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预测高考—高三11-13单元高考待考考点预测

2008-11-25沈素端

中学生英语高效课堂探究 2008年11期
关键词:练兵介词考点

沈素端

高三10-13单元有很多潜在考点,现归纳如下:

1. Whats the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?(P91)

【考点定位】 含有pull的动词短语的用法

【预测分析】 在复习的过程中要特别注意这类含有pull的动词短语很有可能以词义辨析形式出现,也可能在完成句子中出现,复习时要熟记其基本用法及常用词组。

【归纳突破】 含有pull的动词短语:

pull out拔出;拉出

pull up向上拉;拔;(使)停下来

pull in(火车等)到达,到站;吸入;拉进

pull over把……开到路边

pull down拉下;拆毁

【高考练兵】

I darent let Bill loose on the garden—hed _________ all the flowers.

A. pull down B. pull up

C. pull in D. pull over

答案:B

2. Another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.(P93)

【考点定位】 含有介词of的动词短语的用法

【预测分析】 含有介词of的动词短语的用法近年逐步受到命题专家的青睐,其考查方式多样:可以结合语境考查动词的选择,可以考查介词of,也可以以改错的方式考介词的用法。复习时要归纳、熟记这些短语的基本用法。

【归纳突破】 含有介词of的动词短语:

suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事

accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责某人(做)某事

warn sb. of (doing) sth.警告某人(做)某事

inform sb. of (doing) sth.通知某人(做)某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

require sth. of sb.向某人要某物

【高考练兵】

1) People_________him of having stolen the computer of the school, but there was no evidence available.

A. warned B. informed

C. suspected D. convinced

2) I try to convince him_________the reality of the danger, but he didnt seem to care.

A. aboutB. forC. overD. of

答案 : 1) C2) D

3. We are often hardly aware of this.(P94)

【考点定位】 含有介词of的形容词短语的用法

【预测分析】 含有介词of的形容词短语的用法的考查方式多样:可以结合语境考查形容词的选择,可以考查介词of,也可以以改错的方式介词的用法。复习时要归纳、熟记这些短语的基本用法。

【归纳突破】 含有介词of的形容词短语:

be aware of ... 意识到

be considerate of ...对……体贴

be conscious of ... 意识到……

be typical of... 具有……特征

be fond of... 喜欢……

be ashamed of...因……感到羞愧

be guilty of 犯有……罪

【高考练兵】

1) It is_________ of you to call on your relatives

from time to time.

A. aware B. considerate

C. conscious D. typical

2) It was typical_________ him to be so merciless. He has no love for others.

A. about B. for C. of D. over

答案: 1) B2) C

4. As with sports team, group work can only be successful when group numbers respect and support each other.(P94)

【考点定位】 as with 型介词短语

【预测分析】 as with 为一种省略的介词短语,其完整形式为as is the case with ... “正如……的情形一样”。因为具有隐蔽性而显得特别重要,命题方式多以考查介词的选择为主。实际上在英语中还有很多类似的含有介词as的短语值得大家注意。

【归纳突破】 as with 型介词短语:

as with正如……的情形一样

as for关于;至于

as to关于;至于

【高考练兵】

Chinese has many idioms and sentence patterns. As_________ Chinese, English also has a lot of fixed expressions that need remembering.

A . of B. with C. for D. to

答案: B

5. Two years ago, she decided to put that money to good use.(P98)

【考点定位】 与put有关的短语

【预测分析】 高中英语中有很多含有put的短语及固定表达法,主要有动词加副词型及其它类型的短语,命题时主要以单项选择的方式结合语境考查它们的用法,此外在完形填空中,动词及短语也是主要考查方向,复习时要归纳、熟记这些短语的基本用法。

【归纳突破】 与put有关的短语:

put sth. to use / test / an end / a stop利用;检验;终止……

put sb. to sleep让某人入睡

put away收起来;储存

put aside搁置;放一边;保留

put ones heart into全神贯注于……

put out熄灭;生产;出版;伸出

put on穿上;上演

put down写下;镇压

put back拨回;推迟

put on weight发胖

put up搭起;张贴;提供住宿

put off推迟

put into输入;把……译成

put forward提出

put up with忍受

to put it another way换句话说

to put sth. into practice / effect实施;生效

【高考练兵】

1) Dont worry about where you will stay for the night. We can put you _________ for the night.

A.up B. down C. aside D. off

2) The president had to put_________ some pet programs to deal with a crisis.

A.up B. down C. aside D. off

3) He made too many mistakes in the exam.To _________it another way, he failed to pass the examination.

A. put B. place C. set D. speak

4) New medicine will be put to the before it is widely use for the sake of_________humans health.

A. effect B. practiceC. useD. test

答案: 1) A2) C3) A4) D

6. Chinas large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. (P103)

【考点定位】 含有take的动词短语的用法

【预测分析】 在复习的过程中要特别注意这类含有take的动词短语很有可能在单选中的词义辨析题中出现,也可能在完成句子中出现,完形填空中也可能会有考查,复习时要熟记其基本用法及常用词组。

【归纳突破】 take + adv.型短语

take in吸收;欺骗;让……进入;接受

take out拿出;扣除;除去

take off脱掉;起飞(步)

take on呈现;雇用;承担

take up拿起;从事;占据

take down记下;拿下

take back收回

take apart拆开

take after长相像

take over接管

【高考练兵】

She _________her mother almost in everything, for example, she smiled the way her mother did.

A. took after B. took on

C. took over D. took in

答案:A

7. Rachel, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her. (P112)

【考点定位】 含有in的介词短语

【预测分析】 含有in的介词短语的用法近年逐步受到命题专家的青睐,其考查方式多样:可以结合语境考查名词的选择;也可以以改错的方式考查介词的用法。复习时要归纳、熟记这些短语的基本用法。

【归纳突破】 含有in的复杂介词短语:

in the act of在(做某事)时;正要(做某事)

in honour of为向……表示敬意

in praise of 称赞;赞颂

in case of以防;万一

in memory of为纪念……

in time of在……时候

in store for为……准备着

in love with和……相爱

in need 在危难中,在困难中

in charge of主管

in possession of拥有

in face of 面对

in preparation for准备……

in the name of以……的名义

in return for作为对……回报

in exchange for作为对……交换

【高考练兵】

The monument was set up_________ the soldiers who died for the country.

A. in store for B. in honour of

C. in an act of D. in case of

答案: B

8. It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.(P16)

【考点定位】 含有turn的动词短语的用法

【预测分析】 在复习的过程中要特别注意这类含有turn的动词短语,很有可能在单选中的词义辨析题中出现,也可能在完成句子中出现,完形填空中也可能会有考查,复习时要熟记其基本用法及常用词组。

【归纳突破】 含有turn的动词短语:

turn out证明是;结果是;生产;出去

turn away把打发走;拒绝

turn back往回走;掉转头

turn in上交;上床睡觉

turn off关掉

turn on打开

turn to翻到;求助于;转向

turn over翻转;翻过开;仔细考虑

turn down关小;调低;拒绝;不接受

turn up开大;调高;出现;到达;找到;发现

turn into变成;译成

turn around翻身;翻转

turn against反对;背叛;对……不利

【高考练兵】

The party _________ to be very successful, though we didnt plan the party ahead of time.

A. turned back B. turned away

C. turned out D. turned over

答案: C

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