新目标七年级下Ｕｎｉｔｓ９－１２正误例析

董明义

1. 上周末他们去海滩了。

[误] They go to the beach last weekend.

[正] They went to the beach last weekend.

[析] 句中有了明显的表示过去时间的状语last weekend，所以，谓语 动词要用一般过去时。

2. 我父亲给我做了晚饭。

[误] My father cooked dinner to me.

[正] My father cooked dinner for me.

[析] 介词for的意思是“为……”，表示对象，一般与动词make, cook, get, buy等连用。介词to表示“给……”的意思，一般与动词give, show等连用。

3. 和我们一起去游泳怎么样？

[误] What about go swimming with us?

[正] What about going swimming with us?

[析] What about…?的意思是“……怎么样？”，常用来征询对方的建议、意见、看法等，介词about后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

4. 你每天早晨练习说英语吗？

[误] Do you practice to speak English every morning?

[正] Do you practice speaking English every morning?

[析] practice是及物动词，后面可接名词、代词作宾语；接动词作宾语时，要用动词-ing形式，不可用动词不定式。

5. 现在是上学的时间了。

[误] Its time go to school now.

[正] Its time to go to school now.

[析] Its time to do sth.是一个固定句型，意思是“是/该做某事的时候了”。也可用“Its time for+名词”。例如：Its time for class. 该上课了。

6. 孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。

[误] The children had great fun to play on the playground.

[正] The children had great fun playing on the playground.

[析] have fun doing sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“做某事很愉快”，其中fun是不可数名词。

7. 那儿的人们非常友好。

[误] The people there was very friendly.

[正] The people there were very friendly.

[析] 当people作“人、人们”讲时，是集体名词，具有复数意义，作主语时谓语要用复数形式。

8. 你们去哪儿度假了？

[误] Where did they go for vacation?

[正] Where did they go on vacation?

[析] on vacation是固定用法，意思是“度假、在休假中”，常用于美国英语中。

9. 我们决定下午打网球。

[误] We decide playing tennis this afternoon.

[正] We decide to play tennis this afternoon.

[析] 动词decide后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语，不可接动词-ing形式。

10. 王老师有一个八岁的男孩。

[误] Mr. Wang has a 8-years-old boy.

[正] Mr. Wang has an 8-year-old boy.

[析] “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间要用连字符号“-”，且名词要用单数形式。不定冠词a与an的选用，要根据数词的第一个音素来判断。

11. 在学校里我们有太多的规章制度。

[误] We have too much rules at school.

[正] We have too many rules at school.

[析] too many与too much都可表示“太多”的意思，但too many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，too much后面接不可数名词。