频率副词的用法归纳
2022-06-10刘云
刘云
频率副词,顾名思义,就是表示频率的副词。它位置灵活,多用在be动词、情态动词之后,或者在实义动词之前,是初中英语中的一个重要语法知识点。对此,笔者就常见的频率副词的用法进行了分析,以期同学们能够掌握。
一、表示肯定意义的频率副词
1.always意為“总是,始终,永远,一直”,表示反复性动作或状态,发牛频率百分之百,中间没有任何间断,常与一般现在时、现在完成时连用,其反义词为never。例如:
The children are always full of energy.
孩子们总是精力充沛。
I' II always remember the dayI left home.
我永远也忘不了离家那天。
I've always worked in teaching.
我一直从事教学工作。
需要注意的是,当always用于现在进行时态时,不表示动作正在进行,而是表示多次重复性的动作,令人产牛厌烦、不快、赞许等情绪。例如:
Mary is always laughing at others.
玛丽总是嘲笑别人。
He is always answering the question witha smile.
他总是微笑着回答问题。
2.usually表示习惯性动作或状态,意为“通常,惯常,一般”,发生频率不如always,常用于一般现在时态中。例如:
I usually go to the movies once a week.
我通常一周看一次电影。
The children usually leave school by 6O' clock.
孩子们一般在六点钟放学。
Fairy tales usually have a happy ending.
童话故事通常有一个美满的结局。
3.often,表示经常性动作或状态时,意为“经常,时常”,发生频率低丁usually,其反义词为seldom,可以与一般现存时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态连用。例如:
She often remembers the pleasant days she had with her grandma.
她时常想起和奶奶一起度过的愉快时光。
I often went to the library when l was achild.
我小时候经常去图书馆。
1 will often go to Bei.jing to see you nextyear。
我明年会经常去北京看你们的。
4.sometimes,发牛频率较低,意为“有时,偶尔,间或”,常与一般现在时连用,可以置丁句首、句中或句末。例如:
Sometimes I go to school by car.
有时我开车去上学。
She sometimes goes fishing on weekends.
她有时周末会去钓鱼。
She cooks by herself sometimes.
她偶尔会自己做饭。
二、表示否定意义的频率副词
1.seldom,意为“很少,不常”,发牛频率较低,常用丁一般现在时、现在完成时等时态中。例如:
I seldom see such a guy.
这种人真是少有。
They seldom play games these days.
这些日子他们很少玩游戏。
Seldom had I seen such beauty.
我以前很少见过这样的美景。
2.hardly,意为“几乎不”,发牛频率低,多用于一般现在时态。例如:
Although Jenny is a girl,she hardly wearsdresses.
虽然珍妮是个女孩,但她几乎不穿裙子。
The boy is so young that he could hardlydress himself
这个男孩太小了,他几乎不能自己穿衣服。
I can hardlv remember him now.
如今我几乎记不得他了。
3.never,意为“从不,从未,绝不”,动作发牛频率为零,可以与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态连用。例如:
The man never CleanS hiS rOOm.
这个男人从不收拾自己的房间。
I never had breakfast before going to work.
我以前上班前从不吃早餐。
I've never seen you laugh.
我从未见你笑过、,
TheV wi11 never talk about me thing.
她们今后永不再谈论这件事。
【跟踪练习】
①I drive to work.But this moming,I gotowork bV subway.
A.often B.seldom C.hardly D.never
②一Did vou watch the play at me city theatre last night?
一Oh,no.I go to the theater.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.
A.often B.seldom C.alway D.usua11y
③I eat celery and carrot.
一But theV are good for your health!We should eat them every day.
A.alwaVs B.usualy C.often D.never
④She____gets up early becauses she is afraid of missing the bus.
A.never B hardly C.seldom D.always
⑤一What time do you____wake up in the moming?
一About six o'clock.
A.never B.seldom C.usua11y D.hardly
【答案】①A②B③D④D⑤C