2023年中考英语综合复习题(七)

2023-08-13

中学生英语·中考指导版 2023年6期

关键词：最佳答案连贯小题

（满分：100 分）

知识运用

（两节，共20 小题，满分20 分）

A）单项选择

从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

（）1. —Mark， what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy？

—Im not sure. Let me have a look at _______ shopping list on the table.

A. a B. an C. the

（）2. —Guess how much the scissors _______.

—I think ten dollars _______ enough.

A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is

（）3. _______ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum

at weekends！

A. How B. What C. What a

（）4. —Sorry， Mr. Lee. I didnt hand in my homework this morning. Here it is.

—_______. Make sure to finish it earlier next time.

A. No way B. Never mind C. Youre welcome

（）5. —Why did you call me so late yesterday？ I was sleeping.

—No， I didnt phone anyone yesterday. It _______ be someone else.

A. must B. could C. might

（）6. —What did the news say about the lion？

—They discussed taking the lion to the hospital， but _______ dared to touch it.

A. none B. everyone C. all

（）7. —Tony， did you catch what I said just now？

—Sorry， Dad. I _______ with my friend on the phone.

A. talked B. was talking C. am talking

（）8. The Chinese government warns people _______ to other countries if there is

no real need.

A. dont travel B. not travelling C. not to travel

（）9. The new type of car is not as _______ as the old one， and its more

environmentally friendly.

A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive

（）10. —Do you know _______ Wuhan？

—The food and the river.

A. why does Lucy stay inB. what Jack likes about C. when Lucy leaves for

B）完形填空閱读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

I was once a player of a professional football team， the Green Bay Packers. Myfirst year in Green Bay， we 11 twice as many games as we won， and in 1957 welost three times. In professional football， records like those were terrible. Winning tous was a（n） 12 business， our bread and butter.

In December 1958， our coach left and our new coach Lombardi came in 1959.He said，“Were going to 13 some games. You must trust me. By working harder，youll make fewer 14 . But first of all， youll be well-prepared.”All of us caughthis （热情） and started working harder on the field. We started ourpreseason games. Then， we won a game and our spirits 15 . We kept on fighting.By the end of the 1959 season， we had won seven out of 12 games with the sameplayers who had lost 10 games the year before.

Coach Lombardis 16 for work included a simple idea that we must have themental （堅强意志） to live. We got plenty of his thoughts. Every week hewrote advice on a board in the locker room， like“Tiredness makes （懦夫） ofus all. High physical condition is important to 17 ”.

Ill never forget what coach Lombardi taught me. He made me becomemore 18 by first giving me the enthusiasm to work harder. He spent much timejust talking to me， 19 the “hows”and “whys”of the game. Then he began tochange my thinking.

“If you dont give the best of yourselves today， youre 20 yourselves， theteam， or the millions of fans who are expecting a top-grade Packer performance，”hesaid to us before the game that Sunday.

（）11. A. lost B. planned C. watched

（）12. A. usual B. endangered C. serious

（）13. A. win B. play C. develop

（）14. A. friends B. choices C. mistakes

（）15. A. broke B. improved C. stopped

（）16. A. talent B. trick C. reason

（）17. A. relationship B. education C. victory

（）18. A. confident B. famous C. comfortable

（）19. A. asking B. examining C. exercising

（）20. A. beating B. helping C. cheating

阅读技能

（四节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Sponsors（赞助者）and volunteers of the “free lunch”program came tovisit as meals were served at a primary school in Guizhou Province on April1st. The program was started in 2011 and Deng Fei is the projects （主要的） sponsor. He started the free lunch program with the help of 500reporters， lawyers and volunteers. The purpose is to provide free lunches forpoor children to help them avoid being hungry and grow up healthy.

Before the project， some students had to either walk back home for aboutthree hours to have lunch or just dont eat lunch and wait to eat at night afterfinishing a whole days classes.

Nowadays， in the clean dining room there are rice （蒸汽的）machines， which have taken the place of the traditional large cooking pots.Besides， this primary school now has a full -time professional cook to preparegood food. The free lunches become more scientific with meat， eggs， vegetablesand other things.

（）21. On April 1st， sponsors and volunteers came to a primary school to

taste the local food.

（）22. This free lunch program was started by government.

（）23. This free lunch program has been run for more than ten years.

（）24. Before the project， some students had to attend classes on an empty

stomach.

（）25. Now the meals in this school are better for childrens health.

B）阅读图表阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2 分）

（）26. The opening hours of the Sunshine Sports Park on Saturday are _______.

A. 9：00 to 20：00 B. 10：00 to 21：00 C. 10：00 to 19：00

（）27. To use a basketball court for two hours， the group should pay _______.

A. 80 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 240 yuan

（）28. There are altogether _______ buses from Park to Underground.

A. 12 B. 14 C. 16

（）29. If Jenny， a 9th grader wants to watch the game with her parents and her 5-

year-old brother， she must pay _______ in total.

A. $115 B. $130 C. $150

（）30. According to the notice， we know that _______.

A. we can get more information on the website

B. the player of Mayfair School will teach us the skill

C. the game will be held next Sunday if it rains heavily

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

What comes to mind when you think of kung fu？ If your mind is filled withpictures of Shaolin （寺庙）， Bruce Lee， or ， you wouldnt be wrong. But forLaurence J. Brahm， an American documentary filmmaker， the first thing that comesto mind is the idea of （非暴力）.

As Brahm explained， if you break down the character“wu”， it is made up of twocharacters： one is “ge”， meaning （戈）; the other is “zhi”， meaning tostop. So， the meaning of （武術） in Chinese is not the art of fighting， anidea that many people hold. Kung fu is the art of stopping fighting.

Brahms relationship with kung fu dates back to the 1970s when he was akarate student in Hawaii.“My master always told me that if you want to fullyunderstand karate， you have to go to Shaolin in China. Thats where it comes from，”

Brahm said. In 1981， he managed to visit the Shaolin Temple at the foot of theSongshan Mountain in Central China for the very first time. He left the mountain， alittle disappointed at not finding the martial arts spirit he expected. But his love forkung fu and his wish to find out more were stronger than ever before.

Over the years he trained in many different styles， such as tai chi， Wing Chun，Jeet Kune Do to understand all of them. “Kung fu can help us connect our body，and also help connect us into our environment to improve our mind. Kung fu ismoving meditation，”Brahm said， his eyes bright.

But to him， kung fus values are far more than that. “Kung fu， in my eyes， is amirror of Chinese culture，”Brahm said.“The traditional values of kung fu， actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people.”

（）31. What does paragraph 2 really want to tell us？

A. The character“ge”means to stop.

B. Kung fu is the art of non-violence.

C. Martial arts in Chinese means the art of fighting.

（）32. How did Brahm manage to get the idea of kung fus values？

A. He visited the Shaolin Temple in 1981.

B. He trained in two different styles over the years.

C. He joined his knowledge and his experience together.

（）33. According to the passage， which word can best describe Brahm？

A. Strong-minded. B. Active. C. Friendly.

（）34. The underlined word“meditation”in the passage means _______.

A. the plan of what you are going to do

B. the action of communicating with other people

C. the practice of keeping calm and training ones mind

（）35. The best title for the passage should be _______.

A. How to Be a Kung Fu Master

B. Learning Kung Fu in China

C. The Search for Heart of Kung Fu

D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Its no wonder running is among the worlds most popular sports because itsfree， requires no （设备）， and the scenery can be amazing.

A study， published in November 2019 in the ，suggests running just once a week， or for 50 minutes a week. The researchers fromVictoria University in Australia found that the advantages dont seem to increase or（减少） with higher amounts of running. This is good news for those whodont have much time for exercise.

Nor do the advantages necessarily increase by running at high speeds. Similaradvantages were found for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might bethat running at your own“most comfortable pace”is the best for your health.

It should be noticed that running may lead to （過度实用性损伤）. To reduce the risk， you should keep away from （不平坦的） or hardsurfaces， wear comfortable trainers and try not to increase the pace or time of runningin a sudden.

Beginners can do as the following：

*Start slow and increase the pace， time and weekly times step by step.

*Set your aim at 50 minutes a week or more， and run at a comfortable speed.

*If you dont like running by yourself， consider joining a running group or anorganized event such as a park run. Running in a group can increase your（动力） and offer you a fun social experience.

写作技能

（四节，共16 小题，满分40 分）

A）综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意义完整，行文连贯。（共5 小题，每小题1 分）

Alexis Lewis， a 7-year-old girl， set out with her family on a trip to visit differentparts of the country. During the hours on the road， her grandfather， a rocket scientist，would share cool ideas with Alexis about science. Finally， what her grandfather saidbecame the 41. i__________ for Alexis to become an inventor.

Fast forward to the 2021 Kid InventorsDay event held on January 17thin Brooklyn， New York， Alexis， 14， was one of the seven kid inventors who42. __________ the event. With 200 people in person and more than 500 otherswatching on Facebook Live， Alexis talked about her 43. __________ （发明）， theBamboo （雪橇）. It is made of bamboo， and it has wheels. Its easy to carrybecause its very light. A person can use the travois to carry someone else whilewalking a long way.

Alexis also showed another one of her inventions. It is a football-shaped（小罐） that has a （口罩） in it and can be 44. __________ （throw） through thewindow of a burning building. People inside the building can put on the mask toprotect themselves from breathing in the smoke.

The world needs new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors. Its our jobas adults to show kids what are 45. p__________ for them to make and create. Kidsare the ones who can solve the problems that the adults create.

B）補全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A： Hi， Lucy. 46. ____________________

B： Good morning！ How are you？

A： Im fine. How was your last weekend？

B： Pretty good. 47. ____________________

A： What did you do there？

B： I went to Tiananmen Square and visited the Palace Museum.

A： 48. ____________________

B： Yes， I had a good time there. How about you？ Where did you go？

A： I went to the new-built zoo with my friends.

B： 49. ____________________

A： Lions， elephants， tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there.

B： Really？ 50. ____________________

A： They were very cute.

B： Oh， I cant wait to see them.

C）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Frank couldnt wait for September when school would start. 51. It was earlyAugust， and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went tothe camp when he was a boy and loved it， so Frank didnt want to （使失望） his dad by telling him that he didnt even like it.

52. By the middle of August， Frank had had more than enough. He had hadenough of the horses， enough of the baseball games， and enough of the camp food.

He asked his mom to pick him up early， but he didnt want his mom to tell hisdad.“I cant do that. Im always honest with your dad，”his mom said.

53. 弗蘭克仍然担心让他爸爸失望。So he decided to stay. At the same timehe asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he finished the camp.His mom agreed.

After that whenever he ate at the camp， he was thinking he was eating hismoms cooking. 54. All of a sudden， the food didnt taste as bad as before. Frankdecided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that hewasnt comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he startedto like horseback riding. 55. 他还告诉教练为什么他从来不喜欢打棒球。Thecoach asked him to play catcher.

When Franks parents came to pick him from the camp， he said to them.“Thiswas the best summer at camp.”He even wanted to stay for another week or two.

51. _________________________________________________________________

52. _________________________________________________________________

53. _________________________________________________________________

54. _________________________________________________________________

55. _________________________________________________________________

D）情景作文（15 分）

假如你是李华，你的笔友Charles 最近对学习汉语成语（idiom）很感兴趣，特发来邮件交流。请你根据下列要点提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你对学习成语的看法。

要点提示：

1. 学习成语有助于提高沟通技能；

2. 了解成语是怎样起源（originate）的能更好地理解成语；

3. 在日常对话和写作中，多多运用；