参考答案

●同源高考

沙漠中的坚韧绿洲

Reading Check

1～4 ABBC

重新定义效率的最大集装箱船

Reading Check

1～4 DBDB

已知最古老的马鞍

Reading Check

1～4 CADB

Language Study

1.earliest 2.previously 3.exhibiting

4.and 5.Its 6.to form 7.which

8.were employed 9.with 10.evidence

小费：给还是不给？

Reading Check

1～4 BDCA

●巧读妙写

书评读写指南

一、阅读自测

1～4 ABCB

三、句式仿写

1.admiring the breathtaking view of the valley below

2.her eyes sparkling with excitement

3.what he was saying

四、写作实践

My favorite book

My favorite book isPride and Prejudiceby Jane Austen.Set in England in the 19th century, it tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a witty and independent young woman, and her journey through love and societal expectations.What I love best is Austen's exceptional storytelling, portraying complex relationships and challenging societal norms with sharp wit.The characters are relatable, each having their own flaws and strengths.Austen's use of irony and satire to expose prejudice is impressive.Pride and Prejudiceis a timeless classic, captivating readers with romance, wit,and social critiques.It's a delightful and thought- provoking literary experience,which is essential for personal growth.

●完美续写

跟着名著学续写之朋友历险

句式微练习

一、1.anger the fierce beast

2.flag her yellow blouse wildly

二、1.scratching my head

2.Facing such united enemy

三、1.as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves

2.what you have done for me

3.what we can do

情境微仿写

1.What made them hesitate for a moment was that they didn't have any tools

2.howling at Paul and Becky

3.stoned the wolf

4.aiming at it

5.sensing the threats from people

语篇微演练

主题1 从火灾现场逃离

➢续写点睛

本语篇讲了西布森的小木屋因暴风雨袭击，地下室大火弥漫，在准备逃离时，他又不幸被从屋顶掉落的木头砸中腿部，因此被困在了阳台，幸好邻居哈根斯及时赶到，最终救下了他。

段落续写：

根据第一段的首句内容“风助长了火势，没有时间再浪费了，二楼似乎在下一分钟就要坍塌。”可知，当时火势凶猛，情况危急，西布森随时都有生命危险，第一段可着重描写哈根斯是如何想办法施救的。

根据第二段的首句内容“‘去！别管我！’西布森眼里含着绝望的泪水喊道。‘它也会杀死你的。’”可知，情况已经十分危急，第二段可描写哈根斯是如何将西布森救出火场的，着重动作以及情绪描写。

➢参考范文

Paragraph 1:

With the wind fueling the fire,there was no time to waste and the second floor seemed to be falling down in the next minute.Sibson was in great pain in the fire,and Huggons struggled to find a solution.He looked around, got a fire extinguisher,and tried to rush onto the balcony again to save Sibson,but the fire was too intense for him to get near.Huggons was anxious as the second floor of the house was about to collapse.

Paragraph 2:

“Go!Leave me alone!”shouted Sibsonwith desperate tears in his eyes.“It will kill you,too.”Huggons was frightened but did not want to leave him alone.He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.He brought it to the balcony and pulled Sibson down to the ground just as the second floor of the house fell down.Sibson is still 40 years old when he tells the story.“I was alone that night,”he says.“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life.It was Huggons’.”

➢范文解读

描写语境___________________________________遇险境脱险境动作描写 情绪描写 环境描写 句式表达struggled to find a solution 努力找到解决办法解险境looked around环顾，rush冲，shone把……照向，noticed 注意到，brought 带来，pulled...down________________拉……下来heard the...sound 听到……的声音ingreatpain在巨大的痛苦当中，anxious焦急的，desperate tears in his eyes他的眼里满是绝望______的泪水frightened害怕，did not want to leave him alone不想把他留下alone 孤苦伶仃的，most beautiful 最美妙的the wind fueling the fire 风助长了火势the fire was too intense 火势太猛，was about to collapse 快要倒塌the second floor of the house fell down 房子的二楼_____________________________________________________________________坍塌1.With the wind fueling the fire, there was no time to waste and the second floor seemed to be falling down in the next minute.（with的复合结构）2.He looked around, got a fire extinguisher, and tried to rush onto the balcony again to save Sibson.（构造动作链）3.Huggons was anxious as the second floor of the house was about to col-________lapse.（as引导状语从句）

主题2 在悬崖旁边获救

➢续写点睛

本语篇讲述了作者和男朋友在开车途中被洪水冲击而下的大树挡住了去路，后来又被一股泥石流冲到悬崖边，两人努力摆脱困境最后被救的经历。

段落续写：

根据第一段的首句内容“我们坐在一块岩石上，手机没有信号，意识到我们所能做的只有大声呼救。”可知，第一段可描写作者和男朋友极力呼喊求助，期望有人前来营救他们的过程。

根据第二段的首句内容“在他们的帮助下，我们终于在晚上八点左右到达高速公路。”可知，作者和男朋友最终被救出，第二段可描写他们接下来被送去救治的过程和他们的感悟。

➢参考范文

Paragraph 1:

We sat on a rock with no phone signal,realizing all we could do was shout for help.Because of the pain, we could only yell from time to time.After what seemed a century, someone responded.Four bystanders had spotted our car and were wading through the mud to us.We showed great excitement.Once they arrived, two of them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill.Because of my injured left foot, the other two had to carry me.Sinking into the mud made it even tougher.Paragraph 2:

With the help of them,we finally reached the highway at around8:00pm.Gabe was in shock.He kept slipping in and out of consciousness.They kept shaking him to keep him awake so he wouldn't slip into a coma.When the medical helicopter finally came and airlifted us to the nearest hospital, they left without a word.The experience bonded us as a couple and made us even more positive about life.And the kindness of the strangers will always remain in our hearts.

➢范文解读

描写语境 遇险境 解险境 脱险境动作描写yell 大喊，responded回应，had spotted 已经发现，wading through 蹚水穿过helped帮助，carry背着，sinking into the mud 陷入泥淖，reached到达，kept slipping持续打滑，kept shaking 不断摇动，keep...awake使…… 清 醒，wouldn't slip into a coma 不会陷入________________________________________________________昏迷airlifted空运bonded团 结remain留在，，

（续表）

●学习妙测

主题一 肢体语言

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文。人是一种社会化动物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也很重要。在如今的信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。

1～4 BDAC

Ⅱ.补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。在一些公共社交场合中，我们有时会因为他人和自己靠得太近，从而在心理上感到不适。这是因为每个人都有自己的个人空间。

1～5 ADCEF

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。一位公共汽车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼“放”在他的掌心，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。

1～5 DCBAA 6～10 CBDCB

11～15 BDADC

Ⅳ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言在日常交际中起着重要的作用。

1.communication 2.what

3.appropriately 4.to display

5.is approved 6.differences 7.the

8.has 9.smiling 10.than

Ⅴ.书面表达

Understand cultural body language

Culture greatly influences our body language, reflecting our beliefs, values,and social norms.To communicate effectively and foster cross-cultural relationships, it is crucial to grasp the significance of cultural body language.

Each culture possesses unique gestures and expressions.For instance, a thumbs-up may imply approval in some cultures but be offensive in others.Eye contact norms also vary, signifying respect or confrontation depending on the cultural context.Personal space preferences differ as well.Some cultures value close proximity,while others prioritize personal space.

By embracing cultural diversity and gaining insight into cultural body language,we can avoid misunderstandings and form meaningful connections.

Ⅵ.读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Then,mysteriously,it began to show signs of losing liveliness.I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it.Still,the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.For the past few months, a bond had been built between me and the plant.I couldn't shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too.Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear,my wife comforted me,“Honey, your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs it.”Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.

Paragraph 2:

As I became less anxious,I began to search online for how to care for my plant.Following the instructions, I transplanted the plant to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrients under the top layer of the earth.Soon, we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the plant with its shiny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.

主题二 科学与科学家

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款深海探测机器人OceanOneK。

1～4 DABD

Ⅱ.补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款为孤独症儿童开发的应用程序。

1～5 FCBGD

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃达·洛夫莱斯是如何对计算机编程做出贡献的以及她的开创性工作的影响。

1～5 CBADD 6～10 BABDB

11～15 DACCA

Ⅳ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的快速发展以及人们对机器人会抢夺工作机会感到担忧。

1.was created 2.from 3.which

4.improvements 5.informed 6.A

7.widely 8.are 9.rewarding

10.skills

Ⅴ.书面表达

Today, all the students from our school visited the Science and Technology Museum in our city for an exhibition showcasing China's technological achievements.The event aimed to educate and inspire young minds about China's progress in various fields.The exhibits, mainly including robotics and space exploration, left a profound impact on us.We expressed awe and admiration for the inventions and scientific breakthroughs.This activity fueled our passion for learning and determination to contribute to future advancements in science.It encouraged excellence and active participation in shaping the future of science and technology.

Ⅵ.读后续写

Paragraph 1:

She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile.To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked,“Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope?”Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer.The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations.Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer,contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.Paragraph 2:

The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.“Work hard in school,and it could happen.”Catalina bore these words in mind and worked diligently every day.She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her.Years passed, and after graduating from college,Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory.To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer,working alongside the same astronomer who had encouraged her all those years.Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.

主题三 饮食与文化

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现太晚吃晚饭可能会导致体重增加。

1～4 DABA

Ⅱ.补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身高可能受遗传、食物以及营养影响，并阐述了个子高的利与弊。

1～5 DBGEC

Ⅲ.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。Eradajere Oleata 发起了“薯片袋项目”来解决她的国家长期存在的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。

1～5 DCCBC 6～10 AABDC

11～15 BDACB

Ⅳ.语法填空

本文是一篇新闻报道。由于社交媒体的推荐和自身独特的魅力，淄博烧烤在中国游客间迅速走红。

1.who/that 2.but 3.Videos

4.is wrapped 5.working 6.with

7.the 8.provincial 9.to improve

10.compared

Ⅴ.书面表达

Recently, I had an unforgettable cooking experience.Wanting to challenge myself,I decided to make a three-course meal from scratch.It was both exciting and nervewracking.Carefully choosing fresh ingredients, I followed the recipes step by step.Chopping, frying, and simmering, I put my heart into every stage.Time flew by as delicious smells filled the kitchen.When I served the final dishes to my loved family,their happiness was priceless.This experience has taught me the importance of determination and the joy of creating with love.Cooking is not just about the end result.It's about the journey and the connections it builds.Inspired, I look forward to more cooking adventures.

Ⅵ.读后续写

Paragraph 1:

As soon as Rita opened the door,she recognized the good smell.Rita, rooted to the ground, couldn't believe her eyes.Without doubt, the broccoli she had longed for was served in front of her.Instantly,Rita and Brandon invited them into their house and helped them place the food on the table.Rita,staring at the favorable cuisine, couldn't resist sobbing alone.Words failed to convey her gratitude and excitement as well.Brandon patted her tenderly on the shoulder and said,“Thanks so much for making my mother-in-law's wish come true, and we will always cherish the moment.”

Paragraph 2:

Several days later,Chu received an email with several photos from Brandon.It said,“Every day Rita wakes up, she always wears a smile and fights against the cancer bravely.”Having read the email,Steve Chu was delighted that his act of kindness would bring blessings in Rita's rest of life.From the picture, he discovered that Rita wore a broad smile like a ray of light.All of a sudden, it dawned on him that his small act of kindness could bring light to anyone in despair.