2023年对口升学考试模拟试题英语（一）

2023-06-22秦晓琴

山西教育·招考 2023年1期

秦晓琴

三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon， my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video 36 we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little 37 ， as I was carrying our shopping ， bags of snacks and the 38. They were so heavy that I decided to 39 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 40 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He 41 a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started 42 it. I suddenly felt very guilty ， because I was about to 43 a new drink just because it was heavy.

I knew this man would take all he could get ， so I walked up to him and 44 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 45 and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread 46 his face and this caused me to feel satisfaction . I felt like I 47 be happier with myself， but then he said，“This is my sons lucky day！”With that， he48 me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing a song as he 49 away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good for the man and his family. I now understand what is meant by the 50“Giving is getting”.

四、閱读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

How do plants grow in space？ An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）， which may reveal key insights into how astronauts can cultivate food to support long term space missions.

“The rice seedlings are growing very well，”Zheng Huiqiong， a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29， the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus， the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to around 5 centimeters.

While there have been other rice experiments in space， the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant， which begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds. The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants. If the experiment is success-ful， they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies， Zheng added. Since the 1980s， China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit（轨道）is a different challenge due to the harsh conditions of space. Micro-gravity lack of air and high-energy cosmic rays（宇宙射线）may make the plants difficult to grow.

Rice has been a staple food（主食）for astronauts for a long time . US astronauts aboard the Apollo II mission - the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969-ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.

If such an experiment goes well， astronauts will be able to plant their food source in orbit， reducing the amount of food initially taken for space missions.

51.What is the meaning of the underlined word“insight”in the first passage？

A.Sunshine.B.Understanding.

C.Definition.D.Concept.

52.China Daily reported that.

A.the rice seedlingsgrowing is successful

B.the rice experiment ended on July 29

C.the seedlingsheight of the tall shoot rice variety is the same as the dwarf rice variety

D.it is difficult to cultivate food in the space

53.Which one is true in the following sentences？

A.The seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a height of about 3 centimeters.

B.China took the seeds of crops into space in the 1980.

C.The conditions of space is so good that astronauts can grow rice.

D.US astronauts aboard the Apollo II mission grow plants on the moon.

54.Why did astronauts grow rice seedlings in space？

A.Astronauts liked to eat rice.

B.US astronauts ate freeze-dried chicken and rice.

C.It reduced the amount of food initially taken for space missions.

D.The conditions of space is harsh.

55.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.US astronauts ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.

B.The astronautsspace mission is to grow plants.

C.The hard conditions of space restricts growing rice.

D.Chinese astronauts grew rice seeding in space successfully.

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Lost

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Found

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56. If you want to make an advertisement， which number will you call？

A.5160594.B.3655488.

C.5161982.D.3133694.

57. Mary wants a room for herself， which room should she choose？

A.Family Home.B.Double.

C.Single.D.Youth Paradise.

58.The title“Classified Advertisements”probably means.

A. advertisements only for students to read

B. advertisements giving us useful information

C. advertisements that are very important

D. advertisements divided into different groups

59.If you want to find a part-time job， you will read.

A. Help WantedB. For Sale

C. For RentD. Lost

60. If a person has $115， he can buy.

A.a TV and a recorder

B.a coat and a recorder

C.a coat and a mobile phone

D.a TV and a mobile phone

第二部分（文科類职业模块考生作答，共15分）

五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

61.—Im sorry. Bob is not in the office.

—？

A.Can you take a message for me

B.Are you sure for that

C.Would you like to leave a message

D.Can you phone me

62.—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens，.

A.so did IB.so I did

C.I did soD.I so did

63.—Jim， its so nice of you to help me.

—.

A. My pleasureB. Youre right

C. No problemD. Its my turn

64.—Excuse me， how can I get to the nearest supermarket？

—？

A. Its not far from there

B. The supermarket is very large

C. The goods there are very expensive

D. Go down this street and turn left

65.—Id like to buy a shirt.

—

A.How much is it？

B.Thats fine.

C.What color do you want？

D.Yes ， I think so.

六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

It is well-known that many people look for a new job through newspaper advertisements and the Internet ， which are great ways. However， job fairs（招聘会）may open up more doors for you and allow you to build a sound future career.

Take Cumberland in Maryland as an example， the job fair is held at the Holiday Inns large meeting room， which is next to the main hall. Dates change but the event lasts from 8 am until 6 pm throughout the whole week. The job fair is usually held several times every year； dates can be found in the Cumberland Times News or on the newspapers website. Also， information about the companies is offered along with these companiesweb addresses for you， so that you can make more preparations for the companies you are interested in.

C.The first permanent（永久的）picture.

D.Light darkens self-developing film.

77. How was the first permanent picture made？

A.By making use of special paper.

B. By adding common salt to silver salt.

C. By giving a slight color to the silver salt.

D. By using a special piece of metal.

78. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography？

A.1839.B.1826.

C.1727.D.1870.

79.According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today？

A.He was a soldier.