话题作文解析
2023-06-10孙继艳
孙继艳
【話题解读】
劳动是我们日常生活中的重要组成部分。日常劳动包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护四个任务群。生产劳动包括农业生产劳动、传统工艺制作、工业生产劳动、新技术体验与应用四个任务群。服务性劳动包括现代服务业劳动、公益劳动与志愿服务两个任务群。
日常劳动及劳动教育所选题材均贴近学生的日常生活,写的基本都是学生熟悉的事、学生身边的事。利用此话题可以写人、写物、写学校生活,还可以写学习情况。这样,我们就可以把此内容写成记叙文、说明文、应用文等文体。
【典题例解】
俗话说“劳动是中华民族的美德”。只有培养孩子从小认识劳动的价值,养成自食其力、艰苦奋斗的开拓精神,才有益于孩子的健康成长。
同学们,国家将加强义务教育阶段的劳动教育,为不同学段制订了整理与收纳、家庭清洁、烹饪等日常生活劳动目标。请你以“Housework Makes Me__________”为题,分享你做家务的经历与感受!
要求:
1. 补全题目Housework Makes Me__________;
2. 文章不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1.你做家务的经历(你常做的家务、你做过的印象最深刻的家务__________);
2.你的体会;
3. ……
Hello, everybody! Im Li Lei. Housework makes me______________________________________________________________________
【试题解读】
本文是一篇材料类开放性命题作文。该文要求我们积极参与劳动教育,养成爱劳动的习惯,培养劳动技能。以“Housework Makes Me__________”为题写一篇英语短文。
动笔之前,要注意审题,仔细研读所给的提示信息,先根据所要写的内容情节将标题补充完整,然后确定写作思路,再谋篇布局去动笔。根据要求,如果把此文写成参加劳动教育活动的一次经历,可将体裁确定为记叙文。
依据本文特点,我们可以采用三段式写法撰写全文:第一段引出话题;第二段介绍做家务的经历;第三段表明自己的体会。写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
【结构布局】
【标准范文】
Housework Makes Me Happy
Hello, everybody! Im Li Lei. Housework makes me happy. Housework is part of our life. Its necessary to share housework with other family members. Id like to tell you one of my experiences.
Last Mothers Day, I made a special dinner for my mom. It didnt work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!”
From this experience, Ive learned that doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.
【习作点评】
本文内容充实、结构完整、语句流畅,语法结构正确,词汇拼写无误,书写规范。同时作者明确表达出了对做家务的看法,并分享了做家务给自己带来了快乐。
作者在行文中使用了很多高级词汇,如special, experiences, forget to, as well as, not only...but also..., grow up等。另外,文中还使用了一些高级句式,如Its necessary to..., while、when引导的时间状语从句,would like to...动词不定式结构和并列句等不同句式,使语言表达生动灵活,使文章神采奕奕,为读者留下了深刻印象。
【即时演练】
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此,青少年应该主动参加各类劳动,如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期,某英语报对中学生围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历,以“Lets Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求:
1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动;
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议;
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Lets Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.
Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I cant work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit. I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know its great of my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn to do housework—its a skill that lasts a lifetime.