基律纳市政厅瑞典基律纳市

类型：文化类

模式：设计招标建造

规模：13,000 平方米

状况：2018 年竣工

业主：基律纳市政府

获奖状况：2016 年LEAF 奖-年度最佳未来建筑

Typology:Civic,Cultural

Project Delivery:Design Bid Build

Scale:13,000 m2| 140,000 ft2

Status:Completed 2018

Client:Kiruna Kommune and LKAB

Select Awards:· LEAF Awards-Future Building,2016

独属于基律纳的新地标

瑞典北部城市基律纳的新市政厅在设计时充分尊重当地的自然资源、文化和历史。市民总部希望提供一个社区中心，回馈基律纳市民。

新市政厅分为两部分，内面的部分采水晶型设计。设计灵感来自基律纳市地下丰富的铁矿；外面的部分呈圆形状，包围着那里面的水晶，就像保护着水晶免受恶劣天气侵扰。

新市政厅的圆形设计为大楼的内外提供更佳的微气候，让额外17%的阳光进入市政厅，因此获得“水晶（The Crystal）”的称号。新市政厅的设计灵感来自基律纳市的独特气质、人文文化和历史。基律纳市现有的市政厅于1958年建成，由Artur von Schmalensee设计，是一座独特的建筑。为了继承旧市政厅的精神，新市政厅将设现有具历史价值的钟楼，并尽可能循环再用建筑物料和部分。

受过去多年开采铁矿影响，基律纳城区必须把现有市政厅和周边地区迁移到新地点，并于2035年前完成搬迁2500个住房单位和20万平方米的商务、办公、学校和医疗建筑，搬迁项目的首座建筑就是市政厅。新的市政厅将于2016年开幕，见证基律纳新城区的建立。

An emblematic landmark for Kiruna’s new city hall

The new city hall for the Northern Swedish city of Kiruna has been designed with the utmost respect for local natural resources,culture and history.The civic headquarters seeks to provide a community center that gives back to the people of Kiruna.

Due to extensive mining,the Swedish city of Kiruna faced the challenge of moving its entire city center three kilometers east.Kiruna’s relocation includes moving its historical city center,with homes,shops,offices,schools and hospitals.The rounded city hall marks the start of the new center and stands as a symbol of democracy and fellowship.“Krystallen,” as it is called,houses public functions,as well as exhibition facilities,meeting rooms,workshops,the municipal council chamber,and offices.Krystallen is a town hall for the community as well as a landmark for Kiruna,visible from far distances.

The city hall consists of two building volumes.The inner building is shaped like a crystal,inspired by the great deposits of iron ore in the region.The outer building floats like a ring around the crystal,protecting it against the region’s climate.The round shape of the new city hall also creates a better indoor and outdoor micro-climate.It allows 17% more daylight to penetrate the city hall.

The design takes inspiration from the city’s culture and history.Kiruna’s existing city hall is a unique piece of architecture from 1958,designed by Artur von Schmalensee.The new city hall references the historical hall by incorporating its bell tower,and by reusing materials and building parts to the fullest extent possible.

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