take常用固定短语归纳

陈杰

◆take最常见的固定短语一览：

1. take apart 分开;拆开

The boy took apart the toy car， but couldnt put it together again. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安装不上了。

2. take away 拿走;拆去

He wants to know who has taken away his dictionary. 他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。

3. take back 撤销;收回

Would you please permit me to take back what I said？ 请允许我收回我说的话好吗？

4. take down 取下;记录下来

She took down every word that the teacher said in his lesson. 她把老师在课堂上讲的每一句话都记录下来。

5. take... for 当作;误认为

He speaks English so well that hes often taken for a native. 他的英语说得那样好，常被人误认为是英国人。

6. take in 收留;包括

The old couple took in the orphan and treated him as their own child. 那对老夫妇收留了这个孤儿，并把他当作自己的孩子。

7. take off 脱掉;起飞

Flight 318 delayed taking off because of the heavy snow. 318航班因大雪延误了起飞。

8. take on 呈现出

The city of Tangshan took on a new look after the rebuilding. 唐山市在重建后呈现出新的面貌。

9. take over 接任;接管

The firm has been taken over by an American group company. 该公司已被美国一集团公司接管。

10. take up 从事;占用;吸收

He had to take up a part-time job to earn some money for his further education. 为了深造，他不得不从事一份兼职工作来赚钱。

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。

This kind of plant takes up carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen. 这种植物吸收二氧化碳，释放出氧气。

11. take a bus 乘公共汽车

Mary takes a bus to school every day. 玛丽每天乘公共汽车上学。

12. take first place 获第一名

One who takes first place in a competition will be given the gold medal. 在竞赛中得第一名的人将获得金牌。

13. take a walk / rest / look 散步/休息/ 看一看

The old man has formed the habit of   taking a walk after supper. 这位老人养成了晚饭后散步的习惯。

14. take a photo 照相

Keep the sun behind you when you take a photo. 拍照时要让太阳光线留在你的身后。

15. take notes 做笔记

Please take notes of the important points while you read. 请边读边把要点记下来。

16. take hold of 抓住

The policeman took hold of the thiefs arm and took him to the police station. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊，把他带到了警察局。

17. take cold 感冒

He took cold and had a fever， so he had to stay in bed. 他感冒发烧，因此只好卧床。

18. take a holiday 休假

We are very busy; so busy that we cant manage to take a holiday this year. 我們很忙，忙得今年都没办法度假了。

19. take medicine 服药

Even though I have taken medicine， I feel worse than I did yesterday. 虽然吃了药，我却感觉好像比昨天更严重。

20. take a course / lesson 学一门课程

She took a course in an evening school to

improve her oral English. 她为了提高英语口语而上了夜校。

21. take ones time 不着急

Its an important decision for you， so take your time to think it over. 对你来说，这是一个十分重要的决定，仔细考虑一下吧。

22. take ones temperature 测量体温

It sounds like youre coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature. 你好像感染到流感了，让我量量你的体温。

23. take steps 采取措施

We should take steps to prevent air pollution. 我们应当采取措施制止空气污染。

24. take office 就职

Abraham Lincoln took office at the most difficult time of war. 亚伯拉罕·林肯是在战争最困难的时候就任的。

25. take... seriously 认真对待

You should take your mistake seriously so that you couldnt make the same mistake again. 你应该认真对待你的错误，以便不再犯同样的错误。

26. take a deep breath 深吸了一口气

The sailor took a deep breath and dived into the water. 那位水手深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。

27. take a seat 坐下

He came in and took a seat opposite to me. 他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。

28. take a degree 获得学位

He left college without taking a degree. 他没获得学位就离开了大学。

29. take care of 照料

Hes old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。

30. take notice of 注意到

Take notice of what I have told you. Never ignore it. 注意我告诉你的事情，不要不理睬。

31. take... for granted 认为……理所当然

I take it for granted that he will succeed. 我认为他会成功是理所当然的。

32. take it easy 别着急;请放心

It is no use getting worried. Take it easy. 担心没有用，心放开一些。

33. take pity on 同情;怜悯

We took pity on the homeless girl and took her into our house. 我们同情这个无家可归的女孩，让她住进了我们的房子里。

34. take place 发生

The story took place in a quiet summer night. 故事發生在一个宁静的夏夜。

35. take the place of 代替

Who will take the place of the manager while he is away？ 在经理离开期间谁将替代其职？

【语篇填空】

用take的正确形式完成下列语篇，并牢记所有关于take的短语。

A Story about the Word “Take”

A few days ago I was （1）___ to a hospital in town by my mother. After I （2）___ a seat in the clinic， a doctor who had （3）___ a masters degree at college （4）___ my temperature and （5） ___ it down in my medical record. He （6） ___ great trouble to examine me and it （7） ___ him about half an hour to finish checking my body. The doctor （8） ___ pity on me because I was seriously ill. “（9）___ good care of the boy. He has （10）___ a very bad cold，” the doctor said to my mother. “（11）___ this medicine three times a day and（12） ___ a good rest. Hell get well  again  soon  and  （13）___ it easy，” he added. The doctor was so kind that he （14）___ me as a child of his own. Then we （15） ___ a bus home.

As soon as I had been（16） ___ back home， I（17） ___ off all my clothes and  （18）___  a  warm  bath.  Because  we   （19）___ the doctors advice， several days later something wonderful （20）___ place： I was fully recovered.

But I still felt sorry， for I had （21）___ a few days off and hadnt（22）___ the opportunity to （23）___ part in the English contest in my school. But I thought no one else could （24）___ my place.

（Key?p. 37）