员的工作。thus因此,因而;once曾经,一次;only唯一。

12 C 语句连贯 下面叙述的是丢掉工作的原因,故用because。

13 D 逻辑推理 因此看来没有适合于他的工作了,因此用no表示否定。

14 D 逻辑推理 词义比较 别的工作都试过了,都干不了,因此决定(decided)参军试试。decide决定;begin开始;promise答应,许诺,不涉及到行动;manage设法;努力。

15 A 逻辑推理 词义比较 Fant太太对儿子参军肯定是很高兴的(excited),而不会担心(worried)、好奇(curious)、焦虑(anxious)。

16 C 词义辨析 Fant太太把儿子参军的消息(news)告诉邻居。incident事件,事变;change改变;matter事件,问题。

17 B 词义辨析 ever这里是at any time in the past的意思。yet仍, 至今,更;ever曾经,在任何时候;never决不,从未;just正好,仅仅。

18 C 语法规则 when关系副词引导定语从句修饰the great day。

19 A 逻辑推理 听说儿子要参加阅兵式,母亲绝对不会认为是幸运的,侥幸的(lucky),她也不会因此而严厉(strict)或是亲切(kind),而是感到自豪和得意(proud)。

20 B 常识运用 想看清楚自己的儿子得早(time)去在拥挤的人群中找一个好位置(position),她不会在乎是否是好经历(experience)或是好印象(impression)。

21 D 常识运用 在阅兵时,John和他的战友(fellow soldiers)一起出现。

22 A 固定搭配 couldnt help laughing忍俊不住/不禁笑了起来。

23 B 逻辑推理 前后照应 如前所叙,在Fant太太的眼里,她的儿子做任何事情都不会出错的,因此,尽管她的儿子丑态百出,她心里充满的不是惊奇(surprise),懊悔(regret)和痛苦(sadness),却仍然还是幸福(happiness)之感。

24 A 前后照应 这里them指其他士兵。

25 D 逻辑推理 词义比较 明明是她的儿子跟不上大家的步伐,却说大家跟不上她的儿子,这是这篇故事的幽默之所在。out of step步伐不整齐;out of sight看不到,不被看到;out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障;有病;违反议事规则;out of mind心不思。

(三)

1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 BADCA 21-25 BDADA

这篇高考完形填空题讲叙的是四位大学生到教堂敲钟,以引起政府对日夜不停穿过狭窄的街道的卡车所制造的噪音的注意。具有较强的社会现实意义。

1 B 前后照应 常识运用 根据最后一句I left the church…可知。再则国外的钟楼一般来讲都在教堂(church)里面,而不会在大学(college)、村庄(village)、城镇(town)里面。

2 C 固定搭配 ring the bell意为“打铃”。其它三项通常不与bell搭配。

3 A 逻辑推理 词义比较 前后照应 四位大学生因为大卡车日夜(day and night)不停穿过狭窄的街道发生噪音而连续两周不停地打铃以示抗议。下文有难以入睡的提示。now and then偶尔;up and down上下地,到处。前前后后,来来往往;over and over反复,再三。

4 A 常识运用 逻辑推理 由于日夜不停的使人不愉快的(unpleasant),可怕的(terrible)噪音,所以晚上很不舒适(uncomfortable),自然很难(difficult)睡觉。

5 B 逻辑推理 固定搭配 do damage/wrong/good to sb对……有损害/害处/好处。

6 C 词义比较固定搭配 historical interest历史古迹。scene场面,情景;period时期,句点;interest兴趣,重要性,利益;sense官能,感觉,理性。

7 A 语句连贯 逻辑推理 此空需要一连词引导条件状语从句。“如果我们必须让这些嘈杂的卡车通过的话,为什么不再修一条新路呢?”

8 D 逻辑推理 固定搭配 为什么不修一条新的环城路,绕开(round)城镇,而不要穿过狭窄的街道发生噪音呢?go round环绕,到处走动,顺便去;go to朝……走去;go through经历,用完;go over仔细检查,复习。

9 C 逻辑推理 前后照应 全城的人都可以被困扰,可见该城不大。从下文看是与一个village比大小。这里指的是其规模(large),A、B、D都和文意不符。

10 B 词义辨析 逻辑推理 早年的街道并不是为如此繁重的交通而建的,当时并没有这样的打算和计划(mean),特别注意句子中的过去时态,它对句子意义的理解很有帮助。mean意欲,打算,预定, 指定,计划,be meant for=be designed/ intended for为……打算/预定/计划;test测试,试验,检验;keep保持,保存;use使用,利用。

11 C 前后照应 由第三段句首一句……a biology student可知,本句中又有一个also,可推断出Harry Fields为study biology。

12 D 逻辑推理 前后照应 固定搭配 由全文可知,为抵制卡车穿过街道所造成的噪声。Burlington的四个学生想通过敲钟制造noise来引起政府的注意。make time进行,抽空;make an effort努力;make trouble捣乱,惹麻烦;make noise发出噪音。

13 C 常识运用 逻辑推理 学生们撞钟抗议是为了让政府官员(government officials),而非市民(townspeople)、学生(other students)和司机(truck drivers)注意到这件事。能解决这些社会问题的非政府不可。

14 A 逻辑推理 词义比较 迫使政府官员来意识到人们已经知道(know),也已经接受(accept),也无奈地分享(share)着,而正在不得不地忍受(stand)着这些嘈杂的噪音。

15 B 常识运用 逻辑推理 此句中的them和they指的是government officials。由于噪音,所以很多人不再住(live)在这儿,但有可能来(come),购物(shop),学习(study)。

16 A 逻辑推理语句连贯 他们到这儿开会,会议大厅是隔音的,所以(so)他们可能不会注意到噪音,也就不知老百姓的痛苦了。

17 A 词义比较 常识运用 他们可能注意(notice)不到噪音,从而无法提及(mention),不害怕(fear),也不会去控制(control)噪音。notice是先决动作,只有先notice,而后才会mention,fear和control。

18 D 词义辨析 该到他们意识到这个问题的时候了。event 事件,事变;loss 损失,失败;action行动,举动;problem问题,难题。

19 C 逻辑推理 前后照应 公众绝大多数(mostly)都站在他们一边。根据句子后半截的提示,即使他们不会马上站在我们一边,那么句子前部分应是肯定的。hardly刚刚,几乎不;unwillingly不愿意地,不情愿地;usually通常,大抵。

20 A 前后照应 从Not really可以看出被问的they指的是ring the bell的学生,那么问者只能是“I”了。由最后一句也可得知,作者为“I”。

21 B 逻辑推理 词义比较 学生采用的方法是不可取的,自然有些afraid了。我问他们是否害怕、担心(afraid)警察来。surprised 感到惊讶的;pleased高兴的,满足的;determined坚决的,决定了的。

22 D 常识运用 逻辑推理 警察可能来阻止(stop)他们。警察对于这样的事有不着去逮住、查封(seize)、搏斗、对抗(fight)或是搜寻、调查(search)的。

23 A 词义比较 前后照应 我们是正当的的敲钟手,我们帮助教堂敲钟。proper正当的,合适的;experienced富有经验的;hopeful怀有希望的;serious严肃的,认真的。

24 D 常识运用 逻辑推理词义比较 没有任何法律(law)阻止练习敲种,故警察来我们不怕。如果警察出面,只能依law行事了。point点,要点;cause原因,理由;need需要,要求。

25 A 词义比较 逻辑推理 伴着钟声萦绕在我的耳鼓,我离开(left)了教堂。leave与find,reach和pass比较,leave是终结性意义的动作,与文章结束相一致。

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