中考英语易错题解析

隋欣媛

英语考题中有一些固定结构和搭配比较容易解决，但如果一味地死记硬背而对句子结构不加分析的话，就不能做出正确的判断，从而造成不应有的错误选择。下面对一些学生易错的问题进行整理归纳。

1. The letter I was looking forward to____________me at last.

A. reaching    B. reach    C. reached    D. to reach

解析：本题易误选A。本句中“I was looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词the letter，而横线上缺少的是谓语动词reached，但一些学生却误以为是“look forward to doing sth.”结构，本题正确答案是C。

2. The job they were working on____________yesterday evening.

A. was finally finished    B. being finally finished

C. be finally finished    D. having finally finished

解析：本题易误选B或C。本句中“they were working on”是定语从句，修饰the job，实际上本句缺少谓语。本题正确答案是A。

3. The school life they had been used to____________greatly soon after the exam.

A. change    B. changed    C. changing    D. being changing

解析：本题学生易误选C。本句中“they had been used to”是定语从句，修饰先行词the school life，而一些学生却错误地理解为介词to后接动词的-ing形式。本题正确答案是B。

4. —Im really tired.

—You really should stop____________to bed.

A. studying and go    B. to study and go

C. studying and going    D. to study and to go

解析：本题易误选C。一些学生对句子不加分析，而错误地理解整句是“stop doing sth.”结构。本题的正确答案是A。

5. Do you spend as much time as you can____________English？

A. to learn    B. learn    C. learning    D. learned

解析：本題学生易误选B。本句考查“spend time （in） doing sth.”句式结构，而有些学生却误以为这里是情态动词can后接动词原形。本题正确答案是C。