《2020年度中国慈善捐赠报告》发布

单彦

据中国慈善联合会11月26日发布的《2020年度中国慈善捐赠报告》显示，2020年我国接受境内外慈善捐赠超2000亿元，善款主要投向卫生健康等领域，其中用于疫情防控的捐贈比重最大。

《报告》数据显示，2020年我国共接受境内外慈善捐赠2253.13亿元人民币。其中，内地接受款物捐赠共计2086.13亿元，首次超过2000亿元，同比增长38.21%。此外，香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区分别接受捐赠149亿元和18亿元人民币。台湾尚无权威统计数据。

捐赠来源中，企业仍为捐赠主力，个人捐赠也大幅提升。2020年，我国企业和个人的捐赠总额分别为1218.11亿元和524.15亿元，年度增幅均在三成以上，合计占捐赠总额的83.52%；其余来自事业单位、行业协会商会等方面的捐赠占16.48%。企业捐赠首次超千亿元，仍为捐赠主力；个人捐赠同步增长。

《报告》显示，2020年我国慈善捐赠主要投向卫生健康、教育、扶贫发展等领域，其中卫生健康领域比重最大，超捐赠总额的三成。

2020年，我国卫生健康领域共接受款物捐赠710.36 亿元，同比增长160.94%，占比34.05%。其中用于疫情防控的捐赠比重最大，仅2020年上半年，全国各级慈善组织累计接受抗疫捐款396.27亿元、物资10.9亿件。

此外，教育领域的捐赠也稳定增长，亿元大额捐赠不断涌现。2020年，我国教育事业接受捐赠总额达450.29亿元，比2019年增长2.27%，占比21.58%。教育领域的大额捐赠多以企业和企业家群体、企业基金会为主。多家高校教育基金会接受的捐赠超亿元。

《报告》还显示，2020年我国慈善组织通过20家互联网募捐平台共筹集善款逾82亿元，同比增长52%，超100亿人次点击、关注和参与了网络捐赠。

此外，慈善信托单数增长明显，金额增长减缓。截至2020年末，我国累计备案慈善信托共537单，财产总规模33.19亿元，同比增长分别为96.70%和13.08%。2020年，全国慈善信托新增257单，新增财产规模3.90亿元，总体呈现信托单数增加、信托财产增速减缓的趋势。

中国慈善联合会官网信息显示，该组织成立于2013年6月，是由民政部主管、注册登记，并经国务院批准成立的全国性社会团体，是枢纽型、平台型行业组织。

China Charity Alliance released the 2020 China Charity Donation Report

On November 26th 2021， the China Charity Alliance released the "2020 China Charity Donation Report" online at the 9th China Charity Projects Exchange and Exhibition Conference.

In the past year， Chinese charity sector have actively participated in the fight against COVID-19 and natural disasters， focused on poverty alleviation， groups in difficulties and concerns of the masses. This reflects the growth and progress of Chinas charity sector and their efforts in implementing countrys national strategies and responding to major events， showing great dedication and love of the whole society.

According to statistics， China received 225.313 billion yuan of charitable donations at home and abroad in 2020. Among them， the mainland received a total of 208.613 billion yuan， exceeding 200 billion yuan for the first time， a year-on-year increase of 38.21%. In addition， the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region received donations of 14.9 billion yuan and 1.8 billion yuan respectively. There are no authoritative statistics in Taiwan province.

Data show that Chinas charitable donations present the following characteristics.

1. Money and material donations were on the rise and charity showed responsibility.

In 2020， Chinas cash and material donations increased to a certain extent， with cash donations reaching 147.397 billion yuan， a year-on-year increase of 41.12%； it has exceeded 100 billion yuan for three consecutive years， accounting for 70.66% of the total donation. In 2020， the national material donation was equivalent to 61.216 billion yuan， a year-on-year increase of 31.66%， and accounting for 29.34%.

2. Enterprises remained an important donor and individual donations have increased significantly.

In 2020， the total donations of Chinese enterprises and individuals were 121.811 billion yuan and 52.415 billion yuan respectively， with an annual increase of more than 30%， accounting for 83.52% of the total donations； the remaining donations from public institutions， industry associations and chambers of commerce accounted for 16.48%. Corporate donations exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time， still the main force and individual donations increased simultaneously.

3.Large numbers of donations have been invested in combating COVID-19 and poverty alleviation.

In 2020， Chinas charitable donations were mainly invested in the field of health and received a total of 71.036 billion yuan in donations， a year-on-year increase of 160.94%， accounting for 34.05%. Among them， donations for Epidemic prevention and control accounted for the largest proportion. For the first half of 2020， charitable organizations at all levels received 39.627 billion yuan of money and 1.09 billion pieces of materials against COVID-19.

2020 is a decisive year to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and fighting against poverty. All sectors of society have donated 38.558 billion yuan to the field of poverty alleviation， which has played a positive role in changing poor villages， improving the living conditions and governance capacity in poor areas.

4. Donations in the field of education increased steadily and large donations of 100 million yuan continued to emerge.

In 2020， Chinas total donations to education reached 45.029 billion yuan， an increase of 2.27% over 2019， accounting for 21.58%. Large donations in the field of education are mainly from enterprises， entrepreneur groups and enterprise foundations. A number of university education foundations have received donations of more than 100 million yuan.

5. 8.2 billion yuan were raised through the Internet fundraising platform.

I n 2 0 2 0 ， C h i n a c h a r i t a b l e organizations raised funds of over 8.2 billion yuan through 20 Internet fundraising platforms， an increase of 52% over the same period， and over 10 billion people clicked， concerned and participated in the Internet donation， which highlighted the vitality of "Internet × Charity".

6. The number of charitable trusts increased significantly and the amount growth slowed down.

By the end of 2020， a total of 537 charitable trusts had been filed in China， with a total property scale of 3.319 billion yuan， a year-on-year increase of 96.70% and 13.08% respectively. In 2020， 257 new charitable trusts were added nationwide， with a new property scale of 390 million yuan， showing an overall trend of increasing the number of trust orders and slowing down the growth rate of trust property.