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中考英语易错题解析

2023-05-30隋欣媛

初中生学习指导·中考版 2023年1期
关键词:定语宾语本题

隋欣媛

1. Would you mind my waiting here _____ supper?

A. and to have    B. to have    C. having    D. and eat

解析:本题易误选C。本题考查动词不定式在句中作目的状语,而一些学生却误以为是mind后接v-ing形式。本题正确答案是B。

2. I was wondering if this was the computer you wanted _____.

A. to have repaired    B. to have it repaired    C. it repaired    D. to repair it

解析:本题易误选B或D。本题考查了want to do sth.和have sth. done这两个知识点在定语从句中的综合运用,并且句中作宾语的sth.被放在前面作先行词,而一些学生却误以为只是简单地考查want to do sth.或want to have sth. done的结构。本题正确答案是A。

3. The harder you work, the more questions you think of _____.

A. asking    B. being asked    C. to ask    D. to be asked

解析:本題学生易误选A。本题考查了to do sth.在句中作定语,修饰先行词questions,而一些学生却误以为是think of后缺少宾语。正确答案是C。

4. You can play here, forbidden _____ your things everywhere.

A. leaving    B. to leave    C. to be left    D. left

简析:本题学生容易误选A。本题考查了forbid sb. to do sth.的被动结构,即sb. be forbidden to do sth.,而一些学生却误以为是考查forbid doing sth.。本题正确答案是B。

5. The boy _____ fire to the store was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment.

A. was caught setting    B. caught setting    C. was caught to set    D. caught to set

解析:本题易误选A。本题考查了过去分词作定语和catch sb. doing sth.这个结构,而一些学生由于对句子结构分析得不对而误以为这里缺少谓语动词。本题正确答案是B。

6. _____ so many supplies being sent to the flood-stricken areas, I left very relieved.

A. Because    B. For    C. With    D. Though

解析:本题学生易误选A。本题考查了“with+名词+过去分词”这个结构,而一些学生却以为这是个句子,因而误选Because。本题正确答案是C。

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