参考答案

●同源高考

远渡重洋，冲出疫情

Reading Check

1～4 ACDB

走进福建土楼

Reading Check

1～4 CDAB

世界上最孤独的马拉松

Reading Check

1～4 BCBA

麻省理工学院的无人机肌肉控制系统

Reading Check

1～4 CBAD

●写作提升

高考书面表达的四维提升——词、句、段、篇

词汇替换

1. I like reading while my sister fancies/has a preference for/is obsessed with/is fascinated by TV series.

2. Today numerous adolescents dream of becoming Internet celebrities.

3. Personally/In my personal view， reading is of great benefit to us.

4. I sincerely hope that you can take my suggestions into consideration/account.

5. Would you please do me a favour to turn down the radio？

6. He turned a deaf ear to his father.

7. A new library is under construction in our school.

8. Your efforts will make a difference.

9. It is increasingly significant to receive a good education nowadays.

10. The past two decades has witnessed/experienced a steady increase in the lives of Chinese people.

句式改寫

1. Not knowing what to do next， I am writing to ask for your advice.

2. Worried about the time available， I made a detailed list of what to do that day.

3. With the final term drawing near， all the students are occupied with their revision.

4. The theme of the show is environmental protection， which is of great importance in todays society.

5. What impressed me most was his willing heart to help others.

6. It is not the grades but your attitude that counts.

7. Only in this way can we achieve success.

8. Without your help/If it had not been for your help/Had it not been for your help， I wouldnt have passed the physics exam.

9. Today computers are widely used not only in our work but in our everyday life as well.

10. Measures， however， should be taken to deal with this.

段落加工

I respect my father mainly for two reasons. For one thing， he is warm?hearted and always willing to help others. Whenever help is needed in our neighbourhood， my father wont hesitate to lend a helping hand. For another， he is very hardworking， who has spent many sleepless nights working on his project to shoulder the responsibility of supporting the whole family. Tired as he is， he never shows any sign of depression or impatience. Instead， he is always energetic and optimistic， encouraging us to adopt a positive attitude towards life.

篇章升华

Dear Peter，

Im expecting you to come to China. In response to your question about the best transport in Beijing， Im writing to provide my advice in the hope of clearing your confusion.

From my perspective， China Railway High?speed stands out among all means of transportation. Above all， its widely welcomed for its safety and punctuality. Secondly， it has a great many different lines， covering every province， which makes it greatly convenient. Besides， with every line fully equipped， youll surely enjoy its fantastic service as well. Furthermore， not only can you buy the tickets online， but also there are self?service ticket machines available in every station. As for the price， it is quite reasonable！

CRH changes our life for the better and take the lead in the world. Im firmly convinced that CRH wont let you down.

Yours，

Li Hua

2021年高考书面表达临考押题

预测1 邀请信

A

Dear Mr Black，

To have a good understanding of the intangible cultural heritage in our city， our class intends to visit the newly?built Intangible Cultural Heritage Park. May I invite you to go together with us on behalf of our class？

We plan to gather at our school gate at 9：00 am this Saturday and go there by bus. And then， we will pay a visit to the park where you could have a feast of cultural treasure. At noon， we will enjoy our picnic prepared in advance and I believe you will taste delicious local foods.

We would be greatly delighted if you could take the invitation into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

B

Dear James，

Im writing to invite you to the Tai Chi competition organized by our school.

The competition， scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9：00 next Saturday， is a must?see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu. As planned， there will be an opening ceremony where a short video about the history of Tai Chi will be introduced. Then， the exciting competition will be conducted， when we can watch the Tai Chi players fighting with each other. As far as I know， the performance of Tai Chi will be part of the competition. I cannot wait to enjoy it.

I hope you can come and enjoy the competition. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

C

Dear Allen，

To help students learn about English culture and arouse their interest in English learning， the Students Union intends to set up the English Movie Lovers Union.

Well gather in our school hall every Saturday， when various activities will be organized， such as watching English movies， writing movie reviews， etc.

On behalf of the Students Union， Im honored to invite you to join and guide us. I hold the strong belief that your participation will definitely inspire us all to know more about English culture and become more interested in learning and using English and thus work harder at English. We sincerely expect your coming at 6：00 pm this Saturday. Thank you.

The Students Union

D

Dear Sam，

Im excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition at 3 oclock in the afternoon next Friday. Knowing that youre rather interested in it， Im sure you will want to watch it.

As scheduled， the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore， if it is convenient for you， how about meeting at the school gate at 2：45 on Friday afternoon？ There is no doubt that your will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills of the players and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.

Yours，

Li Hua

預测2 建议信

A

Dear Peter，

Im sorry to learn that you have difficulty in learning Chinese. Im writing to offer you some advice， hoping to help you out.

Its known to all that Chinese is so complicated that youre supposed to master appropriate methods. First， its wise for you to connect the words with your daily life， which can be beneficial to your word memorizing. Moreover， in order to promote your listening， youd better communicate in Chinese more frequently and practice harder. The more you practice， the better your Chinese will be.

Id be delighted if my suggestions are of any help to you. Hopefully， youll succeed in promoting your Chinese！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

B

Dear Jack，

Im Li Hua， your friend from China. Having learnt that you are now learning Chinese and having trouble with it， Id like to share my suggestions about how to improve it with you.

To begin with， in my opinion， youd better watch some Chinese TV programs， for example， CCTV News， which will help you correct your pronunciation errors. Besides， you need to take advantage of every chance to practice speaking it. Moreover， you can communicate with some tourists from China face to face. In addition， I can help you with it every Sunday afternoon when I am available.

I hope my suggestions will help you.

Yours，

Li Hua

預测3 求助信

Dear Catherine，

I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec. 25 to Jan. 7.

Would you please take the trouble to feed and walk my German Shepherd on a daily basis？ Besides， it cant be better if youre willing to water the plants at regular intervals. If time permits， please pick up my letters and subscribed newspapers. By the way， the keys are in the mailbox.

I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

预测4 申请信

A

Dear Mr Green，

I am Li Hua， a student from Hongxing Middle School， who is more than excited to know that the International Table Tennis Friendship Invitational Tournament will be held in July in our city. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.

With great fluency in English and the burning passion for table tennis， I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the tournament. Besides， I am considered to be an outgoing， reliable and helpful person in life. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the tournament.

I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

B

Dear Sir or Madam，

I got the information from the college website that you will hold a classical Chinese concert and that some volunteers are needed. Im writing to you to apply to be one of them.

Here are my advantages for this job. Firstly， I know our classical Chinese music culture well. I began to learn it at the age of five. And my major in my college is classical music. Equally important， I have a good command of English， which makes me have no difficulty communicating with native speakers. Besides， being in your college for my further education makes it convenient to take this job.

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

C

Dear Sir or Madam，

I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted during the winter vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.

Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School， and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years， I have been on several exchange programs in America， so I am confident about my communication skills in English. Whats more， as a fan of ancient Chinese history， I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.

Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

預测5 咨询信

A

Dear Allen，

Receiving your letter asking about Chinese school handmade activities， Im writing to introduce something relevant.

Chinese students are encouraged to enter handmade activities in personal interests after school， so it is with our school. We have Qipao Sewing Association， Ceramic Art Club and so on， where various handmade crafts， such as pottery?making and Qipao?sewing， are done. Additionally， activities， like paper?cutting and pot culture are included according to students personal interests. Most joyfully， friendly handmade challenges are held to lessen our pressure， especially during the school sports meeting. I am particularly fond of paper?cutting because it has been powering me to confront challenges in my life.

Sincerely hope you can come and see the handmade in person one day.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

B

Dear Wang Xin，

Im at a loss for painting study recently， and counting on your advice and detailed information about it.

Although I am just a beginner in painting， I have been powerfully attracted by it. However， Im some sort of an academic success and one of the top students in our grade， so some teachers think its a pity for me to study painting. Besides， is there any difficulty in studying it？ My last concern is about the cost. Do I need to expend extra money？ To be honest， I hate to burden my family by such a choice.

Thanks for your time， and Im eager to receive your earliest reply.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

预测6 告知信

Dear Taylor，

Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as scheduled. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by COVID?19， and Im no exception. Therefore， I have to reschedule my trip to your city. If the virus is under control soon， I will go and see you in January， during my first college winter vacation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then and I am looking forward to it.

Please stay safe and stay in contact.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

预测7 祝贺信

A

Dear David，

Learning that you got first place in the kite?making contest held in your school， I felt very delighted. Im writing to express my warmest congratulations to you.

As far as I know， you are keenly interested in Chinese history and culture， especially in kites. Kites， which have different shapes and styles， were invented by the Chinese people over 2，000 years ago. As a student with clever hands and rich imagination， you devoted most of your spare time to making research into Chinese kites and learning to make kites. In addition， you are very observant and creative. Therefore， it is a prize that you really deserve.

I wish you further success in the future.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

B

Dear Peter，

What exciting news that you have won the second prize in the ping?pong match held in our school last week！ Im writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you.

As the old saying goes， “God helps those who help themselves.” It is your painstaking effort and constant practice that contribute to your remarkable success. Seeing you playing the table tennis day after day before the competition， I was always convinced that you would make it. Obviously， it wont be the last prize you gain. Therefore， keep fighting and moving！

Yours，

Li Hua

預测8 感谢信

Dear Peter，

Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you for inviting me to take part in the summer camp in Nanjing University.

I enjoyed myself in Nanjing University. We paid a visit to the campus of Nanjing University， which made me have a better understanding of the culture and history of the campus. There were also many teamwork activities or single performances. We tried our best to put ourselves into this big family. And Ill never forget the days we spent together. This camp was a real life?changing experience. I will study hard and hope to be admitted to Nanjing University.

Yours，

Li Hua

预测9 道歉信

Dear Mr Smith，

Im sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to the International Photography Festival held this Saturday. Something unexpected happened and my parents have to leave the city this Saturday， so I have to stay at home and take care of my little brother.

But dont worry about the trip. I have explained my situation to my best friend John， who is one year older than me and can speak fluent English. He is available that day and is willing to go with you. Will it be OK with you？

Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

预测10 投诉信

A

Dear Sir or Madam，

Im Li Hua. Im writing to complain about a problem with some books I ordered from your website.

On 3rd June I ordered ten books from your online store， hoping to read all the books within three months. However， hardly had I seen those books when disappointment quickly struck me because only nine books were lying in the parcel. In addition， what annoyed me more was that only six of them were what I had ordered while the other three were delivered here by mistake. Therefore， could you please arrange for the rest of my order to be sent to me as soon as possible？ Otherwise， please give me a refund.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

B

Dear Mr Smith，

I am writing to lodge complaints against your pet dog， whose all?night?long howls severely affect my study and normal life.

As you know， I am now preparing for Gaokao， which is one of the most important exams for us Chinese students and is due to be held next June. Yet， so thunderous is your dogs bark that I fail to concentrate and even have difficulty in falling asleep. Therefore， I sincerely wish you could tame your dog properly and immediately stop its tantrum， otherwise I would seek legal support.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

預测11 发言稿

A

Dear Mr Smith， I am Li Hua. At this moment， Im honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.

We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. We have been very lucky to have you as our foreign teacher in the past years. With your help， everyone has made progress in both English learning and school life. We have enjoyed your teaching and guidance a lot. Your humorous stories， big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories.

Since you will leave soon， we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you.

Thanks again， Mr Smith.

B

Good morning， dear friends. My name is Li Hua. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.

First， I learn English by reading e?books or news， listening to English radio programs and watching streaming videos of TV and films. Besides， the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real time with native speakers using instant messaging， video calling and online forums， which improves my spoken and written English. Based on my own experience， learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify wrong information. In the end， I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.

Thank you.

預测12 便条

Dear Li Ming，

I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to the nursing home with me this weekend. I called on you this morning， but you were out. Therefore， I have to leave a message for you.

First， well meet at the gate of our school at 9：30 tomorrow morning. Then， dont forget to take some washing powder， barber tools and weeding tools. By the way， you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay there chatting with them at noon. Also， you should take your bike， for we will go by bike.

I hope I have made everything clear， and may you have a nice day.

Yours，

Li Hua

预测13 通知

Notice

There will be a lecture on Western manners by Professor Green， who comes from a famous British university. The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 2：00 to 4：00 on next Tuesday afternoon. All the students in our school are welcome to attend it. Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture， Professor Green will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. Be sure not to be late.

The Students Union

预测14其他

A

Nowadays， sports are a very important part of our life. They positively impact both teenagers and adults. Those who keep on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.

My favourite is basketball. Ive been playing it since eight. After school I usually spend an hour on it， which not only builds up my body but makes me refreshed.

The qualities， values as well as the hardships I encountered on the court have helped me grow. As I practiced， my skills improved. I found myself more confident and I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough to overcome difficulties on my subjects， and this also applied to other areas of my life.

Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！

B

Boys and girls， I feel honored to be here to share my favorite story Oliver Twist， one of the most famous works by Charles Dickens.

Oliver Twist， an orphan， suffered from cold and hunger in a work house. Then he escaped to London where he was forced to be a thief. Luckily， with the help of some kind people， Oliver overcame a lot of difficulties and led a happy life in the end.

What impresses me most is the nature of goodness. No matter what Oliver suffered， he didnt lose hope， remaining pure in body and mind. Meanwhile， Oliver also encourages me to be brave.

In a word， I have learnt a lot from Oliver Twist.

Thank you for listening.

C

Dear Headmaster，

Im writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students—wasting food in the cafeteria. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious. I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.

To solve the problem， some measures should be taken. First， all the students should raise awareness of the fact that many people dont have adequate food. Whats more， I hope our school can set up specific regulations to get rid of wasting food soon with our joint efforts.

I hope my suggestions will be of some help. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

D

An English speech contest whose theme is  “Know more about China” was held in our school hall last Sunday. The contest consisted  of two parts. First， each competitor delivered a speech within three minutes. Most of them made it smoothly and showed their talent and confidence. Then， the foreign teachers specially invited made comments on their performances and gave some guidance. Their wonderful performances impressed all the audience deeply.

Through the activity， the students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English， but also they got a sense of achievement. And they are more proud to be Chinese.

●學习妙测

2021年高考考前押题模拟（一）

第一部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

本文为一篇信息性文本，介绍的是参观奈·史密斯篮球名人堂应注意的若干事项，包括了营业时间、票价信息、场馆位置及注意事项等基本信息。

1～3 CCD

B

本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者以打扫鸡笼作为对女儿丢书的惩罚的故事。这次“惩罚”让作者和女儿共享了一次美妙的亲子时光。

4～7 CABD

C

本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发的一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。

8～11 ABDC

D

本文为一篇议论文。文章论述的是人们对竞争的态度。有的人认为竞争推动了社会的发展，而有的人认为竞争很糟糕。真正的竞争者和那些想要失败的人的相似点是他们都认为一个人的价值取决于他在比赛中的表现。

12～15 BACA

第二节

本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢写信联系亲人和朋友，并且还强调了写信的好处——能永远留住记忆。

16～20 ACEDG

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受，对人们学习太极的原因进行了猜测，介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。

21～25 BDDCA    26～30 ABDCA

31～35 BDCBA    36～40 CDACB

第二节

本文为一篇随笔，主题语境为“人与社会”。在参加为学习京剧的孩子们准备的纪录片拍摄课的过程中，作者真切地感受到中国京剧的独特魅力，并引发了关于京剧穿越历史传承不息的多重思考。

41. more painful 42. me 43. actually

44. a 45. sent 46. to preserve 47. who

48. devotion 49. using 50. of

第三部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology                                    paid

Museum. The museum， which main task is to

whose

spread the knowledge of science and technology，                    covering an area of 48，000 square meters. The

covers

moment when we entered the museum， the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum，

our

we saw the latest progresses in science and

progress

technology. Moreover， we did an amazed scientific

amazing

experiment by ourselves. What appealed∧ us

to

most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.

Though the visiting time was slight short，

slightly

we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity

such

that we hope more will be organized in the future.

第二節 书面表达

My favorite Chinese song

Of all the Chinese songs I can sing， Believe in Yourself is my favorite. Here are my reasons.

One day two years ago， when I was in low spirits and happened to hear the song for the first time， I immediately cheered myself up. As a matter of fact， the song is a remarkable one which has inspired millions of Chinese people with its message of hope， strength and encouragement.

In my opinion， music is the language of the soul. Whenever I hear or sing the song， I feel inspired at once. Besides， it always gives me hope for the future， making me believe that no matter what difficulties I face， I will never lose heart.

2021年高考考前押题模拟（二）

第一部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个课程的课程内容、上课时间、上课地点及费用。

1～3 ADA

B

本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了妈妈在职务之外为人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。

4～7 DDCA

C

本文为一篇说明文。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？本文主要介绍了在麻省理工研究人员的努力下，这已经不再是梦想！

8～11 DACB

D

本文为一篇议论文。就家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策，人们提出了不同的观点。

12～15 DCAA

第二节

本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了学校生活的重要性。

16～20 AFGEC

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝，我们不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。

21～25 BACAD 26～30 DBCAB

31～35 ACDBC 36～40 BADCD

第二节

本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的应用，它使农业生产更加智能、精确，且节约人力、物力。

41. has been used 42. precisely 43. assisted  44. distribution 45. the 46. who 47. smarter  48. on 49. pieces 50. saving

第三部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

Last summer， I hiked into a remote forest， which my family and I camped in a tree house. I                                   where

spend the days fishing， swimming， hiking， and，

spent

sometimes， just absorb the scenery in its purest

absorbing

forms. It was a perfect escape in life in Beijing，

from

a capital city that I love very much.

I grew up in Beijing while my parents was

were

raised in the countryside. As a result， he had

they

previously worried that I would grow up withoutlearning to appreciate∧ beauty of nature.

the

Thankful， these fears were unnecessary. My

Thankfully

parents afforded me a few opportunity to

opportunities

communicate with the villagers but I was amazed

and

at the culture there.

第二節 书面表达

Last Saturday， we made a one?day field trip to Hongxing Village.

At eight， we gathered at the school gate and then took our school bus to the village lying in the western suburb of our city. On arrival， we were shown around the farm and learned about the modern method of farming. On the farm， we picked apples and experienced the joy of harvest. At noon， we tasted local food. After dinner， we visited the newly?built houses to have a good look at the new look of the countryside.

Tired as I was， I found this trip rewarding. I learnt much knowledge which cant be acquired from books. Im surprised at the changes of new countryside construction.