学学关于“许多”的英语表达
2023-07-04蔡燕
蔡燕
在英语中,“许多”的表达方式丰富多样,常见的有“many”“much”“a lot/lots of”。除了这些外,同学们,你们还知道哪些表达方法呢?下面,笔者就“许多”的其他英语表达进行了归纳,以期对同学们的写作有所帮助。
一、a quantity of/ quantities of
a quantity of /quantities of 意为“许多”时既可以用来修饰可数名词,又可以用来修饰不可数名词。需要注意的是,当 a quantity of修饰不可数名词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;quantities of 修饰不可数名词用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
My father bought a quantity of/ quantitiesof books yesterday.
我爸爸昨天买了许多书。
A quantity of food was on the table.
餐桌上擺了许多食物。
Quantities of oil are ordered.
许多石油被订购了。
The factory turns out a large quantity ofpaper products.
这家工厂生产大量的纸制品。
二、a great deal of
a great deal of意为“许多”时,其后只能与不可数名词连用。例如:
I have spent a great deal of time readingthe book.
我花了许多时间读这本书。
The system wastes a great deal of water.
这套系统浪费了许多水。
三、a large amount of
a large amount of,意为“许多”时只能用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
The little boy spent a large amount of timewatchingTV .
小男孩花了许多的时间看电视。
They have a large amount of mail to answer every day.
他们每天要回复许多信件。
The old man has a large amount of moneyin the bank.
这个老人在银行里存有许多钱。
Kate has a large amount of call to answerevery day.
凯特每天有大量的电话要回复。
四、a large /great number of
a large /great number of 意为“许多”时,其后只能接可数名词复数。例如:
They chose us from a large /great numberof students.
他们从许多学生中挑选了我们。
I have already visited a great /large num-ber of different places in China.
我已经到过中国的许多地方了。
The room contained a large/great numberof soldiers.
这个房子能够容纳许多士兵。
五、quite a few
quite a few意为“许多”时,其后只能接可数名词复数。例如:
Ive been there quite a few times.
我去过那里许多次了。
Quite a few students want to study aboard.
许多学生想要出国留学。
We havent seen each other for quite a fewdays.
我们许多天没见了。
Lily has quite a few classmates in thestreet.
莉莉在这条街上有很多同学。
六、quite a little
quite a little意为“许多”时主要用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
Reading gives me quite a little pleasure.
阅读给我带来了许多的快乐。
He spent quite a little time studying Eng-lish.
他花了许多的时间来学习英语。
Theres quite a little milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有许多牛奶。
Ive spent quite a little money on sports.
我花了不少钱健身。
七、a great many
a great many 意为“许多”时,其后只能跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:
We plant a great many trees every year.
我们每年种许多树。
She has a great many things to do at present.
她目前有许多事要做。
The policeman asked a great many questions.
警察询问了许多问题。
八、plenty of
plenty of意为“许多”时,其后可以接可数
名词或不可数名词。例如:
He has plenty of work to do today.
他今天有许多活要干。
There are plenty of restaurants for us tochoose from.
这儿有许多餐馆可供我们选择。
We have plenty of bottled drinks.
我们有很多的瓶装饮料。
九、scores of
acores of意为“许多”时,其后只能接可数名词复数。例如:
There were scores of visitors there when
we visited the monument.
当我们参观纪念碑时,有许多游客在那儿。
Scores of imported cars are on show here.
许多进口车正在这里展出。
The heavy rains killed scores of animals.
暴雨淹死了许多动物。
总之,同学们在学习中要注意归纳和总结,学会用多种方式表达“许多”,让自己的语言更丰富。