参考答案

●主題探究

水下探险

Activity A   Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Text?centered sentences

一、非谓语

1. With his hands tied back， the thief was brought in by the policemen.

2. My father had his watch repaired yesterday.

二、结果状语从句

He was such a lazy boy that he often failed in the exam.

Activity B   Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）内容分析

It tells us that influenced by his father， Larry likes diving very much and he hopes his daughter can continue the family tradition.

（二）宏观结构

1. 10 years old

2. dived from boats into the middle of the ocean

3. had photographs taken

4. in the Cayman Islands

5. dived into many spots

6. took many photographs

7. hopeful

（三）段内关系

1. A   2. D   3. B

四、语篇过手

Dear Tom，

I am Li Hua， nowadays many people in China prefer to shop online. I am writing to tell you something about it.

The advantages of shopping online are as follows. First， its so convenient for us that many people like shopping online. Second， it helps save much time.

The negative aspects of shopping online are also apparent. One is that we are not sure whether the goods bought by us are of good quality. Moreover， buyers may be cheated online.

I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to shop online.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

一名音乐天才

Activity A   Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Text?centered sentences

一、非限制性定语从句

Jack didnt finish the work on time， which made his boss very angry.

二、结果状语从句

He finished so many tasks in a short time that everyone thought it was a miracle.

Activity B   Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）内容分析

It tells us that a 19?year?old law student Samuel Osmond has a gift for playing the piano， and he is happy to play music and continue his studies out of love of music.

（二）宏观结构

1. 1   2. 2   3. 3   4. 4   5. very difficult musical pieces   6. rare   7. experiences   8. listening to it in parts   9. his head   10. remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly   11. However   12. bear each ard every notes in mind   13. impressed by his amazing performance

（三）段内关系

1. C   2. D

四、语篇过手

Dear Thomas，

I am Li Hua. National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is comfortable and can save money. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However， others prefer to go out traveling， which can enrich their knowledge. But they may go through some trouble while traveling.

In my opinion， I would like to stay at home. I can do what I like， such as reading books or watching TV.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

●同源高考

创造性的爱好

Reading Check

1～5   BFCEA

Language Study

Dear Jonny，

Knowing that you are eager to develop some new hobbies and interests， Id like to share my interest with you.

To be honest， what I like most is gardening. Firstly， when I work in the garden， not only can I enjoy the colorful flowers and green grass， but also I can learn more about the botanical knowledge. Secondly， it is through gardening that I have learned more about the power of our beautiful nature.

If you are interested in gardening， I will explain more about it next time. I sincerely hope that you can develop your own hobby.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

親近自然是放松大脑的良药？

Reading Check

1～4   ABAD

洞穴中的40天

Reading Check

1～4   DAAC

一个50岁的尼日利亚女学生

Reading Check

1～4   DABC

动物宇航员

Reading Check

1～4   ABAD

观察熟睡的狗给我们什么启示？

Reading Check

1～4   BCAD

以教促学

Reading Check

1～4   DBCC

以纠缠为“燃料”的量子引擎

Reading Check

1～4   CBAD

●新题攻略

良言一句暖三冬

Reading Check

Paragraph 1：

Then， Jim looked at his reflection in the stream and found some changes in him， too. A big smile shone on his face. Never did he realize he looked so handsome. A feeling of self?respect awoke him. A determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the dressmaker took possession of his soul. Later， every time he came across everyone， he greeted with sincere “hello” and a heartfelt smile， thus becoming more and more popular in the town. Whats more， determined to change his life， he taught himself diligently. Afterwards， he left the town with his dog， seeking for better opportunities.

Paragraph 2：

Some years later， a decent gentleman got off a car， standing in front of the busy dressmakers cottage， followed by his dog. It was Jim and his dog！ Learning how her kind words urged Jim to become a successful businessman， the dressmaker just couldnt believe her ears. “Thank you for your kind words， which have changed my life， my madam.” Jim was beaming at the dressmaker， holding her hands tightly， together with his dog wagging its tail merrily. Yes， words can not only cut like a sword， but they can heal like wonder drugs. Just say them kindly.

●写作提升

2022年高考热门话题写作预测（4）：人物与描写

My most respectful teacher

We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers， parents or one of our elders. As for me， Mr Xu is the teacher I respect most. He is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day and he also spares much time to accompany us and shares many funny things with us about his work.

When I come across the problems of learning， Mr Xu will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work， respected by his students. So， in my mind Mr Xu is the teacher I respect most.

2022年高考热门话题写作预测（5）：日常生活

The experience I value

There are many valuable experiences in our life. As for me， cooking for my mother on her birthday is an unforgettable incident.

I decided to surprise her with home?made scrambled eggs. Waking up really early， I came to the kitchen to start my project. It was the first time that I had cooked and somehow the eggs ended up burnt. However， I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I smiled bitterly while she tasted， saying they werent bad.

I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last， we ended up laughing and ate them all.

2022年高考熱门话题写作预测（6）：做人与做事

Dear Editor，

Nowadays， some people are reportedly un?willing to help others. When an old man falls on the ground， no one dares to help him up. However， Li Hua holds different opinion.

One day， on her way home， Li Hua found an old man lying on the ground， unconscious. She called 120 first and then gave first aid to him. After the doctors and nurses came， she left quietly.

Li Hua sets us a good example. It is a tra? ditional Chinese virtue to respect and take care of the old. Meanwhile， people should be honest so that we can trust each other.

Yours，

Reader

●学习妙测

主题语境4 ：人物与描写

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两名志愿者消防员Summerscales和Jacobs的事迹，对澳大利亚的志愿者消防员进行了介绍。

1～4   DCAC

Ⅱ. 完形填空

这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因为中风瘫痪，医生说他的余生要依赖轮椅生活，作者的父亲决心要重新站立起来走路，经过努力，他最终成功了。

1～5   DABAC   6～10   DBBDA   11～15   CBACC

Ⅲ. 语法填空

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的三位老师：英语老师、物理老师和语文老师，以及每个老师的特点。

1. impression   2. was   3. patiently

4. pronouncing   5. strategies   6. an   7. but

8. organized   9. with   10. our

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

The gentleman was surprised. Then he smiled kindly and said， “You are a good girl. Id like to give you a little present and then you can buy a red apple.” He handed her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her. When Kitty stood in front of the store， the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stood looking longingly at his window in the morning. He quickly picked out the biggest， roundest， reddest apple and took it out to Kitty， said， “Would you like this？” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper.

Paragraph 2：

When Kitty reached home with her treasures， she found her mother asleep. So she put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke. When Mrs Miller woke up， she was surprised to see the red apple and silver piece. After she was told the wonderful story， she kissed her little daughter and said， “You see， dear， it always pays to be honest and truthful.”

主题语境5：日常生活

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

本文是叙议文。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，但是作者没有放弃，换个角度，重新尝试，最终收获了不错的结果。

1～4   CCDD

Ⅱ. 补全信息

这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。

1～5   BGCEF

Ⅲ. 语法填空

这是一篇说明文。文章分别讲述了不同人群喜歡“受到惊吓”的原因。

1. them   2. thrilled   3. how   4. excitement   5. is shifted   6. probably   7. a   8. to hide   9. Faster  10. from

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

I appeared to be embarrassed at that moment， but in my heart I felt happy. After all， I began to speak English in public. And after that， the teachers began to pay attention to me， and sometimes they asked me to answer some easy questions. Some classmates came to me after class and played with me. Much to my joy， I made some friends and even was invited to their party and I learned to choose some presents for them. Everyone seemed to know I existed. With teachers and friends around， I made great progress in English.

Paragraph 2：

Four months passed before the school placed me into an English as a Second Language program. By that time， I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood. Finally， I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level. Now I can speak English freely and I have made a lot of friends. Fear， loneliness and sadness dont exist. I owe it all to pop culture. I still like to turn 106.7 Light FM on when I have free time.

主題语境6：做人与做事

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

本文是议论文，主要讲述如何帮助处于危机中的朋友。作者认为最重要的是倾听朋友的感受而不是给予解决问题的方法，并通过例子证明了自己的想法。

1～4   CBCD

Ⅱ. 补全信息

这是一篇说明文。文章就如何与人交往提出了几个建议。

1～5   CBEFD

Ⅲ. 完形填空

这是一篇记叙文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽视，没有朋友，甚至被同学讨厌，这些让作者一度陷入抑郁，甚至想结束生命。直到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的善良改变了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经历过的一切。

1～5   DCCDB   6～10   AABAD   11～15   CADCB

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

Robert was still struggling in the river. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment， Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out. By his great effort， he saved Robert at last.

Paragraph 2：

Roberts life was saved. Robert was deeply moved by Henrys heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero， not a coward. When Robert shook Henrys hands and said sorry to Henry， Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual.