Classified TrainingⅡ

分类综合训练二

语法填空 + 短文改错 + 书面表达

（一）

语法填空

Today， most of the world’s money is made up of paper. However， the idea of paper money first 1 (start) in China. For much of Chinese history， what was considered as money were small coins 2 holes in the middle. These coins were put on a piece of string， 100 coins to a bunch.

3 (normal)， ten bunches were kept on the same string， 4 could be very heavy to carry around. Since even 1，000 coins were not really worth that much， business deals of any 5 (important) could require many strings of coins—even whole rooms of them.

To solve this problem， 6 (begin) around the late 8th and early 9th centuries， businessmen would deposit their coins with someone， who would give them a piece of paper 7 (call) feiqian， or “flying money”. Then when the businessmen did business， they could use that paper instead of having to carry a truckload of coins around. In 812， three departments of the Tang government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to 8 (carry) over a long distance. This was not money in the modern sense， as it could only be used 9 (pick) up coins at the end of the trip. This finally led to the printing of paper money as we know 10 today by the early 11th century.

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短文改错

I’d like to introduce our future space school to you. The school， naming Yuzhou High School， is to offer free education for lovers of space. It situated between two new planets which the aliens are likely to appear. It provided all kinds of courses for you， such as astronomy， math， geography or art. You can decide what to learn on my own. The school has a large number of hi-tech machines as well. So it’s very conveniently for you to study. Why not come and join in us if you want to know more informations about our future space school? Don’t you think it’s wonderful?

书面表达

假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学校邀请交换生Jessie参与视频的拍摄，以宣传你校下周将举行的英语演讲比赛。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1﹒拍摄视频的目的；

2﹒视频的内容；

3﹒拍摄的时间和地点。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（二）

语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 1 (ask) why he was able to succeed， he gave the answer. It all came from 2 experience with his mother when he was about two years old. “I 3 (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell， spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I got 4 (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

Instead of 5 (punish) him， his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said， “You know， we failed in how to 6 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 7 (hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water 8 (see) if you can discover a way to carry it.”

This famous scientist then remarked that 9 was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 10 were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”， we usually learn something valuable from it.

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短文改错

Once I was asked to coach the community basketball team. Though have many good players， the team never won a game. I quickly found out what they could not win for the first time I watched them play their game. Everyone desires to be a star. I pointed out that somebody would be a star if they didn’t show the team spirit and support each other. Evident they began to realize their mistake. In the followed practices， every team member would pass the ball to other members who were in a better position score points. When they finally won a game， they all learned the strength of teamwork.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你的好友Jim痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写一封电子邮件，表达你的担忧。内容包括：

1﹒对分享行为表示理解；

2﹒阐述过度分享的危害；

3﹒提出建议。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments，过度分享 overshare

（三）

语法填空

Chagan is located in the Qianguo county， Northeast China’s Jilin Province. Every year， fishermen struggle with the freezing cold weather， biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan， 1 freshwater lake in the country. The lake is the only place in China 2 you can still find fishermen using an ancient fishing method.

The lake nearly dried up in the 1970s， and therefore fishermen 3 (force) to give up their annual fishing tradition and take on other tough jobs for survival. However， over the past decades， these problems have been solved through projects that have allowed environmental 4 (protect)， agriculture and tourism to develop at the same time. In 2013， Jilin started a river-lake connection project， 5 (link) Chagan to surrounding lakes and rivers， making the lake’s water even 6 (clean). In particular， the construction of a town with eco-friendly tourism 7 (help) development so far. The town offers accommodations， dining， sightseeing and other businesses that have increased local incomes and made it more convenient for people 8 (visit) the area than before. Farms and tourism projects that 9 (be) previously affecting the environment have been removed or relocated. All of this was achieved 10 harming the lake or the animal and plant life.

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短文改错

When the summer heat hit countries like China and Japan， woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the strong sunlight. However， a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At least， they might wear a hat—carry an umbrella would be considered silly or even inappropriate for a man.

Therefore， this belief has been changing in recent years. At several parts of Japan， including Tokyo， men are being encouraged to use umbrellas to protect themselves from the heat. People are starting to believe why Japanese men can use umbrellas and still manly.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你得知市博物馆正在招募英文讲解志愿者。请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：

1﹒介绍你的基本信息；

2﹒说明你的优势；

3﹒表达你的期望。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（四）

语法填空

Every month， and sometimes twice a month if there is a Blue Moon， a full moon graces our skies. February tends to be the 1 (cold) month in the UK， so it may come as no surprise 2 this month’s full moon is called the Snow Moon because of the heavy snowfall that typically happens during the month. The name comes from the Old Farmer’s Almanac， which is a reference book 3 (contain) weather forecasts， planting charts， astronomical data and more.

The early explorer of North America 4 (write) that it would be called the Snow Moon because “more snow 5 (common) falls during this month than any other in the winter”. Historically， the moons were used 6 (track) the seasons， and the names came from Native American sources that were passed down through generations. According to Almanac， there are several other alternative names for February’s moon that have historical connections to animals， Bald Eagle Moon， Bear Moon， and even Raccoon Moon 7 (include).

Some beliefs say that the moon phase is parallel to your emotions. This means， when the moon is 8 the top of brightness， it will bring out the deepest feelings in you. 9 the world outside is cold， you can feel the 10 (warm) within by lighting your inner fire.

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短文改错

Last week， a group of international students paid visit to our school to learn about our tea-drinking culture. We were taken to the tea room in our school that I introduced the history of tea making and different kinds of tea. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table， explaining every steps of the process while make tea. All of them were amazing and couldn’t wait to have a try. Soon the tea room becomes lively with everyone trying to make his/her own tea. We had a lot of fun， practicing but enjoying the tea.

In the end， we took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.

书面表达

假定你是李华，英语课上你们学习了有关“世界读书日”的内容，老师要求以“Reading”为话题分组讨论。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1﹒阅读的好处；

2﹒你认为什么是好的阅读习惯；

3﹒如何养成阅读的好习惯。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear classmates，

I’m glad to share our opinions about the topic “Reading”.

That’s all. Thank you.

（五）

语法填空

Ever wonder what it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. The group lived in a cave 1 part of the Deep Time project. The project was conducted by scientists from the Human Adaptation Institute， 2 wanted to see how they would react to and cope with being 3 (total) disconnected from the modern world. Since the volunteers 4 (cut) off from the outside world， they had to rely on their body clock to know when 5 (wake) up， go to sleep and eat. As 6 (expect)， those in the cave lost their sense of time. “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave， where there were neither clocks 7 sunlight，” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.

The majority of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation. Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while 8 (long) in order to finish the projects they" 9 (start). “The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust 10 (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments，” said Clot. “We hope to better understand how our brains are capable of finding new solutions， whatever the situation.”

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短文改错

Uncle Sam was one of my mother’s young brothers. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager， he taught us how to hunt. We usually leave home at three o’clock in the morning， staying in a local restaurant for breakfast， and then traveled on one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn， he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me why I could make no sound or movement. Though I had never hunted an animal successfully， I learned to be bravery and patient through the experience.

书面表达

6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报正以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，以呼吁同学们爱护眼睛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1﹒眼睛的重要性；

2﹒科学的用眼方法；

3﹒呼吁爱护眼睛。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（六）

语法填空

The course of human history has been shaped by different 1 (force)， from kings and wars to science and technology. Frequently， however， the world has been changed—or， better yet， improved—by a single simple idea. Over the past 150 years alone， the invention of toilets was credited 2 saving more than a billion lives， while countless other innovations have saved tens of millions more.

In most cases， these breakthroughs have been the results of single-minded efforts 3 (solve) specific problems. But many of 4 most important life-saving inventions have been made by accident. The safety glass most commonly 5 (use) in car windows， for example， was invented when French scientist Edouard Benedictus 6 (care) dropped a glass bottle containing a liquid plastic 7 not only stopped the glass from breaking but enabled it to keep its" 8 (origin) shape. Penicillin， meanwhile， was discovered when Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming accidentally 9 (pollute) a dish of bacteria he was working on. And X-rays were the byproduct of a German physics 10 (professor) experiments with cathode ray (阴极射线) tubes.

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短文改错

Every summer， there is the festival of art and music in the village when I live. It arrives in the beginning of July. Local villagers come to the exhibitions and concerts that they expect too much from them. The concerts are held in the school hall， the art exhibitions are usually displayed in the old market house. In the evening when the festival begins， the village is packing with people， attending the concerts and sitting in the cafes. The usual sleepy atmosphere disappears and all the people feeling as if they were at a big party. When the festival was over， the villagers are all tiring， but they soon start planning for the next year.

书面表达

假定你是校排球队队长李华，你校球队近期将参加市中学生排球比赛。请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知你的队友Chris，内容包括：

1﹒比赛信息（时间、参赛球队等）；

2﹒赛前训练安排；

3﹒表达期待。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（七）

语法填空

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo， one third of all known species in the world， grow in China. China 1 (lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo， the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood 2 (produce) every year.

The oldest bamboo 3 (article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in 4 is now Hemudu， Yuyao County， Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty， Chinese people used bamboo for making weapons， such as bows and arrows. Before paper 5 (invent)， strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium， more widely used 6 silk， because they were cheaper， resistant to corrosion (腐烂)， and more abundant. Therefore， bamboo has played an important part in the spread and

7 (develop) of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was 8 (close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo， a literary giant of the Song Dynasty， said that people could not live 9 bamboo， and people of the time used bamboo 10 (make) paper， hats， shoes and so on. At that time， as today， bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of their crispness and fresh， sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins， sugar， fat， and protein.

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短文改错

I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against me for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her， I always feel unwillingly. Last week， I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. While I came home from school， I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I went up to her and asked， “Hey， what were you doing?” In a smile， she said to me， “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make me happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced.

书面表达

假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动。请你用英语给你的笔友Jim写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1﹒活动时间、地点；

2﹒活动内容；

3﹒期待参加。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（八）

语法填空

Besides escape room， tufting is becoming 1 new way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.

One of the quickest ways to make carpets， tufting guns 2 (exist) for decades. With them， all you need are a few balls of wool and a piece of cloth 3 (make) a handmade carpet for yourself.

This trend 4 (introduce) into China as influencers began to share their handmade works on Chinese social media. Usually a studio will provide all the necessary tools and materials 5 (need) from tufting guns to the canvas (帆布). So what all customers need to do is to focus on making 6 (they) favorite patterns.

“It can get really crowded with customers， especially on weekends， during 7 we need to keep the door open 8 11 in the morning to 12 at midnight，” a shop owner said.

People in China have long had a love for embroidery (刺绣). Though this time-consuming hobby lessened in 9 (popular) with the rise of fast fashion and the development of smartphones， the speedy convenience tufting guns bring has brought it back. The trend can be regarded as 10 (benefit)， as it has inspired more people in society to learn more about embroidery.

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短文改错

Last week， in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast， but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home， and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change our way of life， with my opinion， we will make a contribution to protect the earth. Why not have a try?

书面表达

假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Our Earth， Our Home”的环保创意活动。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的朋友Peter参加，内容包括：

1﹒活动时间和地点；

2﹒活动内容（可涉及展览、参观、讲解、讨论等）；

3﹒你的期待。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（九）

语法填空

Dogs， just like humans， can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats， but dogs don’t really have them 1 they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate， it will be important to know your dog’s 2 (limit) and how you can keep them safe and warm.

Actually， 3 it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog’s size， coat" " 4 (thick)， color and other factors， 5 in general， when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit， dogs can actually start to get hurt from the cold.

In many parts of the world， the temperature 6 (remain) below 32 degrees Fahrenheit for several months at a time. Since dogs 7 (obvious) can’t stay inside all day during the winter season， the most important thing to remember is 8 (pay) attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not 9 (comfort).

If your dog isn’t a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well， 10 (get) them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range of motion.

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短文改错

Yesterday we took part in tree-planting activity organized by our class. Early in the morning， we set out for a mountain east of the city. When we arrived at there， we began to work immediately. First， we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next， we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that， we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally， we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were， we felt exciting， talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!

书面表达

假如你是李华，某英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的大学”。请根据提示结合自己的理想，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1﹒你理想的大学及专业；

2﹒怎样努力实现理想。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream university.

（十）

语法填空

Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media， according to the recently released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report， Beijing Evening News reported.

The report 2 (show) that social media， especially WeChat， has become more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40， 3 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased， from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.

Most of those people 4 (interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 5 (acquaintance) and taking in more information. However， respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books， suffer from 6 (bad) eyesight， sleep less and have less privacy， among other concerns.

As a consequence， 39 percent of the “post-90s” generation attempts 7 (avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place， they turn off app notifications 8 necessary. Moreover， they intentionally limit the 9 (frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media 10 (entire) in certain situations.

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短文改错

Susan is an old lady in her seventy. It is natural that she is forgetful， and she will always remember 17th， June last year. After a good breakfast this morning， Susan left her house to get back her watch repairing in a shop. She hadn’t walked far when she remembers she had left her purse at home. She had no choice but turn back. She finally got to the shop. After an assistant said hello to her polite， she took out her purse and looked for it. The receipt was gone off. She was wondering what to do when the manager smilingly brought out a receipt she had dropped a week before.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你校交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设有中国书法和京剧两门课程，希望你能为她推荐其中一门课程。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1﹒你推荐的课程；

2﹒推荐理由；

3﹒你的祝福。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右；

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。