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频率副词的用法归纳

2022-06-10刘云

语数外学习·初中版 2022年4期
关键词:反义词时态副词

刘云

频率副词,顾名思义,就是表示频率的副词。它位置灵活,多用在be动词、情态动词之后,或者在实义动词之前,是初中英语中的一个重要语法知识点。对此,笔者就常见的频率副词的用法进行了分析,以期同学们能够掌握。

一、表示肯定意义的频率副词

1.always意為“总是,始终,永远,一直”,表示反复性动作或状态,发牛频率百分之百,中间没有任何间断,常与一般现在时、现在完成时连用,其反义词为never。例如:

The children are always full of energy.

孩子们总是精力充沛。

I' II always remember the dayI left home.

我永远也忘不了离家那天。

I've always worked in teaching.

我一直从事教学工作。

需要注意的是,当always用于现在进行时态时,不表示动作正在进行,而是表示多次重复性的动作,令人产牛厌烦、不快、赞许等情绪。例如:

Mary is always laughing at others.

玛丽总是嘲笑别人。

He is always answering the question witha smile.

他总是微笑着回答问题。

2.usually表示习惯性动作或状态,意为“通常,惯常,一般”,发生频率不如always,常用于一般现在时态中。例如:

I usually go to the movies once a week.

我通常一周看一次电影。

The children usually leave school by 6O' clock.

孩子们一般在六点钟放学。

Fairy tales usually have a happy ending.

童话故事通常有一个美满的结局。

3.often,表示经常性动作或状态时,意为“经常,时常”,发生频率低丁usually,其反义词为seldom,可以与一般现存时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态连用。例如:

She often remembers the pleasant days she had with her grandma.

她时常想起和奶奶一起度过的愉快时光。

I often went to the library when l was achild.

我小时候经常去图书馆。

1 will often go to Bei.jing to see you nextyear。

我明年会经常去北京看你们的。

4.sometimes,发牛频率较低,意为“有时,偶尔,间或”,常与一般现在时连用,可以置丁句首、句中或句末。例如:

Sometimes I go to school by car.

有时我开车去上学。

She sometimes goes fishing on weekends.

她有时周末会去钓鱼。

She cooks by herself sometimes.

她偶尔会自己做饭。

二、表示否定意义的频率副词

1.seldom,意为“很少,不常”,发牛频率较低,常用丁一般现在时、现在完成时等时态中。例如:

I seldom see such a guy.

这种人真是少有。

They seldom play games these days.

这些日子他们很少玩游戏。

Seldom had I seen such beauty.

我以前很少见过这样的美景。

2.hardly,意为“几乎不”,发牛频率低,多用于一般现在时态。例如:

Although Jenny is a girl,she hardly wearsdresses.

虽然珍妮是个女孩,但她几乎不穿裙子。

The boy is so young that he could hardlydress himself

这个男孩太小了,他几乎不能自己穿衣服。

I can hardlv remember him now.

如今我几乎记不得他了。

3.never,意为“从不,从未,绝不”,动作发牛频率为零,可以与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态连用。例如:

The man never CleanS hiS rOOm.

这个男人从不收拾自己的房间。

I never had breakfast before going to work.

我以前上班前从不吃早餐。

I've never seen you laugh.

我从未见你笑过、,

TheV wi11 never talk about me thing.

她们今后永不再谈论这件事。

【跟踪练习】

①I    drive to work.But this moming,I gotowork bV subway.

A.often B.seldom C.hardly D.never

②一Did vou watch the play at me city theatre last night?

一Oh,no.I    go  to  the  theater.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.

A.often B.seldom  C.alway D.usua11y

③I    eat celery and carrot.

一But theV are good for your health!We should eat them every day.

A.alwaVs  B.usualy  C.often  D.never

④She____gets up early becauses she is afraid of missing the bus.

A.never    B hardly  C.seldom D.always

⑤一What time do you____wake up in the moming?

一About six o'clock.

A.never  B.seldom  C.usua11y  D.hardly

【答案】①A②B③D④D⑤C

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