高中英语第三册重点词汇与高考试题链接

高　颖

1.suggest(unit 2) vt.建议，后接that从句，用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should) do，也可接动名词；表明着、暗示着，后接that从句，用真实语气；提出（意见、计划、理论等）。

He suggests that I (should) go to Beijing tomorrow.

他建议我明天去北京。

I suggest his giving up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。

The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going to rain.

天空中的乌云表明天要下雨。

Can you suggest a way out of this problem?

你能提出解这道题的方法吗？

■ 典型题例：

The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (NMET2006上海)

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept

析：C 句中suggest表示“建议”，后面应接动名词作宾语。

2.break out (unit 3) 战争/火灾/争吵爆发。

The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

美国内战爆发于1861年。

Last night a fire broke out in his house. 昨晚他家失火了。

A quarrel broke out between them and they said good-bye to each other. 他们两人之间爆发了争吵，他们分手了。

■ 典型题例：

I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly. (NMET2006广东)

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

析：A 该空表示“火灾爆发”，应填broke out。

3.blame (unit 5) vt.责备；to blame，该受责备。

Why are you always blaming me? 为什么你老是责怪我？

You are to blame for this traffic accident.

你应当对这次交通事故负责。

■ 典型题例：

1.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.(NMET2006安徽)

A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed

析：C to blame，应受责备，应负责，符合语境逻辑。

2.____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(NMET2006福建)

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

析：B由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“被责怪”，应填Blamed。

4.beyond (unit 6) prep. 在/向……的那边，远于；（时间上）迟于；（范围、限度）超出……，不在……之内。

Ill go beyond the mountains at present. 现在我要到山的那边去。

Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。

That apple is beyond the boys reach.

那只苹果不在这个男孩够得着的范围之内。

The difficulty of his passing the exam is beyond description.

他通过考试的难度难以描绘。

■ 典型题例：

1.I am sorry its ____ my power to make a final decision on the project. (NMET2004上海春季)

A. over B. above C. off D. beyond

析：D 由语境逻辑可知,该空表示“超出（能力）”，应填beyond。

2.This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income. (NMET2006江苏)

A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

析：C 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“超出范围”，应填beyond。

3.Its quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (NMET2006安徽)

A． for B. behind C． against D． beyond

析：D 分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“超出我所知的范围”，应填beyond。

4.——Can he take charge of the computer company?

——Im afraid its ____ his ability. (NMET2006四川)

A. beyond B. within C. of D. to

析：AIm afraid暗示该空表示“超出……范围”，应填beyond。

5.leave behind (unit 6) 留下，忘带，把……丢在后面。

Dont leave anything important behind. 别把任何重要的东西丢下。

Wait a moment; you left your book behind. 等一会儿，你忘记带书了。

Im sure Ill leave you far behind. 我相信我会把你远远甩在后面。

■ 典型题例：

——Are you going to have a holiday this year?

——Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place ____.

(NMET2006江苏)

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

析：Cleave behind原本表示“把……丢在后面”，此处引申为“离开”。

6.care for (unit 7) 愿意，喜欢，关心，照顾。

Would you care for a cup of tea? 你愿意喝一杯茶吗？

He cares for listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。

We should care for each other. 我们应该互相关心。

The baby is well cared for. 婴儿得到很好的照料。

■ 典型题例：

After the earthquake， the injured were cared ____ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (NMET2006江西)

A. of B. for C. after D. with

析：B be cared for，被照料，符合语境逻辑。

7.anyway (unit 7) adv. 不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法。

Anyway I must find the lost child. 不管怎样我必须找到失踪的小孩。

Anyway you must stay here. 无论如何你得留下来。

It seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyway.

似乎我怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来。

■ 典型题例：

Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. ____, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (NMET2006湖北)

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

析：B 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“不管怎样”，应填Anyway。