参考答案

●主题阅读

中国科技进步的现代楷模

Reading Check

1～4 DCBC

Language Study

1.in charge of 2.has come up with

3.Based on 4.to participate in

5.laid the cornerstone for

安妮·埃尔诺：诺贝尔文学奖获得者

Reading Check

1～4 ACBD

Language Study

1.come down 2.came across

3.come out 4.came about

5.come along 6.came up with

中国艺术家王濛莎

Reading Check

1～4 CBCA

青少年创新者

Reading Check

1～3 CBD

青少年如何成就自我

Reading Check

1～5 DCEGA

Language Study

1.hung around 2.stand out

3.figure out 4.make all the difference

5.on a path to success

主题应用·语库构建

My role model

Mei Lanfang,who was referred to as one of the greatest masters of Beijing Opera,is my role model.

Mei Lanfang was a legend in Beijing Opera.He dedicated his whole life to the art form of Beijing Opera and insisted on promoting cultural exchange between China and other countries.He left a deep impression on people with not only his tremendous skills,but also his deep love for his country.He refused to do any performances for Japanese when they invaded China.

On balance,Mei Lanfang served as an inspiration to me.He encouraged me to study hard and love my country.

●巧读妙写

陈冬创中国航天员在轨最长纪录

Reading Check

1～4 DABC

语言运用

Ⅰ.例句仿写

1.the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow

2.so as to catch up with advanced countries

Ⅱ.写作实践

The astronaut I admire most

Of all the astronauts in our country,I admire Chen Dong most because he has set the national record for longest time in space.

Born in 1978 in Henan Province,Chen Dong was recruited into China's astronaut team in May 2010.Appointed as commander of the Shenzhou ⅩⅣcrew,he led his team to succeed in completing a number of tasks.Altogether,he has spent more than 200 days onboard and has set the national record for longest time in space.Because of his contributions to China's space exploration,he was awarded the title“heroic astronaut”.

世界上第一位程序员

Reading Check

1～4 BACA

语言运用

Ⅰ.例句仿写

1.While I was waiting at the bus stop

2.Young as he is

Ⅱ.写作实践

Born in 1815,Ada Lovelace showed great talent in mathematics.When she was 17 years old,she met Babbage,an inventor and great mathematician.When Babbage showed the visitors his invention,Lovelace understood how it worked and saw the true potential of the machine.To solve a complex math problem,she even wrote instructions,which are considered the first computer program and Lovelace is considered the first programmer and one of the greatest scientists in the world.

●同源高考

《人性的枷锁》（节选）

Reading Check

1～4 ACDA

Language Study

1.was filled with 2.With the help of

3.hold one's breath 4.so that

5.go away

《鲁滨孙漂流记》（节选）

Reading Check

1～3 DDB

折翼天使“舞”动人生

Reading Check

1～4 BDCA

100岁的笔友，85年的友谊

Reading Check

1～4 CBAC

努力推进中国文化遗产

Reading Check

1～4 ABAD

水下自行车停车场

Reading Check

1～4 ADBA

Language study

1.features 2.abandon 3.available

4.removed 5.considerable

地球上最古老的陆地动物

Reading Check

1～4 ACBD

神奇的方式，特别的生日

Reading Check

1～4 ACAD

●综合视野

公交站的爱心长凳

Reading Check

He hopes the benches continue to inspire more and more people to make a difference in the world and perhaps expand to other cities.

跌倒后重新站起来

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

世界上最小的兔子

Reading Check

Because the population is limited and the pure DNA of the breed died as the last pure-bred male and female died many years ago.

小举动，大不同

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

百岁老人的新开端

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

充满爱的房间

Reading Check

Considerate,careful and loving.

●写作园地

优化动作描写，刻画人物形象

案例导引

1.slipped 2.murmured

3.burst into tears

4.glaring at me silently

5.dragged;reluctantly/unwillingly

6.gun in hand 7.knelt down

8.glanced;took a deep breath

9.Standing 10.drooping;wondering

模拟导练

Paragraph 1：

Without any thought of endangering myself,I rushed into the burning tent and pulled Steve to the icy lake.Fortunately,we were not seriously hurt.Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm,we considered our difficult situation.Our campsite was in the deep of the forest,really far away from the highway.We were in the middle of nowhere,wearing only underwear,with our supplies burnt into ashes,including our cellphones.Even Steve was unsure what to do next.The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.

Paragraph 2：

Suddenly,we heard a noise in the forest.Anxiously,we listened and stared into the darkness.A jeep appeared.A forester spotted the light from the fire and came to have a check.We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to his station,where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on,but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally,rather than a younger cousin.Our friendship continues to this day.

●主题妙测

杰出人物，非凡人生

第一部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Janine Strong 创作的GPS 艺术，她用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画。

1～3 BCA

B

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》，使用绘图软件和3D 建模重现了书中描述的水道情况。

4～7 DACB

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对蘑菇之间的交流的研究。

8～11 ACBD

D

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴恩斯犹太医院的普通外科住院医师Sophia 与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生一起完成心脏手术的故事。

12～15 BACA

第二节

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名科学家需要具备的品质。

16～20 BCFAG

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终生爱好和事业的故事。

21～25 CBCAD 26～30 ACBAD

31～35 BACDB

第二节

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物所做出的巨大贡献。

36.who/that 37.is known

38.description 39.became 40.from

41.extremely 42.various

43.archaeologists 44.dating 45.and

第三部分 写作

第一节

Among so many people in my life,it is my mother who moves me most.

As a teacher,my mother has been teaching for 30 years and she loves her work and students very much.Because of her patience and creative teaching methods,she has achieved a lot in her work and been respected by many students.Although she is busy every day,she always spares time to accompany me.Every time I come across difficulties in my study,she will encourage me to overcome them bravely.

In my eyes,she is not only a responsible teacher but also a respectable mother,and I will love her forever.

第二节

Paragraph 1:

He was going outside when his teacher,Mr Bleachers,came with the ball.The“conflict”didn't escape his notice.Having returned it to David,he turned to Jacob,demanding an apology.Jacob,drooping his head,uttered a sincere“sorry”.“Boys,remember the coming soccer match? With David,we can be a stronger team,”Mr Bleachers said with encouragement.David cast Jacob a smile,who immediately straightened up his slumped shoulders.In the following days,it was David's patient guidance that saw their strides in football skills.

Paragraph 2:

With the help of David,they got prepared for the soccer match between classes.With soaring confidence and sharpened football skills,they put five consecutive wins under their belt and entered the tight final.Although the rival scored a goal first,Jacob battled to tie in with David's smart assistance.Finally,they won the game.Wild cheers and applause erupted from the stand.When David held the trophy high,he knew that it was the football from his mother that helped him overcome the language barrier and befriend his class.