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Final Test

2024-11-05

时代英语·高二 2024年6期

满分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?

A. He worked overtime. B. He played tennis. C. He watched TV.

2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.

3. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Send an email. B. Help her. C. Study French.

4. Why does the woman stay behind?

A. To wait for a call. B. To check her order. C. To meet a customer.

5. How does the woman most probably feel now?

A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman raising money?

A. To fix a parking lot.

B. To help the Children’s Home.

C. To build a new kitchen for the club.

7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Sell cookies. B. Wash cars. C. Have a yard sale.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman going to do on the weekend?

A. Do the chores. B. Go shopping. C. Read books.

9. What type of books does the man like?

A. Detective novels. B. Science fiction. C. Comic books.

10. Where are probably the speakers?

A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with?

A. His father. B. His friend. C. His workmate.

12. How will Mike go to the airport?

A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

13. Why is Mike going to China?

A. To take a business trip. B. To go on a vacation. C. To visit his family.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What is the main purpose of Eric’s taking the cycle trip?

A. To break his usual routine. B. To raise money for charities. C. To spend time with his father.

15. What made a day happier during the trip?

A. Enjoying the sunshine.

B. Riding for a long distance.

C. Chatting with the local people.

16. What is Eric now?

A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A charity worker.

17. What does Eric plan to do?

A. Take another long ride. B. Go cycling on weekends. C. Participate in competitions.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What was wrong with the speaker?

A. Her car broke down. B. She lost her car key. C. She lost her way.

19. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?

A. She stayed in her car. B. She sat by the road. C. She made a phone call.

20. What did the stranger do touched the speaker?

A. He called for help. B. He drove her home. C. He stayed with her.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The following “green” hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.

Hi Hotel, Nice, France

Offering a private beach and rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa & Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.

Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South Africa

As a high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint by helping with the planting of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape.

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines the environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference (干扰) with the natural environment.

The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

Located within a 10-minute car ride from the center of Hyderabad, the Park Hyderabad’s exterior makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, such as bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.

Spice Island Beach Resort, St. Georges’s, Grenada

Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.

21. What is special about Hi Hotel?

A. It puts a ban on cars. B. It provides green food.

C. It encourages guests to plant trees. D. It offers jobs to the locals.

22. How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?

A. It is partly built over the sea. B. It has simply-decorated rooms.

C. It makes full use of natural light. D. It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.

23. Which hotel bans smoking?

A. Hi Hotel. B. The Park Hyderabad.

C. Garonga Safari Camp. D. Spice Island Beach Resort.

B

Matt Doogue, a nature photographer, has found himself on the right way and his work is now featured in National Geographic. However, things were different years ago when he was suffering from depression. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see doctors and get treatment, but I knew that I needed something more.” And that’s when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insect73442dfd403dd486732d4bff94183139s.

Now, Doogue found that looki08d3c42072ebf373854941da31dbaeeeng at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a “calming effect” that helped him to “disconnect” from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.”

Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. He believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this ‘man-up’ approach and the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time, which pushes men to the gloomy side,” says Doogue. “This is why I try to be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don’t think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.”

24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue?

A. Why he became depressed. B. Why he took up photography.

C. How he fought against depression. D. How he became a photographer.

25. How did photography help Doogue?

A. It equipped him with lifesaving skills. B. It helped him to get away from pressure.

C. It brought him a new job offer. D. It enhanced his love for nature.

26. What does the underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Energetic. B. Hardworking. C. Curious. D. Negative.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Face Your Mental Problems B. The Benefits of Nature Photography

C. Doogue’s Experience of Beating Depression D. Doogue: A Fan of Nature Photography

C

Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.

Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.

The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.”

The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says.

The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die. One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.

28. What mainly caused the disappearing of birds’ habitats?

A. Natural disasters. B. The rising sea level.

C. Overuse of land by human beings. D. The decrease of awareness to protect birds.

29. What may be the main reason for many birds’ death on the way of migration?

A. Exhaustion and hunger. B. Beast attacks on the ground.

C. Hunting of humans. D. The harsh climate.

30. What should we do to protect the migrating birds according to the last paragraph?

A. Keep fewer cats or dogs. B. Preserve safe zones for them.

C. Restore their destroyed habitats. D. Help change their migration paths.

31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To call on people to protect birds’ habitats.

B. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats.

C. To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.

D. To analyze the reasons for the disappearing of birds’ habitats.

D

With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future—that millions of consumers are finally ready for electric-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission (排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.

Cars and trucks have undergone their greatest improvement since the automobile’s existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.

High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial (商业的) flights, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flights.

Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.

32. Why are many companies switching to electric-powered vehicles?

A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production.

C. To improve the quality of products. D. To achieve sustainable development.

33. What can we learn about the electric car?

A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity.

C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.

34. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. The disadvantages of battery power. B. The significance of short flights.

C. The developments of commercial flights. D. The future prospects of electric planes.

35. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”?

A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way.

C. The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenever humans consider the future of AI, they have one big question in mind: Will robots take my job? While it’s true that some jobs will disappear, new ones that involve working specifically with AI will arise. 36 Many jobs will become more rewarding as people perform their work alongside AI, solving problems in new and exciting ways.

AI has already changed almost every industry, but the future of AI promises to revolutionize even more businesses.

Health care: 37 This will make early lifesaving treatment more likely. They might use AI to create new ways to treat illnesses like dementia (痴呆) and cancer. They could use it to predict future illnesses, combining a patient’s health history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan.

Service industry: In the future, robots and machines run by AI could replace customer service representatives and cashiers. 38 Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants.

Law enforcement: Some day soon, AI facial recognition in security cameras could help police officers catch potential criminals. 39

Transportation: Say goodbye to taxi drivers. In the future, cars will be able to drive themselves (some already do). 40

Marketing: AI already targets you with customized ads on social media sites, but soon it may even be able to create the ads you see or articles you read.

A. We can also have AI-equipped robot cooks.

B. We may also see automated trains and airplanes.

C. The biggest change may be in what we get from work.

D. With AI, doctors will be able to better identify illnesses.

E. AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses.

F. There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates.

G. While the future of AI has lots of positives, there are some negatives, too.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we had prepared for it by having smaller 41 . We were all have a strong 42 in cycling, even though my brother and I were so young. I can say I felt like I was born on a bike, despite 43 a mailbox the first time I rode one without training wheels. When setting out, I 44 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I did not 45 was that trouble was around each corner.

One night, after perhaps a week into the 46 , it was raining lightly. We were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 47 to take a rest from 48 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped (滑倒) and he 49 in the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, 50 if he was okay. 51 , he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 52 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was 53 down, my father and I looked in terrible 54 .

Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 55 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but turned 56 abruptly to the left to round my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.

My father said I was 57 brave then, but for some reason, I don’t think I was 58 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in time of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider the 59 carefully. If I had thought about what I was about to do that night, my brother might have been 60 from this world.

41. A. races B. walks C. rides D. activities

42. A. desire B. wish C. sense D. interest

43. A. coming across B. relying on C. crashing into D. laying down

44. A. longed B. searched C. cared D. paid

45. A. favor B. realize C. detect D. acknowledge

46. A. campsite B. trip C. hill D. rain

47. A. annoyance B. surprise C. anxiety D. eagerness

48. A. hiking B. cycling C. climbing D. running

49. A. jumped B. stretched C. fell D. skipped

50. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding D. recognizing

51. A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Gradually

52. A. attached to B. fixed to C. stuck in D. set in

53. A. coming B. going C. burning D. rushing

54. A. shock B. silence C. doubt D. pain

55. A. raised B. clapped C. shook D. waved

56. A.2bbe1982d0398ab0f02b943b69fc9ee893fd4462c04af08be68b842905214a90 aside B. ahead C. back D. around

57. A. slightly B. incredibly C. potentially D. merely

58. A. changing B. losing C. saving D. risking

59. A. dangers B. reasons C. preferences D. purposes

60. A. rescued B. separated C. taken D. freed

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The southern area of Jiangxi Province 61 (produce) tea for hundreds of years. Villagers there often like to sing songs while 62 (pick) tea leaves. After over 400 years of development, this practice has been transformed into a performance art.

The tea-picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is a culture monument (典范) of Jiangxi Province, having 63 history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year, 64 the locals are looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi Province is a 65 (combine) of folk songs and dancing. Its repertoire (全部曲目) is not about royal families or government officials, 66 about the daily lives of local people.

After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, 67 (music) created a number of songs based on tea-picking tunes (曲调) and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army Off” 68 (compose) by drawing inspiration from one of the 69 (tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera.

In 2006, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. 70 (keep) the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation, the local government has provided free education for teenagers in love with tea-picking opera.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处f60406042c7e03b3ed7e7cef563e95e1,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign visitor happened to be there. The salesgirl didn’t know that they wanted to buy because they couldn’t speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. With my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.

How happy I am that day. Though I knew about little English, I could help others, which make me further realize how important spoken English is. I’ll work even hard at it than before.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

为配合学校开展课外体育活动,学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:

1﹒锻炼的好处;

2﹒锻炼的方式;

3﹒呼吁大家一起参加。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:课外体育活动 extracurricular sports activities