中考热点易错题

英语考题中有一些固定结构和搭配比较容易解决，但如果一味地死记硬背而对句子结构不加分析的话，就不能作出正确的判断，从而造成不应有的错误选择。下面对一些学生易错的问题进行整理归纳，相信对大家会有所帮助的。

1. The letter I was looking forward to ____ me at last.

A. reaching B. reach C. reached D. to reach

[答案及解析]本题易误选A。本句结构为I was looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the letter,而横线上缺少的是谓语动词reached,但一些学生却误以为是look forward to doing sth.，本题正确答案是C。

2. The job they were working on ____ yesterday evening.

A. was finally finished B. being finally finished

C. be finally finished D. having finally finished

[答案及解析]本题易误选B或C。本句结构为they were working on是定语从句，修饰the job,实际上本句缺少谓语。本题正确答案是A。

3. The school life they had been used to ____ greatly soon after the exam.

A. change B. changed C. changing D. being changing

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选C。本句结构为they had been used to是定语从句，修饰先行词the school life,而一些学生却错误地理解为是介词to因而后接动词的-ing形式。本题正确答案是B。

4. ——Im really tired.

——You really should stop ____ to bed.

A. studying and go B. to study and go

C. studying and going D. to study and to go

[答案及解析]本题易误选C。一些学生对句子不加分析，而错误地理解为是stop doing sth.结构。本题的正确答案是A。

5. Do you spend as much time as you can ____ English?

A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选B。本句考查了spend time (in) doing sth.句式，而有些学生却误以为这里是情态动词can后接动词原形。本题正确答案是C。

6. Would you mind my waiting here ____ supper?

A. and to have B. to have C. having D. and eat

[答案及简析]本题易误选C。本题考查动词不定式在句中作目的状语，而一些学生却误以为是mind后接v-ing形式。本题正确答案是B。

7． I was wondering if this was the computer you wanted ____.

A. to have repaired B. to have it repaired

C. it repaired D. to repair it

[答案及解析]本题易误选B或D。本题考查了want to do sth.和have sth. done这两个知识点在定语从句中的综合运用，并且句中作宾语的sth.被放在前面作先行词，而一些学生却误以为只是简单地考查want to do sth.或want to have sth. done的结构。本题正确答案是A。

8. The harder you work, the more questions you think of ____.

A. asking B. being asked C. to ask D. to be asked

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选A。本题考查了to do sth.在句中作定语，修饰先行词questions,而一些学生却误以为是think of后缺少宾语。正确答案是C。

9. You can play here, forbidden ____ your things everywhere.

A. leaving B. to leave C. to be leftD. left

[答案及简析]本题学生容易误选A。本题考查了forbid sb. to do sth.的被动结构，即sb. be forbidden to do sth.，而一些学生却误以为是考查forbid doing sth.。本题正确答案是B。

10. The boy ____ fire to the store was sentenced to six months imprisonment.

A. was caught setting B. caught setting

C. was caught to set D. caught to set

[答案及解析]本题易误选A。本题考查了过去分词作定语和catch sb. doing sth.这个结构，而一些学生由于对句子结构分析得不对而误以为这里缺少谓语动词。本题正确答案是B。

11. ____ so many supplies being sent to the flood-stricken areas, I left very relieved.

A. Because B. For C. With D. Though

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选A。本题考查了“with+名词＋过去分词”这个结构，而一些学生却以为这是个句子，因而误选Because。本题正确答案是C。

12. ——Well have an examination next week.

——Really？So now every minute should be made use ____.

A. study B. of to study

C. of being studied D. of studying

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选D。本题考查了make use of time to do sth.的被动语态，即time be made use of to do sth.而一些学生却以为是make use of doing sth.。本题正确答案是B。

13. I cant remember how many years ago ____ I last showed you around the factory.

A. was it that B. it was when C. was it when D. it was that

[答案及解析]本题易误选B。本题考查了强调句型的特殊疑问句作动词remember的宾语，而一些学生理解为when引导的定语从句。本题正确答案是D。

14. ——Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.

——Thank you, but ____ Ill have the time Im not sure at the

moment.

A. while B. whether C. when D. if

[答案及解析]本题易误选C。本题考查了whether引导宾语从句作Im not sure的宾语并提到前面，但一些学生却理解为when引导的时间状语从句。本题正确答案是B。

15. What measures will be ____ to control the crowd at Saturdays football match?

A. imagined B. made C. given D. taken

[答案及解析]本题学生易误选C。本题考查了take measures to do sth.的被动语态，即measures be taken to do sth.并将它运用在特殊疑问句中，如果不理解这一点，就容易作出错误选择。本题正确答案是D。

16. ——Were all the people in the plane injured in the accident?

——No, ____ only the two pilots who got hurt.

A. it was B. there was C. it were D. there had

[答案及解析]本题易误选D。本题考查了“It was+被强调的部分+that…”这个强调句型，而一些学生却理解为“只有两个飞行员受伤”，因而误选D作为答案。本题正确答案是A。

17. Zhengjie made up his mind to devote all he had ____ a mixed school for both normal and disabled children.

A. to setting up B. to set up C. set up D. setting up

[答案及解析]本题易误选B。本题考查了devote…doing sth.结构，其中的he had是定语从句修饰先行词all,而一些学生却理解为had to do sth.这个结构。本题正确答案是A。

18. Im sure ____ you said is wrong.

A. that what B. that C. which D. all what

[答案及解析]本题易误选B或D。本题考查了从句what you said作Imsure的宾语。而一些学生只考虑到这是个宾语从句，用that来引导，却没有想到这个宾语从句中动词said缺少宾语，所以误选B；还有些学生知道这是定语从句，all作为先行词，但错用了关系代词，所以误选了D。本题正确答案是A。

19. Give this to ____ you think can do the work well.

A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. who

[答案及解析]本题易误选A或B。句中的you think是插入语，实际上本句缺少can do the work well的主语和介词to的宾语，没考虑到后面的句子缺少主语，所以误选了A；也有些学生考虑到介词to缺少宾语，后面理解为think也缺少宾语，所以误选了B。本题正确答案是C。

20. ——I havent heard from him for a long time.

——What do you suppose ____ to him?

A. was happening B. to happen

C. has happened D. had happened

[答案及解析]本题易误选B。句中的do you suppose是插入语，实际上本句缺少谓语动词，而一些学生误认为跟在suppose后面的应该是to do。本题正确答案是C。

赵巧果河北衡水市第三中学