这是一份着眼长远的报告

龙安志（Laurence J.Brahm，美国），博士，政治经济学家、作家、律师、导演，中国政府友谊奖获得者。代表作纪录片《寻找功夫》，曾任联合国解决贫困和不平等专题组委员，获得联合国开发计划署颁发的保护生物多样性和文化可持续性发展杰出贡献奖。

中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会开幕会上的报告，为中国在迅速变化、极其动荡和不可预测的世界中寻求自身发展制定了长期的战略蓝图。仔细回顾中国自1978年改革开放以来的各个阶段，习近平主席肯定了过去的成就，但同时也认识到当下的挑战和未来的系统性风险。他强调，中国经济要加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展。这需要深入推进技术产业、航空和空间探索、环境技术的发展，以应对气候危机和提高能源效率。

中国已经认识到债务驱动型经济所固有的风险，正如许多西方国家所接受的那样。中国坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济而不仅仅是虚拟经济上，将见证资本在稳健发展而非融资融券交易上的重新配置。面对日益复杂的国际环境，以及后疫情时代全球化的倒退，中国经济亟须重新调整，从对出口的依赖转向以扩大内需为主。

中国也认识到，某些西方制度，是资本精英集团决定政治议程和政治家的职业生涯，这导致政府效率低下。中国对市场经济制定长期规划，政府设定议程，利用资本而非为资本所利用。对资本市场、保险和金融产品的监管将有利于整体社会稳定。这意味着单靠经济是远远不够的。经济发展需要确保国家安全和社会稳定，以实现长期的可持续性。中共二十大报告是一份着眼长远的报告。

President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the 20th CPC National Congress set forth a long term strategic blueprint for China to navigate its own development in a rapidly changing and extremely volatile and unpredictable world.President Xi Jinping acknowledged past accomplishments,but recognized the challenges of our present time and the systemic risks in the future.He emphasized the need for further structural reforms in the Chinese economy,focusing on quality of growth over quantity of growth.This will require further development of technology industries,aeronautics and space exploration,environmental technologies to address climate crisis and energy efflciency.

China’s leadership has recognized the risks inherent in a debt capital driven economy,as has been embraced by many western nations.Readjustment away from this western model to emphasize the real economy rather than just virtual economy,will witness a re-allocation of capital on solid development rather than margin trading.Realization of a growing complex international environment,and the breakdown of globalization in the post-COVID era,has required a readjustment of China’s economy from outbound export reliance to one of domestic development and consumption.

China’s leadership also recognizes that certain western systems are driven by the elite capital concentration that determines political agendas and politicians’ careers,making for inefflcient government.It is opting instead for long-term planning guidance of market economics with government setting agendas and using capital rather than being used by it.Regulation of capital markets,insurance and flnancial products will be in the interest of overall social stability.The message is economics alone is not enough.Economic development will need to assure social stability and security for long term sustainability.President Xi Jinping’s speech is all about the long term.