OKTOKKI航天中心，仁川，韩国

建筑设计：Mass Studies建筑事务所

这一项目的设计概念是将3种貌似互不相容的元素放在一起，让它们在互相碰撞产生火花的同时达到共生。3种元素包括一座山（场地地形）、一个高容量的盒子空间（展示中心）和一座高塔（观测塔），建筑延续了山的延绵感并兼具了人造物的集聚性特质。

Oktokki航天中心是一个主题公园，其中集合了教育性的展览和各种供儿童使用的、以航天科学和航空学为主题的室内外互动设施。建筑的主体部分与地形一样为坡型，外露的部分最小化，而建筑较高的部分则伸展开来与周边景观融为一体，呈现出不同的拓扑形式。同时，建筑内部各种高低的步道也延伸到建筑外部，形成整个场地上一体化的步行延续/交通网络。

步行者动线包括平台和缓坡，并扩展到连接建筑和各种户外设施的台阶上。其中一条路线一直沿竖向延伸到观测塔上，距地高度35m，并在顶部设置了望远镜，以在夜间作为天文台使用。□（司马蕾 译）

设计时间/Design Period: 2005.1－2005.9

施工时间/Construction Period: 2006.3－2007.5

用地面积/Site Area: 14 854.0m2

总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 4 736.9m2

建筑规模/Building Scope: 地上4层，地下2层/4F+B2

摄影/Photography: Yongkwan Kim, Gyeongwhoi Ahn

This project brings three potentially incompatible elements together to clash and coexist: a mountain(the site), a large-capacity, boxlike space (exhibition hal ls), and a tower (observation point), while sustaining the mountain’s continuity within the resul ting synthetic assemblage.

The Oktokki Space Center is a theme park comprised of educational exhibits and indoor/outdoor interactive facilities for children, focusing on space science and space aeronautics. The majority of the building is absorbed by the sloped topography, its exposure minimized, while the building’s upper section extends into the surrounding landscape to create a new, different topography. At the same time, the variety of levels and movement paths inside the building expand outdoors to become one with the entire site’s pedestrian continuity/circulation network.

This movement network is made up of f lat terrain or gentle inclines, expanding in graded steps from the building and connecting to diverse outdoor facilities,while one of these movement strands grows vertical ly to form the observation tower, 35m above ground and equipped with a telescope to become an astronomical observatory at night.□