重温中国共产党领导下的中国革命史

◎供稿：July

从1921年到2021年，中国共产党走过了整整100年的历程，这是用鲜血、汗水、泪水、勇气、智慧、力量写就的100年。让我们回顾在中国共产党领导下的中国革命历史，重温党诞生到执政的历史，因为“党的历史是最生动、最有说服力的教科书”，我们要从中国革命史中吸取坚定信念、艰苦奋斗的崇高精神。

In July 1921, the Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded. In July 1921, about a dozen young people started the first1)congress in a brick-and-wood building in the French2)concession area of Shanghai. After being3)harassed, the4)delegates moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, east China's Zhejiang Province, to continue their meeting. There, they discussed and passed the Party's first proɡram and resolution. In the documents, the CPC committed itself to5)upholding Marxism-Leninism, which laid the direction and cornerstone of the Party. The Nanhu boat is now known as the Red Boat, which“sparked the flame of the Chinese revolution and started the centuryspanning6)voyage of the Party”.

In 1934, The Red Army started the Long March. An iconic event in the CPC revolutionary history is the epic Long March. From October 1934 to October 1936,the Red Army7)trekked 12,500 km across the country,8)repelling more than 1 million enemy troops bent on pursuing it and eventually establishing a revolutionary base in northwest China. In the Long March, the Red Army engaged the enemy more than 600 times, crossed almost 100 rivers,9)scaled more than 40 peaks—including more than 20

1)congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n.代表大会；国会

2) concession [kənˈseʃn] n.特许权；让步

3) harass [ˈhærəs] v.扰乱

4) delegate [ˈdelɪɡət ] n.代表

5) uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] v.支持；赞成

6)voyaɡe [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航行

7)trek [trek] v. 长途跋涉

8)repel [rɪˈpel] v.击退

9)scale [skeɪl] v.攀登

词组加油站

committ to 致力于 bent on 专心于snow-capped mountains with10)elevations above 4,000 meters, and11)traversed vast marshlands and grasslands known as “death traps”. From there, China's revolution has been on the path to victory.

The People's Republic of China was established on October 1st 1949. With a grand ceremony held at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the PRC Central People's Government. The Communist Party of China became the ruling party of the PRC.

10)elevation [ˌelɪˈveɪʃn] n.海拔 11)traverse [trəˈvɜːs] v.横贯；通过

1921年7月，中国共产党成立。1921年7月，十几个年轻人在上海法租界的一栋砖木建筑中召开了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。受到侵扰后，代表们来到中国东部的浙江省，在嘉兴南湖的一艘船上继续开会。在那里，他们讨论并通过了党的第一个纲领和决议。这些文件表明，中国共产党致力于坚持马列主义，马列主义为党指明了方向和奠定了基石。现在，浙江嘉兴的这艘南湖游船被称为“红船”，它“播下了中国革命的火种，开启了中国共产党的跨世纪航程”。

1934年，红军开始长征。中国共产党革命史上的标志性事件就是史诗般的长征。1934年10月至1936年10月，红军徒步穿越全国12500公里，击退了100多万一心想追击的敌军，最终在中国西北地区建立了革命根据地。长征中，红军与敌人交战600多次，跨越近百条河流，攀登40多座山峰，其中包括海拔4000米以上的20多座雪山，穿越了被称为“死亡陷阱”的广大沼泽地和草原。从那里，中国革命走上了胜利的道路。

1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。在首都北京天安门广场隆重的开国大典上，毛泽东庄严宣告中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。从此，中国共产党成为中华人民共和国执掌政权的党。