指尖匠心
2022-05-30本刊编辑部
本刊编辑部
工匠者,乃精雕細琢之人,一颗细腻心,两只勤劳手。这双手,可测长短,可探深浅。浴火而出的博山琉璃,享誉全球的潍坊风筝,饱含温情的杨家埠年画……一件件手造在山东匠人的巧手下翩然而出,起始于灵魂,发轫于指尖。
心手合一,方得万物。“手造”,是从每一个中国匠人身上提炼出的流淌着的文化基因,是对自然的敬畏、对手艺的执着、对成败得失的淡然、对薪火相传的笃定,是几千年来在中华文明的怀抱里所产生的属于中国人特有的精神情怀。
在胶州,手工艺大师刘锦波专攻蛋壳黑陶技艺,最初的六年,光泥料就用了20吨;在新泰,师旷古琴传承人唐海霞用十年钻研打造“千年绝响”;在泗水,老一辈匠人倾尽30多年心血,失传800余年的鲁柘澄泥砚才得以重现芳华……正是匠人们日复一日的摸索、心无旁骛的专注,才有了山东手造的生生不息。
在山东,有很多这样的手工艺制造者。山东的非物质文化遗产和传统手工艺资源丰富,拥有人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录项目8个、国家级非物质文化遗产名录186项。这些承载着制作者“匠心”的项目之所以受到很多人的喜爱,正是因为这些手造产品中,都凝结了民间手工艺人多年来的坚韧和执着。
在日新月异的时代,对于山东的传统技艺,依旧有坚守的当代传承人用古典技法和巧妙双手创造可观可感的大千世界。他们用真挚的匠心、民族的情感开拓指尖上的“新蓝海”,在传统文化与现代美学中努力找寻平衡点。90后济南小伙吕纪凯耗时一年复刻出一顶清代的诰命冠,1000多道工序的背后不仅是繁复的技艺,还有择一事终一生的执着坚守。正是这样的精雕细琢,才有了山东手造的创意蝶变。
文化的传承,每一天都是新的。对于手造人来说,时代的洪流也不能将闪光的事物湮没。在齐鲁大地上,一凿一刻、一揉一捏、一针一线中,饱含着每一个手造人的希冀。他们带着一辈人对中国传统文化的仰望,在指尖上尽心打磨着最难得的手艺;他们算不上耀眼,但正是因为他们,我们看得到更多值得珍惜的传统,依然在平凡角落里闪闪发光,栩栩如生。
编辑/郭蓓蓓
Craftsmen often work with great care, and have a meticulous mind and industrious hands. Their hands can measure length and depth. The Boshan colored glaze, the world-renowned Weifang kites, the Yangjiabu New Year paintings, the masterpiece that serves as a reproduction of the Peach-Stone Boat... Such handicrafts become lifelike under the dexterous hands of craftsmen from Shandong, start from the soul, and proceed from fingertips. In Jiaozhou, Liu Jinbo, a master craftsman specializing in black eggshell pottery, used 20 tons of ceramic mud in the first six years. In Xintai, Tang Haixia, the inheritor of Shi Kuang Guqin (ancient stringed instrument), spent ten years studying and making an “Immortal Instrument”. In Sishui, the older-generation craftsmen reproduced the Luzhe Chengni ink-stone through over 30 years of efforts... Due to craftsmens exploration day after day and concentration without distractions, Shandong handicrafts have realized continuous development. They have opened up a “New Blue Sea” on fingertips with sincere craftsmanship and national feelings.