新目标英语九年级Ｕｎｉｔ １５重点语法归纳小园地

陈洁文　康俊民

本册教材我们学习了一些重要语法，为了帮助同学们复习，下面将作简要归纳：

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在习惯性的动作或存在的状态。其构成为：主语+动词原形+其它成分；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词后面一般要加-s或-es。例如：

He often goes to see his grandmother. 他经常去看望他的祖母。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。

【中考链接1】 Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year. (2008北京朝阳区)

A. come B. comes

C. is coming D. will come

二、现在进行时

现在进行时用来表示说话时正在进行的动作或用来描述一个频繁发生的动作。其构成为：主语+be+动词-ing+其它成分。例如：

She is making dumplings now. 她正在包饺子。

My wife is always criticizing me. 我妻子总是指责我。

【中考链接2】 —Cindy, dinner is ready. Wheres John? —He _________ his homework in his room. (2008浙江温州)

A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do

三、现在完成时

现在完成时表示一个动作已经完成，但它所产生的结果对目前仍有影响，它也可表示一个动作发生在过去，但一直延续到现在。其构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它成分。例如：

Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽已经病了一个星期了。

I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业。

【中考链接3】 —Hello! Can I speak to Alice? —Sorry. She isnt here right now. She ________to the shop. (2008北京)

A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going

四、被动语态

被动语态的基本结构为：be+过去分词。以下是几种主要时态的主动语态和被动语态结构的区别(以do为例)：

【中考链接4】 —Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan?

—Its me. This photo _________ ten years ago. （2008 北京）

A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken

【中考链接5】 —Some of the plastic bags cant _________ after June 1.

—Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. （2008 湖北咸宁）

A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used

【中考链接6】 —Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking _________ here. （2008 河南）

A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed

五、used to+动词原形

“used to+动词原形”常用于指过去的习惯、过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，现在不做了，这种句式只用于过去时态；used to还可以指过去的存在状态，现在已不存在了。

其否定和疑问形式有两种：didnt use to或used not to；Did ... use to?或Used ... to ...?例如：

I used to ride a bike to school. 我过去常骑车去学校。(而现在不骑车上学了)

Our company used to do business with theirs. 我们公司过去和他们的公司常有业务往来。(而现在没有了) 【中考链接7】 She used to __________ with her parents, but now she is used to _________ with her classmates at school. （2008 山东泰州）

A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live

Keys: 1~5 BCCDC 6~7 BA