蒙塔萨制造创新中心 墨西哥蒙特雷

建筑设计：布鲁克斯+斯卡帕建筑师事务所

项目功能：工作坊

面积：5 110 平方米

项目年份：2013 年

材料供应：Sanilock

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

Function: Workshop

Area: 55 000 ft²

Year: 2013

Manufacturers: Sanilock

坐落在墨西哥技术创新研究园（PIIT），设计用途为科技园区建筑，旨在建立政府、大学和私营企业之间的良好合作伙伴关系并通过技术创新寻求经济增长。该园区占地1,000公顷，拥有50多个研究中心，专门从事纳米技术、生物技术、机电一体化和先进制造、信息技术、清洁能源和先进材料开发等研发和技术创新业务。

蒙塔萨最初是一家家族企业，由吉列尔莫·赞布拉诺·古铁雷斯于1956年创立，主要在美国、中国、日本和印度的工厂为全球各类重型卡车和皮卡制造底盘和结构车身部件。如今蒙塔萨在世界各地均建立有制造设施，合作客户有福特、丰田等著名汽车公司。

一般而言，这种类型的工业建筑很少能成为工作场所的创新典范。通常的设计方案往往是对内部功能要求的直接、甚至简单粗暴的程序性响应，很少考虑使用者的切实需求。蒙塔萨项目的设计原则是保持高海湾工业区设施和项目的协调完整性，同时为用户和访客提供一种模范式的场所环境。

锯齿形屋顶借鉴了老式工厂和周围蒙特雷山脉的几何形状。倾斜屋顶为建筑最北端的下方空间提供了充足的自然采光。通过曲折的屋顶几何结构来调节空间和光线，蒙塔萨制造创新园区既能保持合理的规划以满足项目的严格要求，又能在视觉和隐喻上与周围景观建立起强大的联系。

该建筑的第二个主要特征是覆盖整个立面的穿孔金属表皮。在定制铝皮上进行穿孔及蚀刻。这种方法虚实结合，实现了光与影的良好协调，同时也遮挡住了从外部朝向研究区域的视线，这也是保护专有商业机密的必需要求。凭借上述方法，传统的工业设计项目已经从黑匣子环境转变为充满光线的空间，并且与外界产生了强烈的视觉关联。这些设计策略和材料无不充分利用了表达和情感潜力，带来了丰富有趣的感官和美学体验。

Located in Mexico’s Research Park for Technical Innovation (PIIT),a science and technology park,which is a partnership between government,universities and the private sector to seek economic growth through technical innovation.The 1000 hectare campus is host to more than 50 research centers devoted to R&D as well as the development of technology innovation in nanotechnology,biotechnology,mechatronics and advanced manufacturing,information technology,clean energy and advanced materials development.

Metalsa SA began as a family-owned company,founded by Guillermo Zambrano Gutierrez in 1956 that manufactures chassis and structural body components worldwide for a variety of heavy trucks and pickups in facilities located in the USA,China,Japan and India.Today the company has manufacturing facilities located around the world and boasts several major automotive corporations as their clients,including Ford and Toyota.

Industrial buildings of this type are rarely a model for workplace innovation.They are typically a direct,and often nefarious programmatic response to the function inside with little consideration for the occupants needs.The approach to this project was to preserve the integrity of a high bay industrial facility and program,while providing a model environment for the users and visitors.

A saw-toothed roof draws from the geometry of old factories and the surrounding Monterrey Mountains.The angled elements of the roof provide abundant natural daylight to the spaces below at the building’s northernmost elevations.By modulating space and light thru a fractured roof geometry,the building is able to maintain a rational plan to meet the rigorous requirements of the program,while providing a strong connection to the landscape both visually and metaphorically.

The second major feature of the building is the perforated metal skin that clads the entire façade.The custom aluminum skin is both perforated and etched.It incorporates interplay of solid and void,orchestrating areas of both light and shadow,while limiting views into the research areas,necessary to protect proprietary trade secrets.Thus,the industrial program has been transformed from a black box environment to a light filled space with a strong visual connection to the outside.Each of these strategies and materials,exploit the potential for performance and sensibility while achieving a rich and interesting sensory and aesthetic experience.

依照行业惯例特点，该建筑分为两大部分——仓库/实验室和办公室区。办公区的上层悬挑于建筑西侧的下层之上，覆盖有一层高度穿孔的金属表皮，构成主入口部位的立面。下层主要采用玻璃及开放式设计，以展示研究实验室、机房和其他没有视觉安全要求的业务区域。从外观上看，仓库部分似乎轻轻地漂浮在该建筑的机械和智能核心区之上，打破了工业建筑理应坚固牢稳、密不透风的传统理念。相反地，整座建筑看起来非常开放，一部分暴露在公众视野中的内部环境甚至会带来一种脆弱感。

建筑主入口位于西北角的悬臂式结构下方。北侧是一个下沉式花园，四周办公区域均可俯瞰其中。

该花园与整个PITT园区以及毗邻的填海湿地区相连。主公共空间入口附近设置有一扇可调节大门通向户外花园。

Programmatically,the building is divided into two volumes -warehouse/labs and offices functions.The upper story of the offices cantilever over the lower story to the west and is clad in a highly perforated metal skin and is the main entry facade.The lower story is mainly glazed and open to reveal portions of the research laboratory,machine room and other industrial functions not requiring visually security.From the exterior,the warehouse appears to float lightly over the mechanical and intellectual heart of the program,reversing the notion that an industrial building should be solid and protected.Rather,the building seems very open and is intended to feel vulnerable revealing parts of its inner program to public view.

The main entry of the building is located at the northwest corner under the cantilevered volume.It is flanked by a sunken garden to the north,which is overlooked by the surrounding offices.

The garden connects to the adjacent water reclamation wetland for the entire PITT campus.A large operable door located off the entry in the main public space opens to the garden outside.