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英语复习 有效回归教材

2011-12-20于锐

城市建设理论研究 2011年23期
关键词:谓语主语题型

于锐

摘要:英语分数的提高,很大程度上在于英语的复习。作者根据自己多年的教学经验,在文章中提出了英语复习的技巧和方法,供大家参考。

关键字:英语;复习

English ReviewEffective Regression Materials

Fushun No. 19 middle school in Liaoning provinceYu Rui

Abstract: the improvement of English scores is attributed to largely the English review. The author, according to their own multi years teaching experience, puts forward to the English review techniques and methods for your reference.

Key Word: English; review

从课本入手,打牢基础,增加阅读感,提高对英语语言的敏感度和熟悉度,提高语言的综合运用能力。课标是复习的依据,教材是复习的根本,资料是复习的补充,所以总复习时要做到“抓刚,务本”。

一、 九年级教材特点:

1. “三贴近” 的话题设计

2. “话题•功能•结构”

5. 阔读实践活动加强

4. 语法附录三维编排 合能力和应试枝能力的提高。

不定代词:someone, all ,both, either ,neither, no one, each ,every, few、 a few 等。动词: 现在完成时、动词不定式、被动语态,定语从句,构词法,不规则动词,表情态动词(must,might,could,can.should,etc.);情态动词的被动语态(should,be allowed to);被动语态;现在完成时态;宾语从句;定语从句等。

二,新课程背景下英语中考走向

降低了纯知识考查的比重;突出对学生语言运用能力的考查;强调测评内容与学生的生活联系。

三、新课程背景下英语中考试卷特点:

1. 立足基础促进学生全面发展

2 .创新题型考查语言综合运用能力

5. 走进生活倡导语言学习生活化

4 .拓展思维培养学生创新能力

根据以上几点,我们科学有效地制定教学与复习计划。 下面就复习教材说说几点建议。

1,夯实基础,梳理要点,注重建构知识体系,形成知识网络。将八年级上下册和九年级教材融在一起,通过整合帮助学生对所学内容更整体化掌握,从而更系统的复习。

2,训练

通过单元知识要点指导及语言训练,使學生加深对课文的全面的理解,更扎实地掌握每单元的重点、难点, 巩固双基,扩展解题思路,提高“四会” 能力。

通过语法专项和题型专项技能训导,引导学生将分散零乱的知识内容集中起来, 形成系统体系并从中接受解题能力训练,进一步加强对规律方法的掌握运用。

考前对学生的复习进行查漏补缺,利于学生综合能力和应试能力的提高。

3, 全面复习教材. 以单词词组为线索,整合课本。

4,处理教材

(1)结合新课话题内容或听说读写主题的教学, 注意按照词语运用范畴回馈所学习过的词语及表达方式。例如: 结合Unit 1 3Rainy days make me sad.教学中和学生实践中,有意识地拓宽所运用词汇范围, 引导复习归纳表达人的情绪、状态的词语。如:angry, bored,tired, clever, excited, happy, alone, etc.结合新课中语言结构内容的学习和实践, 注意归纳复习所学习过的语法知识。

辨析relaxed / relaxing

tired / tiring

fascinated / fascinating

excited / exciting

frustrated / frustrating

disappointed /disappointing

surprised /surprising

amazed / amazing

interested / interesting

(加ed的修饰人“感到。。。的”;加ing的修饰物“令人。。。的”)

eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.

相关短语:be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving

再例如:结合Unit 2中的used to do sth.过去常常…… 就可以把Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)拿过来一起复习,还可以把be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…以及be used to do拿过来一起练习,这样学生会很明确并牢记use一词的多种用法。(be used by 被……使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used as把……用作……)

(2)按照升学考试的题型, 在教学过程中,有意识地设计复习方案,以帮助学生熟悉评价形式和考试题型。

例如阅读题型,学生最容易丢分的是填表格和回答问题两种题型。那么在复习教材时就要有针对性的复习此项内容。Unit2 3a,unit3 3a,Section B 3a等等,学生阅读后让他们认真填写,由于是复习,学生对课文比较了解,做起题来也会很快,有些老师认为学过的再做一遍没意义,其实我们做这项工作的目的是让学生重视其该题型,在复习资料中的此类习题不要马虎。

九年级英语复习重点

新目标英语课本重点复习

Grade Seven (A)

1. Whats her family name? (P5)

●family name= last name姓 first name = given name 名

●姓名顺序:

英美人的名在前,姓在后。如:Jim Green中,Jim 是first name/ given name,Green是family name/ last name;

中国人的姓在前,名在后。

(1)单姓单名:姓与名的首字母分别大写。如:Li Ping

(2 ) 单姓双名:名的双字写在一起,只大写第一个名的首字母。如:Yang Liwei

(3 ) 复姓:把复姓写在一起,只大写第一个字母。如:Zhuge Liang

●family(家庭)、class(班级),作主语,谓语用单数形式。

family(家庭成员)、class(同学们),作主语,谓语用复数形式。

如:My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in.I have a family, the family is a happy one.

2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)

●Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.

●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 謝谢你…… Thanks for your help.Thanks for helping me with my English.

Thanks to…多亏…,由于…Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

●a photo of mine我的一张照片a photo of me一张我本人的照片

3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)

●以here, there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。(主语为代词时则不倒装)

如:Here comes the bus. Here is your pen.Here you are.=Here it is.Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.

4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)

●take:把东西从此处带走。bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get:去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带,搬运(无方向性)

●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下:

some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。

any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。

5. That sounds good.(P27)

●sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.

●sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音

6. Do you like bananas?(P31)

●like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推:want,tell,teach,ask,

●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth.具体某一次喜欢做某事

●like v.喜欢prep.介词 像……一样

7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)

●How much is/are……? ……多少钱?Its/Theyre……

●How much 修饰不可数名词;How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。

8. Can I help you? (P43)

售货员招呼顾客:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?

顾客告诉售货员:Yes, please. I want to buy…/Im looking for…/Id like to buy…或者:No, thanks. I only have a look.

询问顾客想买东西的特征:What color/size/kind do you want?

向顾客推荐商品:What/How about this one?This one is cheap and nice.

顾客询问价格:How much is/are…?How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?

买卖达成:Ill take/have/buy/get it.

9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)

询问年龄:How old are you? Whats your age?

回答年龄:主语+be+数词 (+years old)

●He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.

●how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times,

10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)

●want sth.want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.

●look:发生看的动作 look at…看…… see:看见没有的结果

listen:发生听的动作listen to… 听……hear:听见没有的结果

watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如:看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等

read: 阅读,朗读如:看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图

11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)

●can, may, must, need是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。

●play the + 乐器play +球/棋/牌类

12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)

感叹句:

How + adj./adv. (+ 主语+谓语)! 如:How hard he works!

What a/an + adj. +名词单数(+ 主语+谓语)!What + adj. +名词复数(+ 主语+谓语)!What + adj. +不可数名词(+ 主语+谓语)!

如:What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!

单词归类记忆:

乐器:guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin

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