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不一样的济南

2023-06-18缇娜

走向世界 2023年20期
关键词:龙山文化山东大学城市道路

缇娜

今年以来,济南超然楼亮灯瞬间火爆网络,成了年轻人追赶潮流的时尚风向标,这座有“江北第一楼”美誉的名楼,穿越古今,引燃了流量的爆点,在年轻的社交网络上焕发了新的生机。越来越多的人因超然楼来到济南,认识了济南。

但济南,不止有“江北第一楼”。悠久的历史、深刻的内涵让这里成为一座充满活力、富有实力、独具魅力的城市,创造出了无数个“中国之最”“全国首个”“全国第一”……描绘出一个可触摸、可感知,立体生动的济南。

这里是史前文化“龙山文化”的发祥地,有中国最大的龙山文化城址城子崖遗址,有世界年代最早的古代长城齐长城,有中国现存最古老的单层石塔四门塔,有被誉为“海内第一名塑”的灵岩寺宋代彩塑罗汉。济南更是中国现代教育的重要发源地。山东大学堂是中国兴办最早的省立大学堂,《山东大学堂章程》在中国近代高等教育发展史上具有开风气之先的伟大意义。

这里是天下闻名的泉城,是中国也是世界泉水最多的城市。早在宋代,文学家曾巩就评价道:“齐多甘泉,冠于天下”,元代地理学家于钦亦称赞说:“济南山水甲齐鲁,泉甲天下。”清冽甘美的泉水是济南的血脉,赋予这座城市灵秀的气质和旺盛的生命力。

这里活力澎湃创新涌动,是中国近代史上自开商埠第一城。北宋济南就出现了世界最早的广告商标刘家功夫针铺“白兔”,瑞蚨祥是世界上第一个连锁经营的百年老字号;中国第一台729型龙门刨床在此诞生,建设了全球算力第一的百亿億次计算机神威E级原型机系统,全国首个科创金融改革试验区在此落户,是全国首个完成商业航天“通信、导航、遥感”卫星全面布局的城市;中国最长的双向城市道路经十路是全国唯一获得“鲁班奖”的城市道路;济南黄河济泺路隧道被称为中国“万里黄河第一隧”。

……

济南,就是这样一座厚重绵长的历史文化与进阶突破的现代化城市完美交融的千年古城,历经经济、政治、文化、历史的造就,熠熠生辉。

Since this year, the lighting of the Chaoran Building in Jinan has instantly exploded on the internet and become a fashion trendsetter for young people to catch up with. This famous historical building, which has travelled through the past and present, has ignited a burst of traffic and taken on a new life on young social networks. More and more people are coming to Jinan because of the Chaoran Building and getting to know Jinan.

But there is more to Jinan than the “Most Famous Building in the North of the Yangtze River”. Its long history and profound connotations have made it a vibrant, powerful and unique city, creating numerous “Chinas Best” and “the first in China”, portraying Jinan that can be touched, perceived and vivid.

It is the birthplace of the prehistoric Longshan culture with the largest Longshan cultural site Chengziya, the site of the worlds oldest Great Wall, the oldest surviving single-floor stone pagoda in China, the Four Gates Pagoda, and the Lingyan Temple with the Song Dynasty coloured sculpture of arhat. Jinan is also the important birthplace of modern education in China. Shandong University is the earliest provincial university to be established in China, and the Statute of Shandong University was of great significance in the history of the development of modern higher education in China as a pioneer of the trend.

Jinan is known as the city of springs, is a city with the most springs in China and the world. As early as the Song Dynasty, the literary scholar Zeng Gong commented that Jinan has more springs than any other city in the world, and the Yuan Dynasty geographer Yu Qin also praised that Jinans landscape is the best in Shandong, and its springs are the best in the world. The fresh and sweet springs are the bloodline of Jinan, giving the city its spirituality and vitality.

Jinan is the first city in modern Chinese history to open its own commercial port. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the worlds earliest advertising trademark, the Lius kung fu needle shop “White Rabbit”, appeared in Jinan, and Ruifuxiang was the worlds first chain of century-old business. Chinas first 729-type gantry planer was born in Jinan, and the worlds most powerful 10 billion times computer Shenwei E-class prototype system was built in Jinan. Moreover, Jinan is Chinas first science and innovation financial reform zone, and is the first in China to complete a comprehensive layout of commercial space satellites for communication, navigation and remote sensing. The longest two-way urban road in China, Jingshi Road, is the only urban road in China to have won the Luban Award, and Jinans Yellow River Jiluo Road Tunnel is known as the top tunnel of the Yellow River in China.

Jinan is such a thousand-year-old city with a blend of long and rich history and culture, which has been shining through economic, political, cultural and historical creation.

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