吴小清，不简单

林嘉瑜 谷思婧

2005年，吴小清从警校毕业后，分配到厦门铁路公安处龙岩车站派出所，成为一名客勤民警。她立足岗位，充分发挥铁路站车查缉优势，短短几年就查获网上逃犯百余名。

2005年11月，吴小清执勤时，查获1名盗取单位68000元的网上逃犯，至此就与网上追逃结下了不解之缘。

针对辖区站区治安复杂、站周“三不管”地带警情多发、派出所查缉薄弱等情况， 2006年初，吴小清主动请缨，向所领导要求，把所里的3名女警组织到一起，成立了一支由她带领的女子查缉队。查缉队以车站为阵地，突出重点，加强对候车进站旅客进行身份核查，对站周旅社饭店等重点场所、部位的盘查、检查。

2006年8月，女子查缉队在开展站车查缉时，一对30岁出头的男女见到民警转头就躲，这异常动作被眼神犀利的吴小清捕捉到。其中男伴见势不妙，丢下同伴跑了，被迅速反应过来的吴小清和队员在一公里外擒获。经核实确认，该人系抢劫在逃人员吴某。

2013年，吴小清带领民警在进站口查获一名携带K粉的网上逃犯，并顺藤摸瓜、寻线突破，捣毁了一个制毒窝点。

多年来，她带领民警共查获公安部网上在逃人员349名，各类危险品、违禁品4.9万余件，查控各类重点人员1.6万余名。那时，年轻的她一心扑在工作上，所带领的警队先后被授予福建省、国家级“青年文明号”。

车站“零发案”

龙岩火车站位于龙岩市区繁华地带，日均客流2万余人，是闽西南重要交通枢纽，人员流动性大，盗窃案时有发生。为给旅客平安出行营造一个良好的治安环境，吴小清牵头街道办、交警、工商等9家单位，成立了综合执法警务室，在龙岩站区全面实行网格化综合治理。

在路地相关部门的大力支持下，站区新装了100多个监控探头，为治乱严打搭建“天网”。就这样，一个“三不管”地带，在吴小清的努力下，“十指合拢、攥指成拳”。

其间，共捣毁站区周边从事盗窃、诈骗、倒票等不法活动窝点19个，抓获违法人员256名，实现了广场“零发案”、站区“零票贩”、警务执法“零投诉”，站区社会治安综合治理成效显著。

针对“野马拉客”，火车站广场出口处及附近出租车、三轮车等车辆乱停乱放，站区乱摆摊设点，盗抢扒窃旅客财物等惯性治安问题，吴小清牵头组织各部门在春运、“两节”等重大节假日开展集中整治130余次，处理违章停放机动车辆2600余部，清理各类闲杂人员160余名，站区治安环境问题得到根本性扭转，于2018年初被龙岩市综治委评为“年度全市铁路护路联防工作先进集体”。

维权又帮扶

2010年，根据龙岩地区女子和青少年被骗传销、被拐现象多发的现象，吴小清倡导在车站广场设立“青少年维权岗”，制定了“购票信息锁定身份、监控视频查探线索、分析研判掌握行踪”的打击解救模式，救助离家出走、流浪、被骗进入传销组织等重点困难青少年群体。

2013年春运中的一天，吴小清接到群众报警求助，称其女儿梅梅乘坐火车来龙岩，已经跟家里失联15天。吴小清认真分析案情，排查各方线索，布置民警“守株待兔”，带领民警最终打掉一个违法传销团伙，解救10余名被骗入传销组织的少女。

顺应新时代要求，吴小清的“青少年维权岗”已然拓展为各类人群的救助服务点。得知火车站周边的低保户张老伯生小病都没钱就医时，吴小清想方设法向龙岩市有关部门“说情”求援，为其申请救济，自掏腰包买了常备药：“有了这些药治小病没啥大问题。再有困难您随时告诉我，我一定帮您想办法。”

多年来，“青少年维权岗”已然成为辖区旅客群眾心目中的“大拇指”，共帮助青少年210多人次，解救被骗传销人员100多人，捣毁传销窝点12个， 2013年，被命名为全国铁路“青少年维权岗”。

带队创佳绩

2018年，吴小清被提任教导员。

2019年，吴小清利用春运时机在龙岩站广场策划“凝聚青力量情暖回家路”大型主题宣传活动，为旅客群众讲解演示真假车票辨别、防盗反扒技巧、实名制购票和安检查危等出行常识，人民网、新华网、龙岩电视台和广播电台等多家主流媒体、知名网站相继滚动播报。

吴小清以破获的盗窃旅客手机及龙岩站广场“捡钱分钱”等案例为切入点，策划了多部专题片，受到媒体的广泛青睐。

为树立良好警容风纪，吴小清注重队伍建设，凡事亲力亲为，走到民警之中，回应民警“急难愁盼”，在全所范围内营造了民警参与工作积极性高、公安工作宗旨意识深的工作氛围。

在吴小清的带领下，龙岩所的面貌焕然一新，2019年被授予“全国青年文明号”等荣誉称号，2023年被授予“全国优秀公安基层单位”荣誉称号。她本人也于2021年3月，被评为“全国公安系统二级英雄模范”。

【作者简介】林嘉瑜，女，南昌铁路公安局厦门公安处一级警员。

谷思婧，女，南昌铁路公安局南昌公安处团委副书记，研究生学历。

（责任编辑：古静）

The Extraordinary Female Officer

By Lin Jiayu， Gu Sijing

Female Investigation Team

After graduating from police school in 2005， Wu Xiaoqing joined the Longyan  Police Station in the Xiamen Railway Police Department as a police officer serving passengers. Through her investigations， she has captured more than 100 fugitives in recent years by leveraging her post at the railway station.

In November 2005， Wu Xiaoqing seized a fugitive who had stolen RMB 68，000 from his employer. From that incident on her life was tied to online manhunt.

To deal with complicated public security incidents， frequent police alerts， understaffing， and weak facilities， in 2006， Wu Xiaoqing organized three female police officers into an investigation and seizure team under her leadership. This special squad focus its paid attention to key points within the railway station jurisdiction， strengthened identity checks， and undertook investigation and searches in key places such as hotels and restaurants around the station.

In August 2006， when patrolling the railway station， Wu Xiaoqing's squard encountered a couple in their 30s who turned away at the sight of the officers.  Their attempt didn't escape Wu's notice. The man fled， but was seized by Wu Xiaoqing and her colleagues after a one-kilometer chase. The man turned out to be a robbery suspect wanted online.

In 2013， Wu Xiaoqing and her colleagues seized a fugitive with Ketamine  at the entrance of the station. They later picked up his case and eventually destroyed a drug manufacturing base.

Over the years， Wu Xiaoqing and her colleagues seized 349 fugitives， collected more than 49，000 dangerous or prohibited items， and found more than 16，000 people of interest. Through Wu Xiaoqing's hard work， she and the team under her leadership were given the  Youth Civilization Award at both the provincial and national levels.

Zero Cases Around the Station

Longyan Railway Station is located in downtown area and sees more than 20，000 daily passengers. It is an important transportation hub in southwest Fujian， and the high volume of passengers made it a common spot for pickpocketing. To improve the public security environment and ensure passengers' safe travel， Wu Xiaoqing worked with the local government， traffic police， industry and commerce bureau and six other organizations to form a comprehensive law enforcement office to push forward grid governance at Longyan station.

With the support of related government departments， Wu Xiaoqing and her team had more than 100 cameras installed in and around the station. This "sky net" was established to help deal with any public security problems. Wu Xiaoqing's efforts turned the station from a place with no effective governance into one that combines the strengths of various departments to combat crimes.

Meanwhile， 19 common areas for crimes like thefts， frauds， and scalping were destroyed and 256 offenders caught. This positive result： zero cases in the station square， zero scalpers in around the station， zero complaints against the police， and establishing comprehensive governance within the station area， and improved security around the station.

Wu Xiaoqing worked to deal with common security issues such as unlicensed taxis， drivers soliciting passengers， car parking chaos in the roads around the station， unregulated vendors operating in the station area， and thefts of passengers' property. During large holidays like Spring Festival， she instructed all related organizations to initiated all organizations to carry out more than 130 special missions， dealt with more than 26，000 illegally parked vehicles， and dealt with more than 160 people causing disturbances. The security environment in the station area improved， and in 2018 Longyan Station was honored as an Advanced Group in City Railway Road Protection and Joint Defense Work by the Longyan Commission of Comprehensive Administration.

Safeguarding Rights and Assisting

In 2010， to combat the common crimes of abduction， trafficking， and scams by pyramid sellers， Wu Xiaoqing pushed for the establishment of a booth in the station for youth rights protection. The booth helped young people at risk of abduction by ensuring tickets were tied to the suspect's ID card， checking CCTV cameras， and analyzing location data.In so doing， Wu has rescued a number of youngsters.

One day during the 2013 Spring Festival travel rush， Wu Xiaoqing received a call from a woman who claimed her daughter， Meimei， had travelled to Longyan by train 15 days earlier and had since lost contact with them. After carefully analyzing the case， gathering evidence， and arranging police officers into position， Wu Xiaoqing and her colleagues saved 10 young girls from a criminal pyramid selling gang.

The remit of the Youth Rights Protection booth initiated by Wu Xiaoqing was expanded later to become a rescue site for anyone in trouble. When Mr Zhang， a low-income individual who lived near the station， needed help to buy medicine， Wu Xiaoqing helped him apply for support from government agencies， and even paid for some of his medicine herself. "This medicine will cure you in no time. If you have any more problems， you can contact me anytime and I'll help you，" she told Mr Zhang.

Over the year， the Youth Rights Protection booth has become one of the most important sites for helping people near Longyan Station. It has offered assistance to more than 210 young people， rescued more than 100 from criminal pyramid selling scams， destroyed 12 pyramid selling operations， and was honored as a Youth Rights Protection Post at the national level.

Remarkable Achievements under Her Leadership

In 2018， Wu Xiaoqing was promoted to instructor.

During the 2019 Spring Festival travel rush， Wu Xiaoqing organized a large public education campaign in Longyan station square that gave passengers tips on how to distinguish real tickets from fake ones， avoid being pickpocketed， buy tickets online， and pass security checks. The campaign was featured by People's Daily， Xinhua News Agency， and Longyan TV and broadcasting station.

Wu Xiaoqing planned several videos to educate the public. These included features on cracking a case of a passenger's mobile phone theft， and common scams such as"money sharing fraud". The videos were well received by the media.

To improve the atmosphere in the police and ensure discipline， she encouraged team building， attended events with her officers， and attended to her team's problems and worries， which helped create an enthusiastic atmosphere and sense of purpose among the team.

Under Wu Xiaoqing's leadership， the Longyan Police Station was renewed and reinvigorated. It was honored with the National Youth Civilization Award in 2019， and National Excellent Public Security Basic Unit in 2023. Wu Xiaoqing was named a National Police Second Level Hero Model in 2021.

Writers' Introduction：

Lin Jiayu， Class I Police Officer in Nanchang Railway Police Xiamen Police Department.

Gu Sijing， Deputy Secretary of the Youth League Committee in Nanchang Railway Police， graduate education background.

（Translated by Zhang Chengxian ）