“介绍”“家庭”的“位置”

生活在新时代我们都有着十分温馨的“家”,也许在与别人交谈时,除了介绍我们自己,我们也常会谈及我们的“家庭”情况!今天我们就一起来谈论有关“介绍”、表示“位置”及说明“家庭”情况的一些常用句型吧!

一、重点句式点拨台

(A)介绍的讲究

1. Excuse me, my name is Dave. Are you Emma? 劳驾,我的名字叫戴维,你是艾玛吗?

点拨:向别人作自我介绍时常用My name is…,或者我们也可用Im…。同时询问对方是谁时可用Are you…?或者Whats your name, please?。而Excuse me.则用在向对方提出问题的场合,当然它也可用于向对方问路、打扰对方、中途要离开、请对方让个道等情况下。例如:

——Excuse me, Im Paul. Whats your name? 劳驾,我是保尔,你叫什么名字?

——My name is Jim. 我的名字叫吉姆。

2. Hello. This is Gao Peng (speaking). Whos that (speaking)? 喂,我是高鹏,你是谁?

点拨:此句型用以在打电话中作自我介绍,及询问对方是谁。注意:此时不可用Im…及Who are you? 例如:

——Hello. This is Mary. Whos that? 喂,我是玛丽,你是谁?

——This is Lin Hai. 我是林海。

3. Dad, this is my teacher, Miss Lee. 爸爸,这位是我的老师,李老师。

点拨:This is…除了可以用在打电话中作自我介绍外,还可用以介绍第三者,如果同时介绍两个(或以上的)人,则也可用These are…and…。此时一般不用He(She) is…及They are…。被介绍的双方常用Nice to meet you./How do you do?互相问好。另外,如果向别人介绍远处的某个人也可用That is…。例如:

——Hello, Nick. This is Linda. 尼克,你好。这位是琳达。

——How do you do, Linda? 你好,琳达。

——How do you do? 你好。

Those are Alan and Jim. 那两位是艾伦和吉姆。

(B)谈论家庭

4. Whos your sister? 谁是你姐姐?

点拨:此句用以询问对方的某个家庭成员与其之间的关系。注意:用who一般用以询问人的姓名及与某人的关系。what也可用来询问人,但它用以询问某人的职业。例如:

“Whos your aunt?” “This is my aunt.” “谁是你的婶婶?” “这是我的婶婶。”

“What are your parents?” “My father is a teacher. My mother is a worker.” “你父母是干什么的?” “我爸爸是一位老师,我妈妈是一位工人。”

5. Whats your family name? 你姓什么?

点拨:family name指“姓”,与询问对方姓名是什么一样,也用what来询问人的姓,回答应用Its…。例如:

“Whats your uncles family name?” “Its Green.” “你姑父姓什么?” “姓格林。”

6. Whats your family telephone number? 你家的电话号码是多少?

点拨:询问电话号码常用Whats…telephone number? 回答应用Its…。例如:

——Whats your family telephone number? 你家的电话号码是多少?

——Its 3980291. 是3980291。

(C)描述位置

7. Where is the baseball? 棒球在哪儿?

点拨:询问某人或某物在哪儿应用此句型,其中后面的名词前一般应用the或形容词性物主代词(人名前不需用)。回答则应用Its+介词短语。其中的介词短语中也应用适当的限定词,即the, a(n)及形容词性物主代词。例如:

“Where is Miss Lee?” “She is in the classroom.” “李老师在哪儿?” “她在教室。”

“Where is the key?” “Its on the dresser.” “钥匙在哪儿?” “在梳妆台上。”

8. Where are the books? 书在哪儿?

点拨:这个句子是上面Where is…?的复数形式,用以询问多个事物或人,回答应用They are…。例如:

——Where are my CDs, Mum? 妈妈,我的CD在哪儿?

——They are in your desk. 在你的书桌里。

二、情景展示台

A: Mum, this is my good friend.

B: How do you do, Mrs White?

C: How do you do? Whats your name?

B: My name is Sally.

C: Sally? Is Tommy your brother?

B: Yes. And Ann is my sister.

A: Her father is Mr Green. Oh, Mum, where is my basketball?

C: Its under the chair.

A: Thank you.

三、情景演练平台

在下面对话中填入适当的词,使对话完整通顺。

A: __1__ is my dictionary?

B: Your dictionary?

A: Yes, I cant see it.

B: __2__ me, whats your __3__?

A: Tommy.

B: Nice to __4__ you.

A: Nice to meet you, __5__. Whats your __6__ __7__ __8__?

B: Its 6892054.

A: My telephone number is 6892001. Oh, look. Is that your dictionary?

B: __9__ is it?

A: Its under your backpack.

B: Haha, its here. Thanks a lot.

A: Youre welcome.

B: You know, my sister is in your class.

A: __10__ your sister?

B: Mary is my sister.

A: Good. Mary is my good friend. Were in the same(同样的) class.

[Key:1.Where 2.Excuse 3.name 4.meet 5.too 6.family 7.telephone 8.number 9.Where 10.Whos]