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Seven Wacky Words Born in the USA

2022-03-22

英语世界 2022年3期

Lollapalooza: The U.S. may have won independence from Britain, but the English can gloat that Americans still speak a language named after them. American English, however, has spawned more than a few amazing words—including lollapalooza, “an extraordinary thing, person, or event.” Our next term has a history as unusual as it is tragic.

Sockdolager: Sockdolager, meaning a “decisive blow or remark,” is the product of an American fad to mix and match Latin roots and slang to create new, often silly, words. Partly derived from sock, “to punch,” and possibly from doxology, “the end of a service,” sockdolager was one of the last words Lincoln heard before he was assassinated.

Catawampus: Catawampus, “confused or diagonal,” seems to have its origin in the South or Midwest in the 1840s. Think of the phrase kitty-cornered and you’ll see a shared origin between kitty- and cata-. The source of wampus, on the other hand, may just be a funny-sounding mystery. The next term may be the funniest sounding word in all of English…

Hornswoggle: Hornswoggle means “to trick or hoax.” It would be a deception for us to say we know the exact origin of hornswoggle, but its first known appearance in 1829 was in the U.S. Now, is foofaraw an actual word, or are you being hornswoggled? Find it out just below.

Foofaraw: A foofaraw is either “a great fuss about something insignificant” or “an excessive amount of decoration.” The term comes from the American West and is a mutation of the Spanish fanfaron, meaning “show-off.” Are you ready for us to top the silliness of foofaraw?

Discombobulate: One of the most common words on this list, discombobulate sounds like something from a cartoon. It was first recorded as discombobracate, then discomboobulate. They all mean exactly what they sound like: “to confuse or upset.” Our next and final term is what you might call someone who makes you feel discombobulated.

Bumptious: We hope that bumptious, “offensively self-assertive,” is the sockdolager that discombobulates you to the point of feeling catawampus. These lollapaloozas of English speak for themselves. If you feel hornswoggled by any foofaraw, you just may want to absquatulate.

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