主题应用·语库构建
2022-04-08
Ⅰ. 高频表达
(一)人物类名词
author 作者
writer 作家;撰稿者
novelist 小说家
poet 詩人
journalist 新闻记者;新闻工作者
editor 编辑
character (书籍、戏剧或电影中的)角色;人物;品质
hero 英雄;男主角
(二)文学类型
classical literature 古典文学
contemporary literature 现代文学
popular literature 大众文学
light literature 通俗文学
folklore 民间文学
saga/river novel 长篇小说
short story 短篇小说
detective story 侦探小说
mystery story 怪诞小说
whodunit 推理小说
humorous story 幽默小说
historical novel 历史小说
essay 随笔
book of travels 游记
reportage 报告文学
criticism 评论
(三)修辞手法
metaphor 暗喻;隐喻
simile 明喻
hyperbole 夸张
irony 反语
metonymy 转喻
parallelism 排比
personification 拟人
analogy 类比
understatement 含蓄陈述
euphemism 委婉语
pun 双关语
sarcasm 讽刺
(四)文学评论
create 创造;造成
appreciate 欣赏;赞赏
enjoy 欣赏;享受……的乐趣;喜欢
represent 象征;体现
award v. 授予 n. 奖;奖品
describe 描写;叙述
description 描述;描写
remark 评述;言论;谈论
comment n. & v. 评论;点评
chapter 章;篇;回
theme 主题;题目
plot n. 故事情节 v. 密谋
fantastic 极好的
fancy 花哨的;精致的
document 文件;文献
abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要;梗概
absurd 荒谬的;怪诞不经的
national 国家的;民族的
outstanding 优秀的;杰出的
permanent 永久的;永恒的
ridiculous 荒谬的;可笑的
short 缺乏;不足
in short 简言之
simple 简单的
spiritual 精神的
greedy 贪婪的
considerate 体贴的
straight 简单明了的
straightforward 简单的;坦率的
aggressive 好斗的;侵略的
simple?鄄minded 头脑简单的
vivid 生动的;逼真的
conservation (对自然环境的)保护
fantasy 幻想;想象
attention 注意;留心
call/draw attention to 使(人们)关注……
pay attention to 注意
attraction 吸引;爱慕
background 出身背景
attractive 迷人的;有吸引力的
characteristic 典型的;独特的
typical 典型的;有代表性的
classic 典型的;有代表性的
unique 唯一的;独一无二的
classical 传统的;古典的
international relation 国际关系
make a distinction between right and wr?鄄ong 明辨是非
Ⅱ. 美句背诵
1. Some minds seem almost to create themselves, springing up under every disadvantage and working their solitary but irresistible way through a thousand obstacles. 有些人仿佛自己成就自己,在逆境中崛起,在无数阻碍中孤身一人却又不可阻挡地开辟自己的道路。
2. Simply put, literature represents the culture and tradition of a language or a people. The concept is difficult to precisely define, though many have tried; it?蒺s clear that the accepted definition of literature is constantly changing and evolving. 简单地说,文学代表了一种语言或一个民族的文化和传统。尽管许多人已经尝试过,但这个概念很难准确定义。很明显,公认的文学定义在不断变化和发展。F1DA99F8-B7A8-4620-B878-1B8824161CAE
3. Students who study literature and read for pleasure have a larger vocabulary, better reading comprehension, and better communication skills, such as writing ab?鄄ility. Communication skills affect people in every area of their lives, from navigat?鄄ing interpersonal relationships to participating in meetings in the workplace to drafting interoffice memos or reports. 學习文学和以阅读为乐的学生拥有更大的词汇量、更强的阅读理解能力,以及更好的沟通技巧,例如写作能力。从处理人际关系到参加工作场所的会议,再到起草办公室间的备忘录或报告,沟通技巧会影响人们生活的方方面面。
4. The difficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean; not to affect your reader, but to affect him precisely as you wish. 文学的困难不在于写作,而在于写出你的意思;不在于影响你的读者,而在于如你所愿地影响他。
5. Literature has the power to shine a light on a society?蒺s beliefs and practices. It forces readers to ask questions, start conversations and look for answers, even if one true answer doesn?蒺t exist. The themes, characters and lessons in literature are ones that can all be compared to the people and events that readers see in the real world. In that sense, literature is a reflection of society. 文学有能力照亮一个社会的信仰和实践。它迫使读者提出问题、开始对话并寻找答案,即使一个真正的答案并不存在。文学中的主题、人物和教训都可以从读者在现实世界中看到的人物和事件中找到原型。从这种意义上说,文学反映了社会。
6. Exposing oneself to good literary works is equivalent to providing one with the finest educational opportunities. On the contrary, the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to depriving oneself of the opportunity to grow. 让自己接触好的文学作品,就等于给自己提供了最好的教育机会。与之相反,没有接触到好的文学作品,就等于剥夺了自己成长的机会。
Ⅲ. 读后创写
假定你是李华,你的网友Peter给你写信说他想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著,请你向他介绍。内容包括:
1. 喜欢的著作名称;
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 主题测评
见P51~P60自测园地“文学,永恒的经典”内容。F1DA99F8-B7A8-4620-B878-1B8824161CAE