参考答案

●主题探究

寒假兼职

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ.Text-centered sentences

一、定语从句

1. The volunteers are helping those who suffered from the earthquake.

2. The factory in which (=where）I work is a large one.

二、it作形式主语

It is very necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.

Activity B Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）主题归纳

It tells us the benefits and the main concern about more and more college students looking for part-time jobs.

（二）结构梳理与内容分析

1.hostess 2.problem-solving skills

3.Skills that pay off 4.of good reputation

四、语篇过手

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over students taking part-time jobs during winter and summer vacations. Generally speaking, taking a part-time job can not only enrich our life but also help us gain some valuable experience which we will need in our future workplace. But just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. As students, we may be cheated by some fake advertisements so that our safety can't be guaranteed.

So I think it will be better to find a company of good reputation and let our parents know what we do.

快乐阅读

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ.Text-centered sentence

宾语从句

We are going to discuss whether we will have a sports meeting next week.Activity B Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）内容分析

It tells us that in order to improve some children's reading,the author encouraged them to read for pleasure, which made reading a pleasant process.

（二）结构梳理与内容分析

1.make a mistake 2.pleasure

3.astonished 4.good 5.skip

四、语篇过手

My favorite hobby

Reading is my favorite hobby.I showed great interest in it when I was young.And I am crazy about a wide variety of books,like history books, science books, literary books and so on.

As far as I'm concerned, reading is a meaningful hobby. Never can I stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. For one thing, it helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, it enriches my life and provides me with great fun.

机器学习

Reading Check

1～4 DACB

“网红”也要受监管

Reading Check

1～4 BABC

雪域高原上的亮丽风景

Reading Check

1～4 BACB

按下按钮，海水即用

Reading Check

1～4 BADA

首款遥控轮椅玩具

Reading Check

1～4 BBCC

●同源高考

四部电影

Reading Check

1～3 DCB

一颗冉冉升起的新星

Reading Check

1～4 CDAB

当留学生遇上中国传统运动

Reading Check

1～4 ACBB

不“摆烂”，阳光灿烂

Reading Check

1～3 BAC

●巧读妙写

科技成果类说明文读写指南

Ⅰ.阅读自测

（一）信息提取

（1）human-powered/self-powered

（2）Sala de Medeiros and her colleagues

（3）to make it cheaper and more portable

（4）Making the paper waterproof

（5）Adding an electronic circuit

（6）Printing a keypad of numbers

（7）Adding a Bluetooth chip

（8）Waterproof,Dust-resistant,Self-powered

（9）Creative,Low-cost/Cheaper,Portable

（二）能力提升

1～4 DABC

Ⅲ.句式仿写

1.captain of our science group; to make a smart eraser

2.make it easier to read

3.Strangely; that were put in good order on the desk;at all

Ⅳ.写作实践

Traditional eraser becomes smart

Li Hua, captain of a science group,and his teammates won first prize at the science fair held last weekend.

They found a new way to turn a traditional eraser into a fully automatic one,which was amazingly striking. No single moment inspired their invention. They focused on the problems with the existing erasers to find the gaps and worked on the solutions. Thankfully, they made it. It was their passion and determination that led to their success.

The impressive eraser is really practical and highly effective. It will surely enjoy great popularity soon.

●完美续写

挖掘伏笔，捕捉可续写点

Paragraph 1:

A wave of guilt swept over me.Dad's eyes changed from anger to disappointment. At that moment, it seemed that time was fixed and the air was frozen. The awkward situation made me uneasy so that I couldn't utter any words. Then, Dad waved his head, sighed deeply and turned around. So self-blamed was I that I hold his arm and made an apology to him.Nevertheless, he didn't give me any response. Instead, he broke free from me and got away from me. Facing this, I had to pick up the car in order to let Dad get in the car. When driving the car behind Dad, I apologized to him again and asked him to get in the car.However,he refused.Paragraph 2:

“I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years,”Dad said to me.“But Dad,it's exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it's dark.You can't walk back,”I begged. Hearing this, he stopped, walked towards me and said angrily,“I clearly know that home is far from here,but I will never get in the car which is driven by a dishonest people.”These words were like a large amount of arrows inserting into my heart. Suddenly,my eyes were filled with tears.And I deeply realized the result of the mistake. Then, I got off the car and walked home with Dad.The sun was setting in the west, dyeing the sky red. This experience gave me a lesson of the importance of honesty. Since then, I have understood clearly that honesty is a person's most precious treasure.

才艺之夜

文本梳理

1.approaching 2.my teacher

3.my friends 4.preparing 5.remind

6.exciting 7.scheduled 8.successful

人物分析

1.sighed 2.unconfident/negative

3.countless 4.hardworking 5.arranged

6.helpful/kind 7.encouraging/supportive

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1:

Finally, the talent show began as scheduled.To my relief, the talent show went smoothly. Each person with an act knew his or her place in the lineup.Tommy won praise for his drumming. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. The dancers,who were tall and graceful, gave us a wonderful performance. The gymnast astonished us with their amazing movements.After the last act, the audience stood up and gave us a long and warm applause. I stayed behind the stage,full of pride.

Paragraph 2:

Much to my surprise,my teacher invited me onto the stage.Nodding her head, she announced one person deserved special recognition. There was a dead silence for a moment. Then she added,“Let's give a big hand to a great talent, one of our amazing organizers—Benjamin!”She pointed to me in the back of the stage. People turned to see who I was. I waved shyly until my friends stuck my hand into the air to make me more noticeable. A great cheer went up from the audience. With tears and excitement, I said,“Thanks for my teacher and friends' encouragement. Without your help,I wouldn't have had such a beautiful night.”

●学习妙测

2023年高考热门主题语境10：自然与灾害

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文。文章以1816年美国佛蒙特州夏季暴雪为切入点，介绍了在1815 年4 月5 日，沉睡了几个世纪的坦博拉火山爆发了，这是有史记录以来人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。

1～4 CACD

Ⅱ.补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家里发生火灾时的应急措施。

1～5 ADGEC

Ⅲ.书面表达

Loving Parcels

In order to help the students in the flooded area,our school held a“Loving Parcels”donation activity last week.

All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags, and all of them were badly needed. In addition,they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood.

Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them, but it also taught us that we should value what we have.

2023年高考热门主题语境11：环境保护

Ⅰ. 完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对在自己家后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。

1～5 DBCAD 6～10 BDCCA

11～15 BADBC

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了海洋塑料污染问题并提出了一些解决方案。

1.worrying 2.academic 3.to stop

4.papers 5.increasingly 6.so 7.the

8.was involved 9.which

10.responsibility

Ⅲ.书面表达

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life. Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion.

Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the environmental protection regulations should be strictly put into effect. What's more, every citizen should realise the seriousness of the problem and make efforts together to protect the environment.

I believe we can make our world a better place.

2023年高考热门主题语境12：宇宙探索

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首次在新发射的航天器中进行的太空3D打印实验。

1～4 DBBA

Ⅱ.完形填空

本文是一篇叙议文。文章讲述了“我”和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机发射的经历。“我”由此感受到航天飞机的巨大成功，也意识到事业上的成功也与此相似，挺过艰难的第一阶段后，事情会越来越顺利。

1～5 CBADC 6～10 BBACA

11～15 CDBBA

Ⅲ.读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Guide:Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices.Manufacturing no longer takes place on Earth but on space stations like this one.A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage!However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready, they are transported by an industrial spaceship back to Earth.Paragraph 2:

I began to wonder what job I would do and my motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. In the future, I can operate the robot to do some more complicated and delicate work. It would be much safer for our doctors and nurses to avoid direct contact with patients.And I think I can also design more meaningful things. As soon as I think about that,I realize that the future technology needs us to master. We should study harder to walk in front. I have seen amazing things in space. We are sure to make the world amazing in real life tomorrow.