眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释

AMD:年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:方差分析(analysis of variance)

BUT:泪膜破裂时间(breakup time of tear film)

DR:糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU:实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF:表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA:酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG:视网膜电图(electroretinogram)

FFA:荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography)

FGF:成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP:绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ:γ干扰素(interferon-γ)

IL:白细胞介素(interleukin)

IOL:人工晶状体(intraocular lens)

IRBP:光间受体视黄类物质结合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK:准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA:吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs:晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP:基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR:哺乳动物类雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT:四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF:核转录因子(nuclear factor)

OCT:光相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography)

OR:优势比(odds ratio)

PACG:原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR:聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs:视网膜节细胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG:原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE:视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV:视网膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP:视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt:基础泪液分泌试验(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA:短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA:小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA:α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO:甲状腺相关眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF:转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF:肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM:超声生物显微镜(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF:血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP:视觉诱发电位(visual evoked potential)

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