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解读单元考点,牵手高频考题——Unit 13 Healthy eating

2008-03-28王玉梅

中学生英语高中综合天地 2008年1期
关键词:句首副词形容词

王玉梅

1. It was a bit green.

【考点】 a bit, a little 的惯用法及其区别

【归纳】 ① a bit / a little “一点,一些,稍微” 修饰形容词或比较级时可以互换。② a bit + of +不可数名词;a little +不可数名词 ③ not a bit = not at all一点也不;not a little = very much 很,非常 ④ a little bit = a bit

【高考链接】

1) Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move ______? (2000上海)

A. a bit far B. a little farther

C. a bit of farther D. a little far

2) —would you like some more tea? (2005全国)

—______, please.

A. No more B. Just a little

C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would

3) I wish youd do______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006 江苏)

A. a bit less B. any less

C. much more D. a little more

2. Traditional diets often have too much fat.

【考点】 too much 和much too 在用法上的差别

【归纳】 too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词,动词或用作名词词组;much too“太,非常” , 修饰形容词、副词。

【高考链接】

Allen had to call a taxi because the box was______to carry all the way home. (NMET 2003)

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

3. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

【考点】 keep的常用短语

【归纳】 keep up with“跟上,不落后于”;keep an eye on“留神照看”;keep an eye out for“注意,留心”;keep away (from)“(使)避开,不接近”; keep back“隐瞒,扣下,忍住(眼泪)”; keep (on) doing ... “继续做某事”;keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”;keep sb. doing ...“让某人一直做 ...”;keep in touch with sb.“与...保持联系”;keep off “远离,避开”;keep out of“使……不进入,不惹(麻烦)”;keep up“保持”;keep sth. in mind“记住(某事物)”;keep fit“保持健康”;keep silent“保持沉默”;keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密,不告诉别人”。

【高考链接】

1) Heres my card. Lets keep in______.(NMET 1994)

A. touch B. relation

C. connection D. friendship

2) Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you. (2001 北京春)

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

3) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to______ . You will want to share them with a friend. (2005 湖南)

A. itself B. yourself

C. himself D. themselves

4. Environmentally friendly food, or “eco-food”, is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it. (2006 福建)

【考点】 environmentally friendly的用法

【归纳】 environmentally friendly“环保的”。friendly“友好的”,是以ly结尾的形容词,类似的词还有:lovely, lively, likely, lonely, orderly, deadly, daily, weekly, yearly, motherly等。

【高考链接】

Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally______ .

A. friendly B. various

C. common D. changeable

5. Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.

【考点】 choose 和choose from的用法

【归纳】 sth. to choose 表示选中,选出的某物;sth. to choose from “从...中挑选”,from 后接选择的范围。

【高考链接】

There are five pairs______ , but I am at a loss which to buy. (1999上海 )

A. to be chosen B. to choose from

C. to choose D. for choosing

6. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

【考点】 only + 状语用在句首时,主句倒装

【归纳】 当副词only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,要将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,构成部分倒装形式。

注意: 当only 修饰主语时,主谓语序不倒装。

【高考链接】

1)______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春)

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies. (2004 重庆)

A. I realized B. I had realized

C. had I realized D. did I realize

3) Only after my friend came______ . (2005 福建)

A. did the computer repair

B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

7. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.

【考点】 even if 的用法

【归纳】 even if“虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于even though. 近义词或词组有: though, although, as(引导倒装句,把形容词、副词,动词原形、不带冠词的名词提到as的前面), even so (尽管如此,不过,然而);易混词是as if / as though “好像”。

【高考链接】

1) Allow children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own. (2005湖南)

A. until B. even if

C. unless D. as though

2) There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,______she was an only child.(2005 辽宁)

A. ever since

B. now that

C. even though

D. even as

3) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007 浙江)

A. as if

B. now that

C. even though

D. so that

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