2023 年中考英语综合复习题（五）

2023-08-29

中学生英语·中考指导版 2023年5期

关键词：最佳答案连贯小题

（满分：100 分）

知识运用

（两节，共20 小题，满分20 分）

A）单项选择从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

（）1. It is unhealthy to go to school without _______ breakfast.

A. a B. / C. the

（）2. The book is very popular， _______， to be honest， I dont like it.

A. and B. or C. but

（）3. —Hello， this is Thomas Lock Shop. What can I do for you？

—Oh， hello. I put the wrong key in the lock and it _______ come out. Can

you come and take a look？

A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont

（）4. —Tom， is there anything youre used to？

—I tidy up my desk before I study. The _______ carries over from my

childhood.

A. manner B. tradition C. habit

（）5. —Shall we try the new hot pot restaurant tonight or tomorrow evening？

—_______ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.

A. Neither B. Either C. Any

（）6. Kelly is not so quick， but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a

hidden _______.

A. promise B. tradition C. treasure

（）7. —Honey， what TV program are you watching？

—Im watching a documentary. It began at 6：00 p.m. and _______ on for one more hour.

A. has been B. was C. will be

（）8. The music sounded _______ at the wedding ceremony.

A. strange B. sweet C. empty

（）9. Beating Fan Zhendong in the Tokyo Olympics， Ma Long became the first

player （連续的） _______ Olympic titles in the

（男子单打比赛）.

A. won B. to win C. winning

（）10. —Id like to know _______.

—Noodles and eggs.

A. when does your mother usually cook breakfast

B. why your mother cooks breakfast every day

C. what your mother usually cooks for breakfast

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

A couple of weeks ago， my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression，“Nothing is ever easy.”The following day， as I tried to complete my days work， Ihappened to 11 a （大黄蜂） on the window. The window was high up，but I thought driving out the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hourlater， the bee still 12 .

All that had changed was that the living room was a（n） 13 and that I was（眩晕的） from looking up into the sunlight. I did not 14 to waste an hour ona tiny insect， but by doing so， I understood what my grandfather meant.

It is not only time that we usually （低估）—we always forgetunexpected costs. We often imagine what can be good for us， but we seldom thinkof all the bad things that could influence us. However， it is important to rememberthat your day of week or year might not go as 15 ， and that is completely 16 . You may feel challenged—even at a task you thought was simple， because that is partof life.

If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy， then life might seem to be ableto deal with more easily. In 17 school， I thought high school might be easierbecause I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school， I thought collegemight be easier because I could have a freer timetable. Yet I was disappointed eachtime. After accepting that school wouldnt be easy， I found myself more hopeful andconfident with 18 results.

Of course， you should make preparations to consider the costs or time. Doingso can only help you 19 your goals in a better way. However， there is no needto （过分自责） when something stands in our 20 . Maybe wecannot see a bee coming our way， but we can always give ourselves the extra timeto catch it.

One of the things we should always remind ourselves before wed run into anyjob was expect the unexpected.

（）11. A. notice B. feed C. hear

（）12. A. slept B. worked C. remained

（）13. A. zoo B. mess C. result

（）14. A. expect B. afford C. try

（）15. A. understood B. remembered C. planned

（）16. A. fair B. wrong C. normal

（）17. A. private B. primary C. middle

（）18. A. improved B. direct C. upset

（）19. A. set B. make C. achieve

（）20. A. passage B. heart C. way

阅读技能

（四节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

The （开花） of cherry trees is something many Japanese people lookforward to every year. But in recent years， the blooms have been coming earlierand earlier.

This year， Kyotos （峰值的） blossom time （when there are the mostblossoms） came on March 26. Thats the earliest peak blossom time in over1，200 years.

Celebrating the blooming of cherry trees is an important part of Japanshistory and culture. The cherry blossoms are seen as a symbol that even beautifulthings dont last forever.

Records of when the cherry trees bloomed have been kept ever since the year812. These records are valuable for scientists to study how the （氣候） haschanged over time. Scientists believe that climate change is probably causing thetrees to bloom earlier.

The cherry trees used to bloom in April. Now， the end of March is morecommon. This year， the date is 10 days earlier than usual.

（）21. According to the material， we can know that Japanese cherry trees used to bloom on the same day.

（）22. Climate change probably causes Japans cherry trees to bloom earlier.

（）23. The cherry blossom records kept in Japan can be used in scientific study.

（）24. It is true about the cherry trees in Japan this year that they bloomed ten days longer than before.

（）25. The records of cherry blossoms have been kept for over 1，200 years.

B）閱读图表阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2 分）

（）26. Mr. White is interested in the material above probably because _______.

A. he sells fridges and televisions

B. he doesnt know how to use a machine

C. he has problems caused by electricity

（）27. This shop provides many services EXCEPT _______.

A. tiling B. cleaning C. installation

（）28. If you need more information about the service， you can _______.

A. visit www.handyman.com

B. call at 1800-223 1616

C. follow handyman on Instagram

（）29. In the material，“workmanship”probably refers to _______.

A. skills B. lucks C. places

（）30. Its clear that the service _______.

A. is available in 50 km coverage

B. can be 10% cheaper this month

C. is safe and good with high price

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

In 2000， when I was around seven years old， my parents， sister， brother and Iwere coming back from a tennis ball game. That was our usual weekend activity， buta surprise was waiting for us. There， in our yard， we saw two adult （鹅） and asmall baby goose. The adults were startled by our return and flew away， but theirbaby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow. We were no strangers to the waysof wild animals， so we knew we should avoid touching the baby goose or it wouldstay with us and be lost to its family forever. Hours passed， and night fell. It becamevery cold. At that point， we knew we had to help and we brought him into our house.

We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then anothermorning. And still another. Each morning， we would try to drive the goose over to hisparents， who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to them though， andthey wouldnt come close enough to take him back. My sister Joanna decided to callthe little guy Peeper， because he would follow us around the yard making a（唧唧叫） noise without stopping.

Almost a year passed. My family filled our days with Peepers hugs and my dadwould throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house.

One evening， my uncle came， and my dad wanted to show him Peepers circle.He threw him up into the air， but this time， Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very，very sad. We looked for him for days， calling his name， but he didnt come back.Twenty years passed， and Peeper became a wonderful memory for my family.

Geese are very （忠誠的）， and never forget their first home. Even so， I wasstill shocked when， in 2019， an old adult goose came to my home. At first， I guessedit was just another goose. After two weeks of the goose coming back again and again，it became clear to me that this wasnt another goose. My old best friend returned， 20years later.

People need （连接） with the natural world. Through Peeper， I havelearned so much about myself and about the nature of love.

（）31. The writers family saw the geese family _______.

A. before they went back home

B. after they finished playing tennis ball

C. in front of the gate of their house

（）32. The baby goose could stay in the writers house because _______.

A. Joanna decided to give him a name

B. the family promised to protect him

C. the baby goose may be in danger without help

（）33. The underlined word“startled”in the passage means _______.

A. moved B. excited C. scared

（）34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Peeper left the writers family a sweet memory.

B. Peepers peeping noise made the writers family angry.

C. The adult geese flew away because they didnt love Peeper any more.

（）35. The best title for the passage should be _______.

A. Dad Trained Goose

B. The Love for Nature

C. My Goose Returned Home

D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

The Silk Road is known all over the world. The Silk Road went from China toEastern Europe. It went along the north of China， India， and Persia and ended up inEastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silkcloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughoutAsia and Europe loved it very much. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.Even the Romans called China the“land of silk”.

Besides silk， the Chinese also sold tea， salt， sugar，（陶瓷） and spices.Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and tradersdidnt have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton， ivory， wool， goldand silver.

Traders traveled in large （商队）. They would have many guards withthem. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves. Most of theroad was through dry land， so camels were popular animals for transport.

Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for sometime， the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 202B.C. to 220 A.D. Later， under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty， trade in China along theSilk Road was fully developed.

The Silk Road was important. It not only helped develop trade betweendifferent countries， but also helped make ideas， cultures and inventions spreadacross the world.

寫作技能

（四节，共16 小题，满分40 分）

A）综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境，中文，首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意义完整，行文连贯（共5 小题，每小题1 分）

At a young age， Simmons fell in love with the piano. As he watched others play，he was surprised by the joy the piano gave. He wanted to experience that， too， but itwould be a 41. __________ （挑战） for him.

“I 42. d__________ at age 10 that I wanted to learn how to play the piano， butit was going to take a little bit more work for me to learn，”Simmons says.

Simmons was born with （先天性缺指畸形）. He has three fingers onhis right hand and one finger on his left hand. But it didnt 43. __________ （阻止）Simmons from following his dream. With no professional training， Simmons taughthimself how to play the piano by ear.

Simmons knew he would have to develop his own style of playing. “I couldntdepend on the skills of somebody who has 10 fingers，”he says. “Thats why it washard for me to take piano lessons. Its very difficult for somebody who haslearned how to play with 10 fingers to teach me with only four.”He now haslearned how to play. His mother isnt surprised by what he has achieved. Sheknows how 44. s__________ and （有决心的） he can be.

From mastering music to 45. __________ （beat） physical challenges， Simmonssets out to give the world inspiration. “If I play in front of a whole crowd and I seeone person smile， thats a job well done，”he says.

B）补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A： Hi， Tom. Any plans for the coming summer vacation？

B： Yes. 46. ____________________

A： 47. ____________________

B： We will take part in an activity there. Its necessary for us to experience life there.

A： Sounds great. 48. ____________________

B： Then we will enjoy ourselves traveling there.

A： 49. ____________________

B： For about a month.

A： Oh， its quite a long time. Where are you going to stay？

B： Just in the village with my grandparent. It must be exciting.

A： 50. ____________________

B： Thank you.

C）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his（博士论文）. 51. 他艰苦的学习之旅感动了许多人。

“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing inthis thesis. During the 22 years of study， the road has been a rainy and muddy one.It is not easy to get here，”he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.

Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Fiveyears later， his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year， hisgrandmother also passed away. 52. 他只能靠自己谋生。

53. In the daytime， he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night，doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day evenwithout bright light.

54. Without anybody to depend on， he had to wear thin clothes in winter andwalk to school without shoes in summer. Huang said that he felt almost （击垮） by the hard life， but he still didnt give up learning. 55. 他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。

Finally after 22 years of study， Huangs dream did come true. Now Huang isworking in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.

51. _________________________________________________________________

52. _________________________________________________________________

53. _________________________________________________________________

54. _________________________________________________________________

55. _________________________________________________________________

D）情景作文（15 分）

假如你是李華，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次志愿活动。请你根据下列要点提示，以“一次志愿活动（A Voluntary Activity）”为题，为校报写一篇英语报道。

要点提示：

1. 为老人唱歌、表演魔术；

2. 教老人使用手机等；

3. 老人对技术带来的便利很感兴趣；