新目标八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔ４测试题

2008-09-03

中学英语之友·中 2008年8期

关键词：同义划线方框

Ⅰ.词汇

A）根据句意和首字母完成句子。

1. He has a q____ breakfast, then he walks to school in a hurry.

2. It is three k____ from my home to school. So I usually take my bike to school.

3. My mother gets up e____ every day.

4. Did she go to N____ America or South America?

5. He often goes swimming in that r____.

6. Dont w____ about him. He is much better than before.

7. There are sixty m____ in an hour.

8. It d____ on the way of doing it.

9. When he got to the train s____, the train had left.

10. Which are the most popular m____ of transportation in China.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Bike is another way of ____(say) bicycle.

2. Its more fun to take boats than ____(take) a bus.

3. Its ten ____(mile) from my home to school.

4. There are some ____(knife) in the bag.

5. Its about ten ____(minute) walk from here to the post office.

C）用方框内所给词（语）填空，其中有一个是多余的。

how, how long, how soon, how far, how often, how old

1. ——____ does it take you from home to school?

——For about three hours.

2. ——____ can you finish your homework?

——In half an hour.

3. ——____ did you get to the train station?

——By subway.

4. ——____ do you visit your friends?

——Sometimes.

5. ——____ is it from the bus station to the train station?

——Oh, its quite near, only ten minutes walk.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1. Jim usually goes to school ____ bike.

A. with B. on C. ride D. by

2. ——____ did you get there?

——By train.

A. What B. How C. When D. Why

3. Lets ____ to school by bus.

A. to go B. goes C. go D. going

4. What about ____ a bike?

A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride

5. Although she is very short, ____ she runs very fast.

A. / B. but C. so D. and

6. Miss Gao lives far from the factory, so she usually ____ the subway to work.

A. rides B. by C. takes D. on

7. ——_____ is it from Beijing to New York?

——More than 30,000 miles.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

8. I think the homework will ____ you about two hours.

A. get B. do C. make D. take

9. Do you usually go to school ____ bus or ____ foot?

A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by D. on; on

10. The light is on in his room. He ____ back.

A. will be B. is C. must be D. can be

11. Students depend ____ their parents for food and clothing.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

12. There are many buses to Shanghai in the ____. You can go there to

take a bus.

A. bus station B. bus stop C. train station D. subway station

13. Dont ____ Anna. She will be all right soon.

A. worries B. worry C. worried about D. worry about

14. ____ takes him ten minutes to get to school.

A. That B. It C. The bus D. The bike

15. He gets up early and ____ breakfast.

A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick

Ⅲ.句型转换

1. Mr Wang often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ Mr Wang go to work?

2. Tom does his homework at 6:30 in the evening. (变为否定句)

Tom ____ ____ his homework at 6:30 in the evening.

3. They go to school on foot. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ school.

4. Its five kilometers from here to the train station. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ is it from here to the train station?

5. To learn English well is not easy. (改为同义句)

____ ____ to learn English well.

Ⅳ.根据所给汉语完成英语句子。

1．你认为这本书怎么样？

What do you ____ ____ the book?

2．那一定比乘坐地铁更好玩！

That ____ ____ a lot more fun than taking the subway!

3．坐公交车到公园要多久？

How ____ does it ____ to go to the park by bus?

4．别担心，我会帮你的。

____ ____; I will be with you.

5．到达那里有许多不同的方式。

There are many different ____ ____ getting there.

Ⅴ.连词成句

1. the, him, every, takes, early, work, to, bus, day

_________________________________________

2. five, home, is, from, school, kilometers, Amys, about

_________________________________________

3. to, 30, minutes, bus, takes, minutes, and, by, walk, about, 15, it

__________________________________________

4. the, take, does, he, train, to, school?

__________________________________________

5. Peter, get, does, to, how, school

__________________________________________

Ⅵ.选择方框内的句子补全对话。

A: Where do you live?

B: __1__

A: __2__

B: Its 10 miles.

A: How do you get to school?

B: __3__

A: __4__

B: It takes 25 minutes. What about you?

A: I live near my school. I walk to school. __5__

A. It takes about 10 minutes.

B. I take the subway.

C. I live near a factory.

D. How far is it from your home to school?

E. How long does it take you to get from home to school?

Ⅶ.完形填空

（A）

Our school is __1__ five kilometers __2__ my home. I get up quite __3__ every morning. __4__ breakfast I walk __5__ the bus stop. Its not very far from __6__ home. I __7__ a Number 10 bus to school. It takes me about twenty __8__. But after school when I __9__, I often go __10__. I think doing more exercise will be good for me. My parents also say so.

1. A. near B. at C. about D. for

2. A. away B. away from C. at D. in

3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

4. A. Before B. Later C. At D. After

5. A. at B. to C. for D. by

6. A. mine B. I C. my D. me

7. A. take B. sit C. have D. go

8. A. seconds B. minute C. minutes D. hours

9. A. back home B. get home C. to home D. go home

10. A. by foot B. by walk C. on feet D. on foot

（B）

Harry did not stop his car at some traffic-lights when they were __1__, and he hit __2__ car. Harry jumped out and went to it. There was an old man in the car. The man was very __3__ and said to Harry, “What __4__? You nearly killed me!”

“Yes,” Harry answered, “Im very __5__.” He took a bottle out of his car and said, “Drink some of this. Then youll feel __6__.” He gave the man some whisky, and the man __7__ it, but then he shouted again, “You nearly killed me!”

Harry gave him the bottle again, and the old man drank __8__ the whisky. Then he smiled and said to Harry, “Thank you. I feel much better now. But __9__ arent you drinking?”

“Oh well,” Harry answered, “I want any whisky now. Im going to sit here and __10__ the police.”

1. A. yellow B. red C. green D. light

2. A. other B. the C. others D. another

3. A. happy B. afraid C. frightened D. sad

4. A. do you do B. do you doing

C. are you do D. are you doing

5. A. sorry B. excuse C. happy D. glad

6. A. better B. well C. good D. worse

7. A. drinks B. throws C. drank D. threw

8. A. little B. few C. a lot of D. many

9. A. what B. when C. where D. why

10. A. find B. wait C. find out D. wait for

Ⅷ.阅读理解

(A)

精神智商高往往可以使人轻松应付生活中的烦扰。以下几点教你如何使自己的精神智商更高。

Our spiritual intelligence quotient helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.

Spiritual intelligence is the capacity to sense, understand and tap into （发掘） the highest part of ourselves, of others and of the world around us. This source of inner calmness may be our best defense against the difficulties that trouble us every day.

While were all born with SQ, most of us arent even aware that we have it. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:

Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to turn down the volume in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door to your bedroom between the others, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.

Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. It puts the troubles of daily living into perspective. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.

Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.

Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But dont expect an answer to arrive via some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective you never considered before.

Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut （本能的） feelings to warn us of danger, spiritual intelligence usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.

True (T) or False (F):

1. Admiring flowers in bloom outdoors can help us set our spirit free.

2. Asking ourselves questions and trying to answer them as soon as possible is of great help.

3. We can develop our SQ by shutting ourselves indoors, doing nothing at all a whole day.

(B)

为迎接2008年奥运会,北京市最近开展规范公共场所英语标识专项整治活动,市民积极响应。

In Beijing, a campaign was recently launched, which focused on incorrect English usage. As a result, 1,000 mistakes were turned up by the locals. For example, “Welcome” was mistakenly used as “Welcome to come”.

Campaign organizers asked residents to look out for incorrect English in their local areas and send in examples. In one month about 400 residents spotted errors and reported them to the campaign organized by a local newspaper and Olympic worldwide partner Kodak.

“The activity was a good opportunity for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,” said Beijing resident Liu Jian, who pointed out 101 mistakes to the organizing committee. “At the same time, it also encouraged us to learn more and improve our English. I hope through our efforts Beijing will be a real metropolis (大都市) to receive foreigners during the 2008 Olympic Games.”

In fact, foreigners, living and working in Beijing, showed strong interest in the event. “There are many signs with English expressions all around the city, which show the citys warm welcome to people all over the world,” said Josh Gordon, an American in Beijing.

According to the organizers, the errors found during the campaign will be sorted and submitted to the government departments concerned, which have been considering standardizing Chinese-English translations in the city. “We have gathered a group of experts from home and abroad to work on standardizing English expressions in almost all fields, including tourism, transportation and business,” said Liu Yang, director of the Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Program Office.

Besides English expressions on road signs, broadcast announcements in taxis and the subway will also be improved and standardized. The standard of Beijing taxi drivers oral English is also being tackled through English programs on the radio and other training courses.

Help:

launch v. to start something, usually something big or important 发起

submit v. to give or offer something for a decision to be made by others 提交

True(T) or False (F):

1. Locals played a positive role in finding incorrect English usage.

2. Local newspapers and Kodak company started the campaign.

3. Beijing taxi drivers are spending most of their time learning

English.

Ⅸ.书面表达

（A）

下面是一份你们学校学生到校所乘坐的交通工具的调查结果。请你仔细阅读表格，并根据表格中的内容写一份调查报告，描述一下你们学校的同学上学所乘坐的交通工具，并简述一下你自己是怎样上学的。