眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释

AMD：年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:单因素方差分析(one-way analysis of variance)

BUT：泪膜破裂时间(breakup time of tear film)

DR：糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU：实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF：表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA：酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG：视网膜电图(electroretinogram)

FFA：荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography)

FGF：成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP：绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ：γ干扰素(interferon-γ)

IL：白细胞介素(interleukin)

IOL：人工晶状体(intraocular lens)

IRBP：光间受体视黄类物质结合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK：准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA：吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs：晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA：微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP：基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR：哺乳动物类雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT：四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF-κB：核因子κB(nuclear factor-κB)

OCT：光相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography)

OR

：优势比(odds ratio)

PACG：原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR：聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs：视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG：原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE：视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV：视网膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP：视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt：基础泪液分泌试验(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA：小发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA：小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA：α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO：甲状腺相关眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF：转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF：肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM：超声生物显微镜(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF：血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP：视觉诱发电位(visual evoked potential)