FESTIVAL PREPARATIONS

Local women make zongzi in Zhangkou Village， Rongan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， on May 25， to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival， which falls on June 3 this year. A zongzi is a traditional Chinese dish made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.

The festival， also known as the Duanwu Festival， is held on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar. It is typically celebrated by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats， which are decorated to resemble dragons and carry teams of paddlers.

Customs officers inspect a China-Laos cargo train before its departure from Chongqing Municipality on May 21. The train， carrying foodstuffs and agricultural machines， was the first China-Laos cargo train to enjoy a new favorable quick entry and export channel.

China ranks first in the world in the number of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（GIAHS） designated by the Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） of the United Nations， the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said on May 24.

Three sites in China —an ancient tea-producing area in Anxi County， Fujian Province， a nomadic livestock-rearing region in Chifeng City， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， and a rain-fed stone terrace farming system in Shexian County， Hebei Province， have been recently recognized as GIAHS by the FAO， bringing the country’s total number of GIAHS to 18.

The sites were designated for their unique ways of using traditional practices and knowledge while maintaining unique biodiversity and ecosystems， according to the FAO.

The GIAHS program， which is celebrating its 20th anniversary in October， is a flagship program of the FAO. FAO’s worldwide agricultural heritage network now consists of 65 systems in 22 countries around the globe， the organization said.

China has expanded medical facilities in rural areas in the past decade to ensure its 509.8 million rural residents have access to basic medical services.

By the end of 2021， China had set up 23，000 county-level medical and healthcare institutions， 35，000 township health facilities and 599，000 village clinics across the country， the National Health Commission told a press conference on May 24.

The establishment of health agencies has remedied the shortfall in medical resources in rural regions and enabled rural residents， or 36.1 percent of the total population， to enjoy medical services on their doorsteps， the commission said.

Programs have also been initiated to help patients from nearly 10 million families with financial difficulties， the commission added.

Compared with single-species planting， multispecies planting in forests promotes the growth of trees， according to a research paper by Chinese biologists published in the journal Science， Xinhua News Agency reported on May 23.

Multispecies tree planting has been long applied in forestry and landscape restoration to provide better ecosystem services such as a richer habitat for animals. But few studies have systematically assessed its effectiveness.

A research team from the College of Urban and Environmental Sciences under Peking University compiled a global dataset of multispecies planting forests with 243 tree species from 255 sites.

They found that the average tree height， diameter at chest height and aboveground biomass in multispecies sites were， respectively， 5.4， 6.8 and 25.5 percent， higher compared with those of monocultures.

The positive effects were mainly the result of interspecific complementarity and were modulated by differences in leaf lifespan， stand age， planting density and temperature， the paper read.

The yield increase of multispecies plantings reached the maximum when the stand age was about 25 years and the planting density was between 2，500 and 4，100 trees per hectare.

The study results have implications for designing afforestation and reforestation strategies and providing references for global forest restorations， said the paper.

China will accelerate the innovation of meteorological core technologies and fully leverage the technologies to prevent loss from extreme weather， Xinhua reported on May 23.

With the goal of building a modern technology-driven meteorological system， the country needs to make significant breakthroughs in Earth-system numerical model， natural disaster predictions and meteorological observation equipment， said Zhuang Guotai， head of the China Meteorological Administration.

His remarks came after the release of a guideline issued by the State Council on fostering the high-quality development of meteorology between 2022 and 2035.

As per the guideline， China will become independent in meteorological core technologies by 2025， and have major breakthroughs in key meteorological science and technology fields and realize meteorological modernization featuring smart technologies by 2035.

Some technologies of China’s numerical weather forecasting system have already reached the internationally advanced level， Zhuang noted.

A farmer harvests wheat in Nanyang， Henan Province， on May 22.

China has pledged to further increase its people’s average life expectancy by around one year by the end of the country’s 14th FiveYear Plan （2021-25） period， based on the 2020 level， Xinhua reported on May 20.

It also promised to significantly improve the capabilities of public health services， bring some severe diseases under control and continue to improve the quality of medical services， said a plan for national health during the 14th FiveYear Plan period released by the State Council.

Continuous efforts will be made to enhance capabilities to support medical and health services and develop health industries. The policy system for national health will further improve， said the document.

The focus in developing the medical and health sectors will shift from disease treatment to people’s health maintenance， said the document.

Chinese people’s average life expectancy was 77.93 years in 2020， according to official statistics.

Tibet Autonomous Region began issuing coupons worth a total of 30 million yuan （$4.4 million） on May 19 to spur tourism consumption， according to the regional tourism development department.

The coupons can be used to reduce the prices of tickets for tourist attractions in Tibet， sightseeing buses inside the attractions， transportation and starred hotels， said Huang Yongqing， deputy head of the department.

The coupon issuance is among a host of measures the department has implemented to boost local tourism. Other measures include ticket price deductions， rewards programs for tour agencies， and subsidies for starred hotels and transportation companies.

Tibet has remained largely unscathed by the impacts of COVID-19. By May 18， the plateau region had reported no new confirmed or suspected cases for 840 consecutive days， according to the regional health commission.

Passengers get on a bus in Shanghai on May 22. The city started to resume cross-district public transport on that day.

Chinese cities increased their use of recycled water last year amid intensified nationwide efforts to build more water-saving cities， official data shows， Xinhua reported on May 19.

A total of 16.1 billion cubic meters of recycled water was used in Chinese cities in 2021， a rise of 18.9 percent compared with the level in 2020， according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

Recycled water refers to wastewater or rainwater that meets certain quality standards and is ready for reuse after treatment.

Since 2015， China has piloted the “sponge city” project in 50 cities to reduce waterlogging， and to collect and recycle rainwater， said the ministry.

As of the end of 2021， some 130 cities had become watersaving cities to serve as models and leading forces in China’s urban water-conservation efforts.

To fix weak links in the watersupply network and operation， the ministry has also instructed local authorities to improve water supply facilities and management systems.

China will promote the healthy development of infrastructure real-estate investment trusts （REITs） and establish a multi-level infrastructure REIT market as part of efforts to boost effective investment and reduce government debt risks， according to a guideline released by the State Council on May 25.

The mobilization of existing assets through public-private partnership projects will be encouraged， it said.

Efforts will be made to promote the transformation of idle assets， developing new functions such as senior and child care， leisure tourism and community services.

Policy incentives will help funnel funds raised from mobilizing existing assets to key projects such as integrated transportation and logistics hubs， large clean energy bases and environmental protection infrastructure， the document added.

The software and information technology sector sustained stable growth in the first four months of the year， with revenue from software-related business up 10.8 percent year on year， official data showed on May 23.

The sectoral revenue amounted to 2.77 trillion yuan （$415 billion）， according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Companies in the sector raked in 278.5 billion yuan （$41.9 billion） in combined profits， down 1.4 percent year on year， shrinking from the 3.9-percent decline registered in the first quarter.

During the January-April period， software exports came in at$16 billion， up 3.6 percent year on year， the data showed.

China’s public cloud service market will register a compound growth rate of 30.9 percent in the next five years， according to a report published by the International Data Corp. （IDC）.

The IDC estimated that the market value will reach $105.76 billion by 2026.

The global share of the Chinese market will rise to 9.9 percent from 6.7 percent in 2021， according to the IDC.

The accelerating trend of digital transformation of enterprises and the country’s policy incentives will bring new opportunities， the company said.

Nationwide solar power generation expanded 24.9 percent year on year in April， 8.1 percentage points faster than the previous month， data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed.

The country also saw growth in its output of hydro， nuclear and wind power in the month， up 17.4 percent， 0.9 percent and 14.5 percent year on year， respectively.

Thermal power generation fell 11.8 percent from a year ago during the same period.

China’s power generation decreased 4.3 percent year on year to 608.6 billion kWh in April. During the first four months of the year， its power generation totaled 2.6 trillion kWh， up 1.3 percent year on year.

Cargo throughput at Chinese ports neared 4.91 billion tons in the first four months of the year despite COVID-19 disruptions， edging up 0.2 percent year on year， according to the Ministry of Transport.

During the period， the container handling volume at the ports rose 1.7 percent from a year ago to 91.04 million twenty-foot equivalent units （TEUs）.

In April alone， the ports handled more than 1.27 billion tons of cargo， while container throughput stood at 23.66 million TEUs， according to the ministry.

Xiaomi has joined Samsung and Apple in the global smartphone“elite club” with its total sales topping 500 million early in the first quarter of 2022， according to global industry analysis firm Counterpoint Research.

“Xiaomi has been a leading force in going beyond China to seek more growth potential as the home market has become mature，”Counterpoint Research stated， adding that the brand’s successful global expansion is “especially obvious” in India and Europe.

In the first quarter of the year， Xiaomi ranked first in India， occupying 23.2 percent of the market， while in Europe， it was in the third spot with a 12.6-percent market share， data from the report showed.

Xiaomi’s smartphone revenue reached 45.8 billion yuan （$6.79 billion）， and its global smartphone shipments amounted to 38.5 million units in the first quarter， the company said in a filing with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Construction has been completed on all power-generating units of the Baihetan Hydropower Station in southwest China， marking a major step toward the full operations of the mega project， according to the project’s management.

All units are due to be operational by the end of the year. Baihetan will then be the world’s second largest hydroelectricity plant in terms of total installed capacity， second only to the Three Gorges Dam project in Hubei Province.

Baihetan is located on the Jinsha River， the upper section of the Yangtze River. It straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan.

The plant will have a total installed capacity of 16 million kW. It is equipped with 16 hydrogenerating units， each with a capacity of 1 million kW， the largest single-unit capacity in the world.

Seven of the units have already been put into operation. Since last June， they have produced over 26.5 billion kWh of electricity.

Once fully operational， Baihetan will generate an average of more than 62.4 billion kWh of electricity every year， sufficient for the annual electricity consumption of approximately 75 million people.

The hydropower station is expected to reduce coal consumption by 19.68 million tons and carbon emissions by 52 million tons every year， contributing to China’s carbon reduction efforts.

The total volume of China’s crossborder e-commerce trade rose nearly tenfold in the past five years， Sheng Qiuping， Vice Minister of Commerce， told a press conference on May 20.

Relying on manufacturing and market advantages， a number of world-leading cross-border e-commerce platforms have emerged in the country， with their imports and exports jumping 18.6 percent year on year to 1.92 trillion yuan （$284.5 billion） last year， he added.

Since 2015， the State Council has approved the establishment of 132 cross-border e-commerce pilot zones in 30 provincial-level regions.

Chinese firms inked service outsourcing contracts worth 589.9 billion yuan （$87.4 billion） in the first four months of 2022， up 8.8 percent year on year， data from the Ministry of Commerce showed on May 19.

The executed contract value totaled 387.2 billion yuan （$57.36 billion）， representing a year-onyear increase of 15.3 percent.

Of the total， the offshoreservice outsourcing contract value rose 7 percent from a year ago to 333.8 billion yuan （$49.45 billion）.

Service outsourcing with members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership saw rapid growth， with the executed contract value rising 6.3 percent from a year earlier to 50.5 billion yuan （$7.48 billion） in the January-April period.

The number of people employed in the sector came in at 14.26 million as of the end of April， up 8.1 percent year on year.