绿点阿尼墨领袖高中美国英格尔伍德

2023-09-17JohnLinden

世界建筑导报 2023年4期

关键词：英格尔中都建筑师

建筑设计：布鲁克斯+斯卡帕建筑师事务所

合作单位：Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

面积：4 970 平方米

项目年份：2013 年

摄影：John Linden

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

Manufacturers: Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

Area: 53 500 ft²

Year: 2013

Photographs: John Linden

这所新的公立学校坐落在南拉斯维加斯附近，毗邻繁忙的105高速公路。学校可容纳500名学生，其设计受到了新奥尔良建筑师柯蒂斯和戴维斯的影响，上世纪50年代早期他们在路易斯安那设计并建造了非常多的学校。他们的设计适应恶劣的南部天气，在不使用空调的情况下有着良好的体验。他们创造了可供孩子们学习的充足而持续的光照和诗意的空间。

同样地，这个项目设计为促进被动的可持续发展战略。它拥有大量的自然光、通风、良好的视野，考虑到了建筑阴影和通风可能带来的问题。建筑南立面由650块太阳能面板覆盖，提供了整个学校75%的能源需求。这些战略的生效使得碳排放量减少了3,000,000磅。

该项目的目标是得到CHPS或者LEED的认可，在最小限度能源使用、可持续发展和美学上都有期望。成本效益在每个设计讨论中都被考虑到了。最大化利用该区域的温带气候，设计者基于基本使用的角度避开了通俗的大盒子形式的学校设计方法。用来替代的是一个拥有多功能的“小白”景观庭院，阶梯式排布在室外，被门庭和多重散步道所包围。这使得学校成为一个大学校园，并且提供重要有利的环境，改善了光照和室内外的新鲜空气，同时也提供了非常重要的节约，因为它限制了人造光和防止小的密闭环境中温度过高。

This new public school for 500 students is located in a tough South Los Angeles neighborhood almost directly under the flight path into LAX and adjacent to the very busy 105 Century freeway.The design was influenced by the New Orleans architects Curtis and Davis who designed and built many schools in the early 1950s in Louisiana.Their designs adapted to the harsh southern climate without using air conditioning,creating sustainable light filled and poetic spaces for kids to learn.

Similarly,this project is designed to enhance passive sustainable strategies.It allows for abundant natural light,ventilation and view,while shading itself and inducing airflow.The south facade is clad with 650 solar panels that shade the building and provides 75% of the energy needs for the school.Implementing these strategies will reduce carbon emissions by over 3 million pounds.

With a project target of CHPS and/or LEED Certification at the minimum,aesthetics,sustainability,and cost-effectiveness were considered in every design decision.Taking full advantage of the region’s temperate climate,the designers eschewed the fully contained “big box” idiom of conventional schools on the primary use site.Instead,a landscaped courtyard with multifunctional “bleacher” terracing flows into the open-air covered lobby and the multilayered paseo,lending the school the appeal of a collegiate campus and offering significant environmental benefits—improving daylighting and access to fresh air both inside and out—while providing substantial cost savings by limiting artificial lighting and thermal conditioning to the smaller enclosed spaces.