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Units 5—6 Review

2023-09-07

时代英语·高一 2023年7期
关键词:每题空白处秒钟

滿分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the flowers come out probably?

A. In February.                             B. In March.                                    C. In May.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A forest.                                   B. A plant.                                       C. A boat.

3. What animal does the woman really want to have?

A. The dog.                                   B. The fish.                                      C. The duck.

4. What animal did the speakers see?

A. A cat.                                       B. A lion.                                         C. A tiger.

5. What was the woman doing when she saw the shark?

A. Swimming.                               B. Resting.                                       C. Going boating.

第二節 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long will Aunt Tracy stay at the speakers house?

A. About a month.                        B. About one week.                        C. About 5 days.

7. What does the woman think of Aunt Tracy?

A. Patient.                                     B. Talkative.                                    C. Imaginative.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What kind of ticket does the woman want?

A. A return ticket.                         B. A one-way ticket.                       C. A double ticket.

9. How much did the ticket cost last month?

A. $20.                                          B. $22.                                             C. $32.

10. When does the woman have to be at the station?

A. At 12:00 pm.                          B. At 2:00 pm.                                 C. At 2:15 pm.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man want to do?

A. Have his hair cut.                   B. Go to the cinema.                       C. Work on the bill.

12. How many times did the man call Edison last month?

A. One.                                       B. Three.                                          C. Five.

13. Who made the mistake?

A. The man.                                B. Edison.                                        C. The telephone company.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What is the mans present job?

A. Digging in gardens.                B. Washing cars.                              C. Walking dogs.

15. What does the man think of teaching?

A. Not bad.                                 B. Interesting.                                  C. Boring.

16. What does the man want to be?

A. A gardener.                            B. A worker.                                    C. A doctor.

17. What does the woman advise the man to do at last?

A. Take a break.                          B. Get more information.                C. Work hard.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did the company decide to do the business?

A. Yesterday morning.               B. This afternoon.                            C. Yesterday afternoon.

19. Why did the speaker go to Australia?

A. To meet a friend.                    B. To place an order for goods.       C. To open up new markets.

20. What will the company probably do in the near future?

A. Cooperate with another company.

B. Develop new products.

C. Move abroad.

第二部分 閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

If social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four worlds most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.

Devils Pool

Victoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1,676 metres wide. But for some brave people, the top of the Falls, known as Devils Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers take adventure into the pool.

Barton Springs Pool

Barton Springs Pool in Austin, US, covers three acres and maintains a temperature of about 20 degrees all year round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from mid-March until the end of September. For local residents (居民), the cost is $3 for adults and $1 for kids under 8 (non-residents pay $8 for adults and $3 for kids under 8).

Bondi Icebergs Public Pool

A 15-minute drive from Sydneys CBD sits the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost ($7 for adults; $5 for kids) isnt much considering the million-dollar view.

Dudu Blue Lagoon

Want to float (漂浮) in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool? Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The Lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.

21. When is a good time to swim in Devils Pool?

A. In March.                   B. In June.                      C. In August.                  D. In October.

22. How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool?

A. $7.                              B. $9.                              C. $19.                            D. $24.

23. What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon?

A. Sunbathe on the beach.                                     B. Float in a saltwater pool.

C. Have a good view of the waterfall.                   D. Dive into the underwater caves.

B

When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign journeys a year, taking 16—20-year-olds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up immediately.

There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make it. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then, just before starting out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough? What if I see a bear?

Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment (裝备) and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species (物种). Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.

Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate. Now, whenever Im worried about anything, I think I did Alaska—I can do this!

24. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?

A. He hadnt taken foreign trips before.                B. He made the trip with his friends.

C. He wasnt satisfied with his exam results.        D. He was to study engineering at college.

25. What problem did the author have?

A. He wasnt strong.                                              B. He couldnt afford the trip.

C. He had no outdoor experience.                         D. He had little time to prepare for the trip.

26. What do we know about the authors gap year?

A. It was well worth it.                                          B. It got him interested in plants.

C. It made him fall behind others in study.           D. It helped him know more about himself.

27. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?

A. To explain how to prepare for trips.                  B. To advise on how to spend a gap year.

C. To share his experience in the gap year.            D. To encourage students to go on a trip.

C

Australian magpies (喜鵲) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. The fear arises from the fact that nesting females attack animals—including, or perhaps especially, humans—often drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere, easy to recognize, and own a voice that has come to symbolize the sound of nature.

And also, they seem rather clever. Now, research by zoologists at the University of Western Australia hascorroboratedthis—but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to.

To get the result, the Australian scientists examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australias capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and 12 individuals. Each magpie—tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates—was put through four tasks that tested its cognitive (认知的) abilities. These included finding food hidden in a transparent container, finding food hidden in differently colored containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were clear. The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in the birds lives.

In a paper published in the journalNature, lead author Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show increased cognitive performance”. Moreover, this “general intelligence factor” is strongly linked to reproductive (生殖的) success in females.

Ashton suggests that the findings show the development of intelligence is influenced by pressures present in a complex social group. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition,” he says.

28. What word best describes Australians feelings about Australian magpies?

A. Frightened.                B. Pleased.                      C. Mixed.                        D. Worried.

29. What does the underlined word “corroborated” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Improved.                  B. Proved.                       C. Organized.                 D. Doubted.

30. What can we learn about the magpies in the research?

A. They were put in containers.                             B. They were studied individually.

C. They were allowed to seek help.                       D. They stayed in groups.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Magpies Seem to Be Good Social Birds

B. Magpies in Small Groups Often Perform Better

C. Large-group Living Increases Magpies Intelligence

D. Cognitive Levels Affect Magpies Reproductive Success

D

Unlike thousands of tourists who hike in Yellowstone National Park to admire its natural landscape and hot springs every year, Abdelrhman Mohamed was traveling with a team of scientists to hunt for life within the hot springs.

After several hours of hiking in the Heart Lake Geyser Basin area, the team found four unpolluted pools of hot water. They carefully left a few electrodes (电极) placed into the land next to the water, hoping to attract little-known creatures out of hiding—bacteria (细菌) that can “eat and breathe” electricity.

After 32 days, the team returned to the hot springs to collect the electrodes. Working with other scientists, Mohamed had a look at the electrodes and found that they had succeeded in catching their small game: heat-loving bacteria that “breathe” electricity through the hard surface of the electrodes. These tiny creatures are not only of research interest, they may also hold a key to solving some of the biggest challenges facing humans.

As a means of fighting environmental pollution and creating more energy sources, such bacteria can “eat” pollution by changing deadly pollutants into less harmful matter and producing electricity in the process. “As these bacteria pass their electrons (電子) into metals or other hard surfaces, they can produce a stream of electricity that can be used for low power applications,” said Haluk Beyenal, a famous university professor of chemistry.

Though the researchers did not detail exactly how they would be continuing their work with the bacteria, it will hopefully lead to an exciting new tool for fighting climate change and pollution in the near future.

32. Why did the scientists hike in Yellowstone National Park?

A. To enjoy its good view.                                     B. To look for fresh water.

C. To find the cause of pollution.                          D. To search for special bacteria.

33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the research?

A. Its purpose.                B. Its finding.                 C. Its process.                 D. Its significance.

34. How do the bacteria “eat” pollution according to the research?

A. By creating more energy sources.

B. By stopping the pollutants producing electricity.

C. By breaking down harmful matter with electricity.

D. By producing electricity to take in pollutants.

35. What is the authors attitude towards this research?

A. Doubtful.                   B. Anxious.                     C. Positive.                     D. Negative.

第二節 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic (有同情心的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability (不可预测性). 36 . That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger.

Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. 37 . It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design.

In the West, lions are considered as the king of all animals. Brave people were given the name “the lion”. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. 38 , you can say “easy tiger” to them in English. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness and strength.

39 . If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child while watching animal documentaries. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers. 40 .

Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment.

A. Tigers mostly live in Asia

B. They are fearless creatures

C. If you want someone to calm down

D. One of my favorite animals is tigers

E. While you are afraid of this frightening animal

F. Another example is French fashion brand KENZO

G. I also expect to protect their living places from further destruction

36.                            37.                            38.                            39.                            40.

第三部分 語言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Andy, now 54, is the president of TreePeople which is a nonprofit (非营利) organization. He has 41 hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 42 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

TreePeople 43 tools and tree-care directors free to all the participants (参与者), 44 me. Andy said, “Without the community behind you, the trees you plant will 45 in five years.” So I started to learn in the organization about removing smog from the air and preventing 46 from running off.

Strange as it may seem, some people are 47 of trees. “The roots will destroy roads and their leaves make roads 48 ,” some neighbor said. When I called Andy about the 49 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife 50 cookies while I went door to door. It took us half a year to sign agreement forms from 16 neighbors for 21 51 .

When the big day arrived, I was excited and 52 . What if I threw a planting tree and 53 else came? But as I set out shovels (鐵铲), 54 started to gather. Neighbors came with children. A local middle school even 55 up with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

Then Andy led us in a 56 : welcoming each tree into the world and 57 it a name. After the celebration, as I shook 58 with volunteers and my neighbors, I couldnt help but 59 that wed finished something 60 . After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

41. A. hurt                           B. caught                      C. encouraged               D. encountered

42. A. bravely                     B. actively                     C. anxiously                  D. generously

43. A. supports                    B. affords                     C. shows                       D. provides

44. A. including                  B. considering               C. forgetting                 D. reminding

45. A. grow                         B. die                            C. change                      D. sell

46. A. air                             B. wind                         C. rain                           D. water

47. A. proud                        B. ashamed                   C. sure                           D. afraid

48. A. beautiful                   B. dirty                         C. wide                         D. safe

49. A. challenge                  B. acceptance                C. achievement             D. praise

50. A. collected                   B. delivered                  C. tasted                       D. designed

51. A. reports                      B. ideas                         C. trees                          D. people

52. A. moved                      B. disappointed            C. surprised                   D. nervous

53. A. everybody                B. nobody                     C. somebody                 D. anybody

54. A. volunteers                 B. trainers                     C. friends                      D. cousins

55. A. woke                        B. took                          C. showed                     D. cheered

56. A. celebration                B. visit                          C. result                        D. goal

57. A. calling                       B. leaving                      C. freezing                    D. giving

58. A. head                         B. hands                        C. legs                           D. body

59. A. face                          B. ignore                       C. feel                           D. tell

60. A. interesting                B. great                         C. new                          D. relaxing

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are 61 used to them that we may even take them for granted without 62 (realize) how much inspiration they have given us.

So far, nature 63 (inspire) many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture (建筑风格). From Barcelonas forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijings Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural 64 (design). Today, architects continue to explore ways 65 (capture) the beauty of natural forms, to mimic (模仿) the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. 66 (shape) like a lotus (蓮) flower, Singapores Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it. Visitors are often 67 (amaze) to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.

Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in 68 (close) harmony with our environment than before. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be 69 challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us 70 to achieve this.61.                            62.                            63.                            64.                            65.

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