重点句型要览

刘素庚

1. 【句型回顾】But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣。

【解析】在三者或三者以上进行比较时，用形容词的最高级。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。句式一：“主语 + 谓语（系动词） + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是最……之一”。例：

She is the best student in her class.

句式二：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 单数动词”或者写成“主语+单数动词+one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示 “最……之一是……”。例：

One of the best students in our class is Kate.

One of the longest rivers in the world is the Yangtze River.

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.

【典型例题】1） Shanghai is the biggest city in China. （改为同义句）

Shanghai is any other city in China.

2）The young man was of all the performers.

A. more creative B. much creative

C. the most creative D. the creativest

3）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020！ —How exciting！Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular  B. more popular

C. most popular  D. the most popular

【答案剖析】1）bigger than. 注意big的比较级形式应双写g再加er。

2）C. 表示范围的短语of all the performers是表示三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式，creative的最高级应为most creative。所以选C。

3）D. “主语+单数动词 + one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，此结构表示“最……之一是……”。所以选D。

2. 【句型回顾】Larry is much less hard—working， though. I always get better grades than he does， so maybe I should help him more. 不过拉里就没那么努力了。我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。

【解析】形容词与副词比较级：比较级用于二者的比较，常用句式为： “A + is / are + 形容词比较级 + than + B”或 “A + 行为动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。例：

She is taller than me.

Li Ping runs faster than Wang Hai.

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.

形容词与副词比较级之前可以用a bit， a little， rather， much， far， by far， a lot， even等作修饰语。例：

He made a little fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

John is less stupid than Mike.

形容词前加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”。例：

less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

【典型例题】1） However， they will be taken to China （early）than planned.

2）—Wang Lin did _______ in the final exam this term again.

— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.

A. worst    B. worse      C. best      D. better

3）Of the two math problems， I can just work out one.

A. the less difficult B. more difficult

C. the more difficult D. less difficult

4）— I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

— I agree. Sometimes it’s even ______than grades.

A. more important  B. less important  C. the least important  D. can’t

【答案剖析】1） earlier. 句子中出現than，应用它的比较级形式earlier（early是辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，应把y变i，再加er）。

2） C. worst 最糟地; worse 更糟地; best 最好地，更好地;better较好地。依据句意“他总是所有学科得满分”可知，王霖期末考试考得最好。副词的最高级可以加the，也可以不用。故选C。

3）A. 在“Of the two...”句子结构中，应用the + 形容词的比较级，根据句意“我只算出了不难的那道题”，可知选A。

4）A.句意为：“——我认为学习如何在团队中工作很有必要。——我同意。有时它甚至比分数更重要。”important为多音节形容词，它的比较级为more important。故选A。