语法填空专练

Passage 1

Tian Sheng is an inheritor （继承人） of the Jiaonan New Year painting， a city-level intangible cultural heritage item from Qingdao in East China’s Shandong Province. He was pleased to 1 （surround） by young visitors who were admiring his attractive creations at an 2 （exhibit）.

“In recent years， we have included some of the unique elements from the Jiaonan New Year painting into our products， and they have become 3 instant hit，” he said， picking up a porcelain （瓷） tea set 4 （show） vivid scenes of sowing seeds and harvesting.

All these characteristic elements come together 5 （create） a fine style of art with lively tones and 6 （color） figures. This distinctive style gives the artworks a touch of elegance， making them popular.

“Social media have created a bridge 7 young people and the traditional culture in which they have a strong interest， and intangible cultural heritage can truly be appreciated and passed down to future generations only when 8 （combine） with modern aesthetics （美学） and people’s daily lives，” Tian said.

“Innovation is 9 we focus on to carry forward the technique，” said Tian. “In the past， there" " 10 （be） only， for instance， patterns of feathers and flowers. Now， images of landscapes， figures and birds can also be seen on the porcelains.”

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Passage 2

Chinese photographers earned amounts of 1 （applaud） after they were honored as the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition， organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London.

The competition attracted more than 3，000 entries 2 67 countries. Chinese photographers featured prominently （大放异彩） and 3 （win） prizes in three categories and one of the individual awards. The most notable success went to the young talent award， jointly 4 （share） between two adolescents， both aged 14. Their work， Andromeda Galaxy： The Neighbor， 5 tracked one of the Milky Way’s closest and largest neighbors， is described as a fascinating photo， also 6 best ever shot， just as Laszlo Francsics， one of the judges， put it. Another Chinese winner’s picture， The Eye of God， an image of the Helix Nebula （螺旋星云）， looks like a giant eye 7 （stare） down on the Earth.

One of the main functions of astro-photography is to inspire more young people to fall in love with astronomy by showing our 8 （beauty） universe， said one top winner.

“The standard is 9 （incredible） high，” said Ed Bloomer， an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich. “It’s satisfying for us 10 （see） how many people challenged themselves to capture transient （转瞬即逝的） events in space.”

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Passage 3

A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase， with its top slightly open. The art piece， not 1 （origin） designed that way， has been repaired by Nie Chao. 2 repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup， an art and craft design and innovation competition，

3 more than 3，000 pieces or sets of work were shown. The competition 4 （hold） during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， in September 2021.

As the 5 （five） generation inheritor （继承者） of his family’s ceramic-repair （陶器修复） skills， Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them， as well as 6 （bring） traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix. Nie’s father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their functionality. Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 7 （good）. For example， when mending the 8 （break） cover of a teacup， Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples （订书钉） to reconnect the broken parts， but he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it.

Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9 mass-produced items， in which each is unique. Mending ceramics not only restores the 10 （appear） and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value.

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Passage 4

The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years， 1 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1，794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times 2 length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 3 （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities （自治区） and connecting five main river systems.

The canal 4 （function） the backbone of the ancient empires’ inland communication and trading systems. Grain， salt， log （原木） and silk were transported along the canal to all 5 （direct）. Scores of towns along the banks developed， contributing hugely to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted 6 （economy） interaction and cultural exchange 7 the north and the south， which ensured the country’s 8 （stable）.

In 2014， it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019， China issued a plan 9 （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 3 years， building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 10 （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future， cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt， green belt and tourism belt.

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Passage 5

As night fell in northeastern ancient Swiss city of St. Gallen， local residents gathered at St. Gallen Concert Hall 1 （attend） a Chinese classical music concert.

Performed 2 traditional Chinese musical instruments， “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”， as the concert’s opening piece， 3 （attract） the audience with the elegant melody.

4 （perform） on stage， the Chinese traditional music trio （三重奏乐团） 5 （compose） of Yang Jing， Zhang Zhenfang， and Tan Qinglun delivered 6 total of 14 Chinese classical music pieces. In the second half of the concert， “Su San Searches Solution”， a piece especially arranged 7 practiced for the concert by the trio， combining traditional Chinese musical instruments， Peking Opera and rap music elements， aroused an enthusiastic response among the audience. A well-known Swiss folk song 8 （play） as the concert’s encore （加演的节目）， winning a shower of long-lasting applause.

Traditional Chinese music has a long history. Since China is rich in languages and geographical 9 （diversify）， its music also varies. The history of each country and nationality may be different， but the music is 10 （universe）. Civilizations of all kinds can learn from each other， and different cultures can also communicate.

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Passage 6

The advance of technology can 1 （see） as a risk for the environment. But with the growing concern for the animals and environment， technology is coming to the rescue. In the Indonesian rainforest， people tie mobile phones to tree trunks， 2 （listen） in on the sounds of illegal logging. The sound of a trunk is 3 alarm bell that can bring forest rangers （护林员） hurrying to the scene. In the grassland， camera traps use sensors 4 （detect） animals crossing their path and trigger （起动） the digital photograph or video. The data 5 （collect） from camera traps 6 （provide） crucial details on the location， population， and behavior of a species. To take useful information from this ever increasing volume of data， conservationists are also turning 7 AI. This can analyze conservation data 8 （accurate）， identifying a rare species from among multiple images. AI can even help predict the movement of animals.

It is important to put technology into practice. A supercomputer using new scientific modelling 9 （predict） that around a quarter of all animal and plant species could be extinct by the end of this century. Action has never been more urgent， and technology could well be the decisive tool" 10 helps preserve life on Earth.

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Passage 7

What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw （麦秆）？ Most people would 1 （probable） just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However， Wu Cui， an intangible cultural inheritor， can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 2 beautiful functional artworks.

The earliest straw-weaving （草编的） products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins， a Neolithic cultural site 3 （locate） in Zhejiang Province. Straw weaving is 4 method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It 5 （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

Wu explains the process of straw weaving： 6 （select） of materials is the first step of a complicated process that can take weeks， or even months， to complete. You need to sketch （素描） the piece on paper， 7 requires drawing skills. Next come weaving， shaping and preserving of the work. Actually the 8 （hard） part is to make it lifelike.

In her view， straw weaving should respond to 9 （people） needs and preferences， while still 10 （draw） inspiration from traditional culture. Wu wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.

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Passage 8

Sayram Lake， known as a pearl on the mountain， is the largest and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake 1 （lie） in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain.

In ancient China， the lake 2 （call） the “clean sea”. It is also known 3 the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”， because it is the farthest place 4 the warm and humid （潮湿的） air current of the Atlantic Ocean 5 （reach）.

Located over 2，000 meters above sea level and 6 （measure） around 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide， the lake covers 7 area of nearly 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water， in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises a few centimeters every year. 8 （it） area also continues to grow.

The water in the lake is clean and 9 （peace）， attracting flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar （雪松） trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 10 （choose） for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.

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Passage 9

The Two Tree Coffee， located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an， quickly went viral （走红） on social media.

The 1 （popular） of the cafe is largely due to the boom （暴涨） in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years， 2 （combine） with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.

In recent years， the Chinese government 3 （strengthen） the long-term protection project， and adopted measures such as the 4 （establish） of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents， especially those from Xi’an， 5 （attract） to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations.

Wang visited many places before 6 （decide） to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people， and they provide 7 strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside，” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee， 8 to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral （田园的） environment.”

In front of the cafe is a tourism highway， 9 connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 10 （fashion） and livable， while keeping their natural beauty， than before.

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Passage 10

When I was at Donghua University in Shanghai， I had an honor of showing our traditional Uzbek dances at a cultural event for international students， 1 （introduce） my culture to others. It was a remarkable experience 2 （teach） and share our unique dance form， and it left a 3 （last） impression.

4 （lucky）， outside of campus， I often found myself wandering into the park， 5 I would sit and watch people dancing on the square. This public activity goes beyond age and background， offering a medicine to the 6 （lonely） and physical inactivity that often accompanies aging. It was a heartwarming demonstration to the inclusiveness （包容性） and vitality of modern Chinese society： older people and retired people gather， not just to exercise， but to socialize and form more new 7 （connect）.

So far， these two worlds—the public dancing with vitality in China and the rich Uzbek dance tradition— 8 （shape） my life profoundly and brought me boundless joy.

Dancing， 9 in the modern city of China or Uzbekistan， continues to be the rhythm （节奏） of my life. It serves 10 a bridge between cultures， an expression of the human spirit and a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders， languages， and backgrounds.

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