不忘初心 砥砺前行 开启上海合作组织发展新征程

付晓

国家主席习近平9月17日下午在北京以视频方式出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十一次会议并发表重要讲话。 本期 《中国会展》 杂志将此重要发言收录。

第三，走开放融通之路。上海合作组织各国都处在发展关键阶段，应该发挥山水相邻、利益交融的独特优势，坚持开放合作导向，相互成就发展振兴的美好愿景。我们要持续推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，保障人员、货物、资金、数据安全有序流动，打造数字经济、绿色能源、现代农业合作增长点。共建“一带一路”是各国共同发展的大舞台，我们要推动共建“一带一路”倡议同各国发展战略及欧亚经济联盟等区域合作倡议深入对接，维护产业链供应链稳定畅通，促进各国经济融合、发展联动、成果共享。

Third， we need to follow the journey of promoting openness and integration. We SCO countries are all at a critical stage of development. Being close to each other and sharing common interests are our unique strengths. We need to give full play to such strengths， stay committed to openness and cooperation， and jointly pursue our shared goal of development and rejuvenation. We need to continue to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation as well as the secure and orderly flow of people， goods， capital and data. We should create growth drivers of cooperation such as digital economy， green energy and modern agriculture. Belt and Road cooperation offers a major platform of promoting common development for us all. We need to strengthen complementarity between the Belt and Road Initiative and the development strategies of SCO countries and regional cooperation initiatives such as the Eurasian Economic Union. We should keep industrial and supply chains functioning smoothly， promote economic integration and interconnected development of all countries and deliver shared benefits to all.

為助力各国疫后经济复苏，中方愿继续分享市场机遇，力争未来5年同本组织国家累计贸易额实现2.3万亿美元目标，优化贸易结构，改善贸易平衡。中方将设立中国-上海合作组织经贸学院，助力本组织多边经贸合作发展。中方2018年在上海合作组织框架内设立的首期300亿元人民币等值专项贷款即将实施完毕，将启动实施二期专项贷款用于共建“一带一路”合作，重点支持现代化互联互通、基础设施建设、绿色低碳可持续发展等项目。

To facilitate post-COVID economic recovery in SCO countries， China will continue to share its market opportunities， strive to reach US$2.3 trillion in its cumulative trade with other SCO countries in the next five years， and improve its trade structure and balance. China will open a China-SCO Business and Trade Institute to promote business and trade cooperation among SCO countries. As phase one of the RMB30 billion yuan equivalent special lending facility set up by China in 2018 within the SCO framework will soon be completed， China will launch the second phase of this special lending facility to promote Belt and Road cooperation. Such lending will mainly cover projects related to modernization， connectivity， infrastructure， and green， low-carbon and sustainable development.

第四，走互学互鉴之路。上海合作组织发展最牢固的基础在于文明互鉴，最深厚的力量在于民心相通。我们要倡导不同文明交流对话、和谐共生。要在科技、教育、文化、卫生、扶贫等领域打造更多接地气、聚人心项目，用好青年交流营、妇女论坛、媒体论坛、民间友好论坛等平台，发挥好上海合作组织睦邻友好合作委员会等社会团体作用，搭建各国人民相知相亲的桥梁。

Fourth， we need to follow the journey of boosting interactions and mutual learning. Interactions between civilizations provide the most solid foundation for the SCOs development， and people-to-people exchanges provide the strongest driving force for our Organization. We need to encourage exchanges， dialogue， harmony and co-existence between civilizations. We should launch more projects that will appeal to our people and benefit them directly in areas including science and technology， education， culture， health and poverty alleviation， fully tap into platforms including the youth exchange camp， the womens forum， the media forum and the forum on people-to-people friendship， and social organizations such as the Good-Neighborliness， Friendship and Cooperation Commission. With these efforts， we can build a bridge of mutual understanding and friendship between the people of SCO countries.

未來3年，中方将向上海合作组织国家提供1000名扶贫培训名额，建成10所鲁班工坊，在“丝路一家亲”行动框架内开展卫生健康、扶贫救助、文化教育等领域30个合作项目，帮助有需要的国家加强能力建设、改善民生福祉。中方将于明年举办本组织青年科技创新论坛，激发各国青年创新活力。中方倡议成立本组织传统医药产业联盟，为各国开展传统医学合作开辟新路径。中方欢迎各方参加2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，共同呈现一届简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会。

In the next three years， China will provide 1，000 training opportunities in poverty alleviation for other SCO countries， open 10 Luban Workshops， and launch 30 cooperation projects in such areas as health， poverty relief， culture and education under the framework of the Silk Road Community Building Initiative. This will help countries in need build capacity and improve the lives of their people. China will host an SCO youth technology and innovation forum next year to unleash the creativity of young people in SCO countries. China proposes to establish an SCO alliance of traditional medicine industries to explore new ways of boosting cooperation on traditional medicine. China welcomes your countries participation in the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games， so that together we can deliver a streamlined， safe and splendid Olympic Games.

第五，走公平正义之路。“一时强弱在于力，千秋胜负在于理。”解决国际上的事情，不能从所谓“实力地位”出发，推行霸权、霸道、霸凌，应该以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为遵循，坚持共商共建共享。要践行真正的多边主义，反对打着所谓“规则”旗号破坏国际秩序、制造对抗和分裂的行径。要恪守互利共赢的合作观，拆除割裂贸易、投资、技术的高墙壁垒，营造包容普惠的发展前景。

Fifth， we need to follow the journey of upholding equity and justice. As a Chinese saying goes， “Power may win for the time being， but justice will prevail for the long run.” Acting from a so-called “position of strength” is not the way to handle international affairs， and hegemonic， domineering and bullying acts should be firmly rejected. In addressing international relations， we should observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the principle of extensive consultation， joint contribution and shared benefits. We need to practice true multilateralism and oppose actions that use the name of so-called rules to undermine the international order and cause confrontation and division. We need to boost mutually beneficial cooperation， remove trade， investment and technology barriers， and promote inclusive development that delivers benefits to all.

各位同事！

Colleagues，

今天，我们启动接收伊朗为成员国的程序，吸收沙特、埃及、卡塔尔为新的对话伙伴。相信不断壮大的“上合大家庭”，将同世界上一切进步力量携手前进，共同做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。

Today， we will launch procedures to admit Iran as a member state of the SCO and Saudi Arabia， Egypt and Qatar as new dialogue partners. I am confident that the growing SCO family will stride ahead together with all the progressive forces of the world， and be the builders of world peace， contributors to global development and defenders of the international order.

中方將支持乌兹别克斯坦做好上海合作组织下一届主席国工作。相信在成员国共同努力下，本组织各领域合作将不断迈上新台阶。

China will support Uzbekistan in its upcoming SCO presidency. I am sure that with the joint efforts of all our member states， the SCO will continue to scale new heights in all areas of cooperation.

各位同事！

Colleagues，

让我们高举“上海精神”旗帜，不忘初心、砥砺前行，沿着构建人类命运共同体的人间正道，开启上海合作组织发展新征程！

Let us hold high the banner of the Shanghai Spirit， stay true to the SCOs founding mission， advance in the right direction of building a community with a shared future for mankind， and embark on a new journey for the development of the SCO.

谢谢大家。

Thank you.